https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx Exploring Muhammad Iqbāl's "A Seperate Muslim State in the Subcontinent" en-us 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC 2021-01-22 01:08:59 UTC hello@padlet.com malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479165 (paragraphs 1, 6)

]]> 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479165 malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479168 "Social order" (paragraph 1)
-the organization of the way of life (involves legal systems, hierarchies within society, norms, etc.)]]> 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479168 malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479169 (Europe in general - paragraphs 1, 6)
European democracy cannot be applied to India w/o considering communalism. If they want to spread that form of democracy, they need to give into the demands for a sole Muslim state.]]> 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479169 malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479170 (paragraphs 5, 6)

Doesn't show animosity towards, but feels that separation is necessary.]]> 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479170 malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479171 "Islamic principle of solidarity" (paragraph 1) / "internal harmony" (paragraph 2)

"Islamic principle of solidarity": A sense of standing together to protect the religion, especially as a minority in India where there is displacement of a unified Islamic identity

"Internal harmony":
Harmony along religious and ethnic lines, going deeper than the Indian identity which he considers a "cloak of nationalism" beneath which divisions remain]]> 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479171 malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479172 "centralisation" (paragraph 4)
- the concentration of peoples and ideas in a single location.
- operates like a positive feedback loop, propagating existing ideas.]]> 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479172 malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479173 - because he believes that Islam necessitates a state, and that the church and state are inseparable for Muslims, they cannot live under the same state as Hindus or others in India where they cannot practice the inherent social/political order of Islam. But, that does not mean that they have to live in a different physical place/territory. So, there must be a separate Muslim state within India. ]]> 2021-01-22 00:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479173 malexrandolph https://padlet.com/malexrandolph/6ic5mvz2screeivx/wish/1112479174 "communalism" / "communal groups" (paragraph 2, 3)

-Iqbal rejects the "narrow communalism" which is a disdain of an out group. Instead Iqbal defines "communalism in its higher aspect" which embraces the separation of the groups with mutual respect. 

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