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      <title>Decisions for while reading tasks: Silent or aloud? by Yessie Gonzalez</title>
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      <description>By Yessenia Gonzalez, Lucas Assmar and Felipe Arancibia</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-11-20 12:23:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>moralesassmar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heyjudebeatles/6g1ol5sp75et/wish/209256191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Elgart, D. B. (1978). Oral reading, silent reading, and listening comprehension: A comparative study. <em>Journal of Reading Behavior</em>.<br><br></div><div>Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Hosp, M. K., &amp; Jenkins, J. R. (2001). Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. <em>Scientific studies of reading</em>.<br><br></div><div>Hale, A. D., Skinner, C. H., Williams, J., Hawkins, R., Neddenriep, C. E., &amp; Dizer, J. (2007). Comparing comprehension following silent and aloud reading across elementary and secondary students: Implication for curriculum-based measurement. <em>The Behavior Analyst Today</em>.<br><br></div><div>Nuttall, .C.( 2005).<em>Teaching Reading Skills in a foreign language.</em>Oxford: Macmillan Education<em>.</em></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-21 20:04:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>moralesassmar</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-21 20:06:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>moralesassmar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heyjudebeatles/6g1ol5sp75et/wish/209257420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1 - Oral reading fluency indicates reading competence.<br>2 - Less skilled readers benefit more from reading aloud than skilled readers.<br>3 - Reading aloud follows a “bottom up” process.<br>4 - Listening comprehension</div><div>is more effective than Silent reading comprehension.<br>5 - It is helpful that the teacher reads the text aloud<br>6 - If you are not an efficient reader in your L1, you probably won’t be efficient in the L2</div><div><br><br></div><div><br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-21 20:08:03 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>moralesassmar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heyjudebeatles/6g1ol5sp75et/wish/209258235</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1 - Efficient readers subvocalise.<br>2 - The skills of the reader do not interfere on reading silent or aloud.<br>3 - Reading aloud is better to comprehension than silent.<br>4 - Pronunciation and intonation does not affect comprehension while reading aloud.<br>5 - There is no way of knowing if a student contributing to a silent reading research is really reading what they are being asked to.<br>6 - Semantic context does not affect word recognition while reading aloud or silent.<br><br></div><div><br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-21 20:10:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>moralesassmar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heyjudebeatles/6g1ol5sp75et/wish/209259024</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-21 20:13:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>moralesassmar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heyjudebeatles/6g1ol5sp75et/wish/209264692</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Semantic context DOES affect word recognition while reading aloud or silent.<br><br>There are two semantic aspects that affect word recognition. The first one is the <strong>automatic-activation process,</strong> which is a stimulus information that activate a memory location that are nearby in the network. This process is <strong>obligatory,</strong> is fast acting, and requires no attention capacity. The second one is the <strong>conscious attention mechanism</strong>, which relies on context to formulate a prediction about the upcoming word and directs the limited capacity processor to the memory location of the expected stimulus. This slow acting process is <strong>optional</strong>, it utilises attentional capacity, and inhibits the retrieval of information from unexpected locations (Fuchs, Fuchs, and Hosp, 2001).<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-21 20:32:54 UTC</pubDate>
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