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      <title>Post ONE FACT about what it means to be identified as Metis. by Grace Bayliss</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk</link>
      <description>After your post, A) cite your website and B) evaluate WHY your source is credible by providing TWO reasons you believe it is an accurate source of information. AVOID repeating the same statistics/facts that someone else posted before you.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-10-07 18:00:15 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-04-03 11:40:29 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Tara</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1845789966</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Métis are people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, and one of the three recognized <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-people/">Aboriginal peoples </a>in Canada.&nbsp; I found this on a credible source.( The Canadianencyclopedia)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-26 17:27:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1845789966</guid>
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         <title>Sarah</title>
         <author>sarashea311_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1848661948</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The first small-m métis communities emerged during the <a href="https://www.encyclopediecanadienne.ca/en/article/great-lakes/">Great Lakes</a> fur trade in the 18th century. Great Lakes Indigenous diplomatic and economic protocols encouraged French fur traders to establish family connections through marriage and ceremonial adoption with prominent Indigenous families in the region. <br><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis">https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis</a><br>i choose this fact because it shows the author as well as who updated it </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-27 15:39:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1848661948</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1851599102</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The use of the term Métis is complex and contentious, and has different historical and contemporary meanings. The term is used to describe communities of mixed European and Indigenous descent across Canada,<br>https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis<br>I found this to be a credible source,&nbsp;it shows who updated it, when it was posted as well as edited. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 14:55:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1851599102</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Rachel</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1851896164</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Métis are people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, and one of the three recognized <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-people/">Aboriginal peoples </a>in Canada. The use of the term Métis is complex and contentious, and has different historical and contemporary meanings. The term is used to describe communities of mixed European and Indigenous descent across Canada, and a specific community of people — defined as the Métis Nation — which originated largely in Western Canada and emerged as a political force in the 19th century, radiating outwards from the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/red-river-colony/">Red River Settlement</a>. While the Canadian government politically marginalized the Métis after 1885, they have since been recognized as an Aboriginal people with rights enshrined in the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/constitution-act-1982/">Constitution of Canada</a>"https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis I believe this to be credible because the information came from the The Canadian Encyclopedia </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 16:35:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1851896164</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Noelle</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1854412992</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Metis are an individuals who may have Aboriginal ancestry or no Aboriginal ancestry and self-identify as Metis. The language they speak is Michif (Metis-French language) I know that this source is reliable because the website is a well-known informative page. I also know that this source is reliable because the article gives a thorough discussion on the topic while providing strong evidence. https://www.facinghistory.org/stolen-lives-indigenous-peoples-canada-and-indian-residential-schools/chapter-1/m-tis</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.facinghistory.org/stolen-lives-indigenous-peoples-canada-and-indian-residential-schools/chapter-1/m-tis" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 16:59:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1854412992</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Joelle</title>
         <author>joeldevr311_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1854489642</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>According to the 2016 Census, there are 537,855 Métis in Canada, representing about 32% of the Indigenous population. At present, the Census does not distinguish members of the Métis Nation from others who self-identify as Métis.<br>I believe that this informations is true because it is a government website, and everything is facts.<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1602010609492/1602010631711" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 17:37:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1854489642</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1855777196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Métis are <strong>people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry</strong>, and one of the three recognized Aboriginal peoples in Canada. ... Métis are people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, and one of the three recognized Aboriginal peoples in Canada.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-30 18:01:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1855777196</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Alyssa</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1856012818</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>According to the 2016 Census, there are 537,855 Metis in Canada, representing about 32% of the Indigenous population. At present, the Census does not distinguish members of the Metis Nation from others who self-identify as Metis. i believe this cite is credible because it is a government website and it was written by the minister if indigenous services</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1602010609492/1602010631711" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-30 23:20:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1856012818</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Amber</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1856934146</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In French, the word métis is an adjective referring <strong>to someone of mixed ancestry</strong>. Since the 18th century, the word has been used to describe individuals with mixed Indigenous and European ancestry. But it's generally recognized that being Métis is more than having mixed Indigenous and European heritage. I believe this is a credible source because the site has a long standing history of being reliable as well as it only informing and not trying to persuade.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/metis-identity-history-rights-explainer-1.5098585" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-31 16:49:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1856934146</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Drew B</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1858092265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Métis Nation originated in the 1700s when French and Scottish fur traders married Indigenous women, such as the Cree, and Anishinabe (Ojibway). Their descendants formed a distinct culture, collective consciousness and nationhood in the Northwest. Distinct Métis communities developed along the fur trade routes. This Métis Nation Homeland includes the three Prairie Provinces (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta), as well as parts of Ontario, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and the Northern United States.<br>This website is a credible source because it is made by Canada Government officially. Especially, meets Current (modified in Oct 2021), Reliable, and Accurate. As it is an official government website, so there is no need to explain its credibility anymore.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/metis/Pages/introduction.aspx" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-01 07:10:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1858092265</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Diamond</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1866009411</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Out of the 58,100 people living on the reserve in Ontario only approximately 7 percent identify as Metis.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ontario.ca/document/spirit-reconciliation-ministry-indigenous-relations-and-reconciliation-first-10-years/indigenous-peoples-ontario#:~:text=Ontario%20has%20the%20largest%20First,64%20per%20cent%20since%202006." />
         <pubDate>2021-11-03 23:31:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1866009411</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Rick</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1866129485</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1602010609492/1602010631711#:~:text=and%20Nunatsiavut%20(Labrador).-,M%C3%A9tis,the%20M%C3%A9tis%20Nation%20from%20others%20who%20self-identify%20as%20M%C3%A9tis,-.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1602010609492/1602010631711#:~:text=and%20Nunatsiavut%20(Labrador).-,M%C3%A9tis,the%20M%C3%A9tis%20Nation%20from%20others%20who%20self-identify%20as%20M%C3%A9tis,-." />
         <pubDate>2021-11-04 00:49:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1866129485</guid>
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         <title>What area/region in Canada do Metis originate? </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1869752081</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/metis/Pages/introduction.aspx<br>The Métis people originated in the 1700s when French and Scottish fur traders married Aboriginal women, such as the Cree, and Anishinabe (Ojibway). Their descendants formed a distinct culture, collective consciousness and nationhood in the Northwest.&nbsp;<br>I do believe this to be a credible source do it staying consistent with a couple other published articles from websites such as,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facinghistory.org/stolen-lives-indigenous-peoples-canada-and-indian-residential-schools/historical-background/m-tis"><br></a>https://www.facinghistory.org ,&nbsp;</div><div>https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca&nbsp;, and the publisher of the article is also trying to inform its readers of what region the Metis people originated from in canada. - Josh Best</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/metis/Pages/introduction.aspx" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-05 11:54:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1869752081</guid>
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         <title>metis population</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1871073068</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Metis are indigenous peoples in the three prairie provinces(Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta) of Canada. There are also some located in Ontario, Northwest Territories and the Northern United States. Albert is currently the only Canadian province with a recognized Metis Nation land base. Among the eight Metis Nation settlements, there are approximately 5,000 people on 1.25 million acres of land. As of the 2016 census, there are roughly 587,545 self-identifying Metis living in all of Canada, 120,585 of which are located in Ontario. I believe this to be true because the source in which it came is widely used in this country and keeps up to date on the ongoing growth of information in the country.&nbsp;</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-06 01:55:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1871073068</guid>
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         <title>Who are the metis</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1879777284</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Metis are a distinct Indigenous people with a unique history, culture, language, and territory that includes the waterways of Ontario, surrounds the Great Lakes, and spans what was known as the historic Northwest.<br>&nbsp;<br>The Metis Nation is comprised of descendants of people born of relations between Indian women and European men. The initial offspring of these unions were of mixed ancestry. The genesis of a new indigenous people called the Metis resulted from the subsequent intermarriage of these mixed ancestry individuals.<br><br>&nbsp;Distinct Metis settlements emerged as an outgrowth of the fur trade, along freighting waterways and watersheds. In Ontario, these settlements were part of larger regional communities, interconnected by the highly mobile lifestyle of the Metis, the fur trade network, seasonal rounds, extensive kinship connections and a shared collective history and identity.<br><br>This information is according to the Metis Nation of Ontario website, and can be trusted because of the assumption the Metis would want to represent themselves accurately. <br><a href="https://www.metisnation.org/culture-heritage/">https://www.metisnation.org/culture-heritage/</a>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.metisnation.org/culture-heritage/" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-10 00:24:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1879777284</guid>
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         <title>kaitlyn</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1882541544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"In earlier generations, the Métis were probably the most multilingual people in Canada — they spoke their own languages as well as a variety of First Nations and settler languages. Today, the Métis may speak Michif as well as Cree, Saulteaux , Dene and various settler languages. Besides speaking several First Nations and European languages, the Métis also invented Michif, French Michif, Northern Michif and Bungi (a Cree/Scots-Gaelic Creole). All Métis heritage languages are endangered. Losing any of them would be tragic because that would mean losing a rich Oral Tradition, healing traditions, spiritual systems, communitarian values and harvesting strategies." https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/languages/. I found this information to be factual and accurate as it matches with other credible sources.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/languages/" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-10 22:12:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1882541544</guid>
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         <title>Rayna</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1887034922</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://youtu.be/747Diz1LmgA12.11.21</div><div>Métis&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Metis Identity is much debated in Canada. Is it a matter of semantics, are individuals wrong when they self identify as Métis? My own grandmother also claimed to be what she called ‘French Métis’ and she was visibly native, was she First Nations and incorrectly labelled Métis as it is sometimes used to reference mixed race persons? The Métis National Council General Assembly&nbsp; adopted the following “National Definition”&nbsp; in 2002: <em>“Métis” means a person who self-identifies as Métis, is distinct from other Aboriginal peoples, is of historic Métis Nation Ancestry and who is accepted by the Métis Nation.” </em>Self described Red River Nationalist Adam Gaudry, Professor at the University of Alberta says “ It’s important that Métis remain in charge of determining who is Métis” Wikipedia describes Métis as Indigenous peoples in the three Prairie Provinces (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Alberta) and parts of Ontario, BC and NWT. However there are groups in the maritimes who believe they too are Métis. In its judgement in R. v. Powley&nbsp; 2003, the Supreme Court of Canada confirmed that Métis are a rights-bearing Aboriginal people and set out the components of a Métis definition for the purpose of claiming Aboriginal rights under section 35 of the&nbsp; Constitution Act, 1982 based on ancestral connection to and acceptance by historic Métis communities. Indigenous persons should be the only ones who can decide if someone is part of their community and wether or not they are Métis, First Nations or Inuit.</div><div><br></div><div>Wikipedia</div><div>Métis National Council website</div><div>R. v. Powley 2003</div><div><a href="https://youtu.be/747Diz1LmgA">Métis, who are they? | APTN InFocus</a></div><div><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/747Diz1LmgA" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-12 16:26:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1887034922</guid>
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         <title>How many people in Canada identify as Metis?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1892139247</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>According to a consensus done in 2016, there are "537,855 Metis in Canada making up&nbsp; 32% of the Indigenous population".<br>https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1602010609492/1602010631711<br><br>I Trust this source of information because it is from a professional government website. I also trust this source because the information is consistent with other sources such as: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/89-659-x/89-659-x2018001-eng.htm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1602010609492/1602010631711" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 19:04:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/1892139247</guid>
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         <title>Metis of Canada</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/2537525372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Canada, according to the 2021 census done by statistic Canada there are 624,220 people that self identify as Metis. this statistic represents a 6.3% increase since the 2016 census . Only 224,655 of those people actually claim membership in a metis organization or settlement. after cross reading different sources , ive found that the canadian encyclopedia to be a well trusted web page .<br>https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis<br><br>Steven.B</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 01:04:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/2537525372</guid>
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         <title>April</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/2542103002</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This website states that to Identify as a Metis person in Alberta you must have the three criteria which are "Self-identification, Ancestral connection to the historic Métis community, and Community acceptance"</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://albertametis.com/metis-rights/metis-identification/" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-03 11:40:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gbayliss2_2/6j5oetgok4t1laqk/wish/2542103002</guid>
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