<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
   <channel>
      <title>Mind Map by Leo Zolesi</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif</link>
      <description>Chapters 9, 10 and 12 
</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-04-08 23:49:55 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-24 07:47:03 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Define conflict: </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398042514</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Conflict describes the point when an interaction becomes disagreement.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:03:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398042514</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Conflicts begin when:</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398066048</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>there is an incompatibility of goals, differences over interpretations of facts, disagreements based on behavioural expectations and the like.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:15:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398066048</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Functional vs Dysfunctional conflict. </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398080529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:22:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398080529</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Functional conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398091327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>supports the goals of the group, improves its performance, and is thus a constructive form of conflict. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:26:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398091327</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Functional conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398100083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a debate among members of a work team about the most efficient way to improve production.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:30:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398100083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Functional vs Dysfunctional conflict. </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398108117</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:33:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398108117</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dysfunctional conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398108541</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Conflict that hinders group performance.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:33:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398108541</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Dysfunctional conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398115211</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Personal struggle for control in a team.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:36:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398115211</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Types of conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398118044</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:37:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398118044</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Types of conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398118355</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:37:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398118355</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Task Conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398123612</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>relates to the content and goals of the work</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:39:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398123612</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Relationship conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398125031</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>focuses on interpersonal relationships.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:40:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398125031</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Process conflict </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398126747</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is about how the work gets done.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:40:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398126747</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398128621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Of the three types, relationship conflicts also appear to be the most psychologically exhausting to individuals<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:41:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398128621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Loci of Conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398132343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>another way to understand conflict is to consider its locus, or the framework in which the conflict occurs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:42:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398132343</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Loci of Conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398132789</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>another way to understand conflict is to consider its locus, or the framework in which the conflict occurs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:42:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398132789</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>dyadic conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398171143</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>conflict between two people</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:56:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398171143</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>intragroup conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398172147</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>conflict within a group or team</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:57:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398172147</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>intergroup conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398173812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>conflict between groups or teams</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 00:57:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398173812</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398180394</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Understanding functional and dysfunctional conflict requires not only that we identify the type of conflict but we also need to know where it occurs. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:00:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398180394</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sources of conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398192051</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a number of conditions can give rise to conflict and these conditions have been condensed into three general categories communication, structure and personal variables.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:03:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398192051</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source of conflict</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398196436</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a number of conditions can give rise to conflict and these conditions have been condensed into three general categories communication, structure and personal variables.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:05:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398196436</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communication</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398196895</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>communication can be a source of conflict through semantic difficulties, misunderstandings, and "noise" in the communication channels. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:05:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398196895</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communication</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398208992</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>differing word connotations, jargon, insufficient exchange of information, noise in the communication channel, overcommunicate, too little or too much communication may rise a conflict.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:10:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398208992</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Structure</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398214390</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>conflicts between two people can be structural in nature. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:13:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398214390</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Structure</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398221484</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The structure in this context includes variables such as size of the group, jurisdictional clarity, reward systems, leadership style, goal compatibility, and the degree of dependence between groups.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:16:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398221484</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Personal Variables</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398223479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Personal variables include personality, emotions and values.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:17:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398223479</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Personal Variables</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398230983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>people high in personality traits of disagreeableness, neuroticism, or self monitoring, emotions and differences in preferences and values can generate conflicts.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:20:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398230983</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Negotiation</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398250942</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Process in which two or more parties try to agree on the exchange rate for goods or services they are trading.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:27:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398250942</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bargain Strategies</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398255199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are two general approaches to negotiation: distributive bargaining and integrative bargaining.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:29:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398255199</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Distributive bargaining</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398259540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is a negotiation strategy that operates under zero-sum(win-lose) conditions. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:31:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398259540</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Integrative bargaining </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398262707</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Integrative bargaining bonds negotiators and allows them to leave the bargaining table feeling they have achieved a victory.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:32:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398262707</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How to negotiate</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398282039</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A simplified model of negotiation process, made up of five steps; (1) Developing a strategy, (2) defining ground rules, (3)Clarifying and justifying, (4) bargaining and problem solving, (5) achieving closure and implementation.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:39:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398282039</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Personality traits in negotiation</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398298810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>agreeable individuals are cooperative, compliant, kind, and conflict-averse. It appears that the degree to which agreeableness, and personality more generally, affects negotiation outcomes depends on the situation.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:46:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398298810</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Moods/Emotions in negotiation</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398312269</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>they  influence in negotiation, but the way they work depends on the emotions as well as the context.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:51:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398312269</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gender differences in negotiation</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398314767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Women are more cooperative, pleasant, behave in a less assertive, less self-interested, and more accommodating manner in negotiations than men.  Men tend to place a higher value on status, power and recognition.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:52:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398314767</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Third-party negotiations</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398321621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Occasionally, however, individuals or group representatives reach a stalemate and are unable to resolve their differences. In such cases, they may turn to alternative dispute resolution, where a third party helps to find a solution.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:55:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398321621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mediator</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398331773</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is a neutral third party who facilitates a negotiated solution by using reasoning and persuasion, suggesting alternatives, and the like.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 01:59:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398331773</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Arbitrator</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398334668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is a third party with the authority to dictate an agreement.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:00:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398334668</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Conciliator </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398336670</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a conciliator is a trusted third party who provides an informal communication link between the negotiator and the opponent.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:01:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398336670</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is organizational culture?</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398345451</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>refers to a system of shared meaning held by members that distinguishes the organization from other organizations </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:05:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398345451</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Primary Characteristics</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398355310</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The seven primary characteristics of an organization's culture; Innovation and risk-taking, attention to detail, outcome orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness and stability. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:10:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398355310</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culture is a descriptive term</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398365746</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Organizational culture shows how employees perceive the characteristics of an organization, not  whether they like them, that is, it's a descriptive term. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:14:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398365746</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Do organizations have uniform cultures? </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398370106</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The dominant culture expresses the core values a majority of members share and that give an organization its distinct personality.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:16:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398370106</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>strong vs weak cultures</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398385001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In a strong culture, the organization's core values are both intensely held and widely shared. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:22:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398385001</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>strong vs weak cultures</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398387028</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A strong culture should reduce employee turnover because it demonstrates high agreement  about what the organization represents</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:23:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398387028</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culture vs Formalization</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398394239</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>High formalization created predictability,orderliness, and consistency. A strong culture modifies behaviour similarly. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:26:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398394239</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culture vs Formalization</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398398174</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Therefore, we should view formalization and culture as two different roads to a common destination. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:28:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398398174</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culture&#39;s functions</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398401063</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Culture defines the rules within an organization.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:29:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398401063</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culture creates climate</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398408065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Organizational climate refers to the shared perceptions organizational  members have about their organization and work environment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:32:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398408065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Ethical dimension of culture.</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398412063</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Over time, the ethical work climate, or the shared concept of right and wrong behaviour, develops as part of the organizational climate. The ethical climate reflects the true values of the organization and shapes the ethical decision-making of its members.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:34:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398412063</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culture and innovation</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398421757</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The most innovative companies are often characterized by their open, unconventional collaborative, vision-driven, accelerating cultures.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:38:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398421757</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culture as a liability</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398441604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Culture can enhance organizational commitment and increase the consistency of employee behaviour, which clearly benefits an organization. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:46:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398441604</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Institutionalization</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398445068</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When an organization undergoes institutionalization, it becomes valued for itself and not for the goods or services it produces, it takes on a life of its own, apart from its founders or members.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 02:48:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398445068</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is a decision?</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398913016</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Decision is the choice made from two or more alternatives.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 07:05:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398913016</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Assumptions of the model</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398913567</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the rational decision making model assumes that the decision maker has complete information, is able to&nbsp; identify all the relevant options in an unbiased manner, and chooses the option with the highest utility.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 07:05:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398913567</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Overconfindence Bias </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398914016</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is when we are given actual facts and asked to judge the probability that our answers are correct, we tend to be overly optimistic.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 07:06:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398914016</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Confirmation Bias</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398914435</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>represents a case of selective perception</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 07:06:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398914435</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Escalation of commitment </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398915022</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>refers to staying with a decision even when there is a clear evidence that it's wrong.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 07:06:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398915022</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Risk Aversion </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398915668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>tendency to prefer a sure thing over a risky outcome.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 07:06:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1398915668</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Rational Decision-Making Process</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401605690</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>choices are made following a six-step rational decision-making model; (1) define the problem, (2) identify the criteria, (3) allocate weights to the criteria, (4) develop alternatives, (5) evaluate the alternatives, (6) select the best alternative.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:35:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401605690</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Anchoring Bias</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401606829</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>tendency to fixate on initial information and fail to adequately adjust for subsequent information</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:36:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401606829</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Availability Bias</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401607279</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>tendency for people to base their judgments on readily available information</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:36:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401607279</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Randomness Error</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401607786</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>tendency to believe we can predict the outcome of random events</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:37:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401607786</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hindsight Bias</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401608323</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>tendency to believe falsely, after the outcome of an event is actually known, that we could have accurately predicted that outcome.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:37:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401608323</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Strengths of Group Decision Making</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401608919</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Groups generate more complete information and knowledge. By combining the resources of several individuals, groups bring more input into the decision-making process.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:38:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401608919</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Weaknesses of Group Decision Making</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401609501</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Group decisions are time-consuming because groups typically take more time to reach a solution</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:38:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401609501</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Groupthink and Groupshift</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401610490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:38:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401610490</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401610713</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Two by-products of group decision making, groupthink and groupshift, can affect the group’s ability to appraise alternatives objectively and achieve high-quality solutions.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:39:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401610713</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Groupthink</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401611105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Groupthink relates to norms. It describes situations in which group pressures for conformity deter the group from critically appraising unusual, minority, or unpopular views. Groupthink attacks many groups and can dramatically hinder their performance.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:39:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401611105</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Groupshift</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401611722</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Group polarization is a special type of groupthink. The group’s decision reflects the dominant decision-making norm—toward greater caution or more risk—that develops during discussion.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:39:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401611722</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Group Decision-Making Techniques</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401612368</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Interacting Groups, Brainstorming, Nominal Group Technique</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:40:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401612368</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Creativity </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401612836</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the ability to produce novel and useful ideas</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:40:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401612836</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>three-stage model of creativity</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401613302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The core of the model is creative behaviour, which has both causes (predictors of creative behaviour) and outcomes (innovation). In this section, we discuss the three stages of creativity, starting with the centre, creative behaviour.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:40:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401613302</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Creative potential</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401613927</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Intelligence and Creativity, Personality and Creativity, Expertise and Creativity, Ethics and Creativity.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:41:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401613927</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Creative outcomes</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401614347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>We can define creative outcomes as ideas or solutions judged to be novel and useful by relevant stakeholders.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:41:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401614347</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Four Ethical Decision Criteria</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401614736</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:41:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401614736</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Four Ethical Decision Criteria</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401614801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:41:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401614801</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>utilitarianism</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401615025</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>which decisions are made solely on the basis of their outcomes, ideally to provide the greatest good for the greatest number</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:41:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401615025</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>second ethical criterion</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401615600</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A second ethical criterion is to make decisions consistent with fundamental liberties and privileges as set forth in documents such as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:42:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401615600</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Third ethical criterion</title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401616349</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A third criterion is to impose and enforce rules fairly and impartially to ensure justice or an equitable distribution of benefits and costs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:42:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401616349</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>fourth ethical criterion </title>
         <author>leozbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401616938</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A fourth ethical criterion is care. The ethics of care can be stated as follows: “The morally correct action is the one that expresses care in protecting the special relationships that individuals have with each other”</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 21:43:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/leozbr/6k7rbt5zgq0hfrif/wish/1401616938</guid>
      </item>
   </channel>
</rss>
