Course: BAR

No Matric: 241547

I live in Batu Pahat,Johor. I have 9 siblings. My previous school is Sekolah Menengah Agama Parit Raja.My hobby is playing badminton, watching drama and reading novel.

Email: durratulmunauwirah@gmail.com

Instagram: @m.rycayj

One of niat we can do before studying:

نَوَيْتُ التَّعَلُّمَ والتَّعْلِيمَ وَالتَذَكُّرَ ؤَالتَذْكِيرَ وَالنَّفْعَ والاِنْتِفَاعَ وَالإِفَادَةَ وَالاِسْتِفَادَةَ وَالْحَثَّ عَلَى التَّمَسُّكِ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَسُنَّةِ رَسوْلِهِ وَالدُّعَاءَ إِلَى الْهُدَى وَالدّلاَلَةَ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ اِبْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ اللَّهِ وَمَرْضَاتِهِ

. وَقُرْبِهِ وَثَوَابِهِ

Other than that, we need to respect the person who teach us such us teacher, lecturer and others. Not only that, we also need to know adab with book. For example, put the book at higher place, close the book after using it, etc.

AL-QURAN AS THE BOOK OF GUIDANCE

Al-quran is the main source of muslims. Al-quran also can treat problems we faced. For example, mental state or problems that can cause depression. As we know, people using media social to get to know about news nowdays. However, we can use media social as medium to learn about Al-quran. Al-quran is our life module. We need to use it as islamic lifestyle.

Significances of the hadith is Jibril as for the teaching religion. The task of Malaikat Jibril from this hadith is to teach humans and teach prophet Muhammad what is Islam, Iman, Ihsan and The Hereafter.

-Advantage of loving Allah

1. Strong bond between humans and allah.

2. Strong between each other.

3. Ferining souls and keeping away from major sins.

4. Make us real servants of Allah.

   
   

   -Adab in seeking knowledge

1. Refer to scholars in matters of religion

2. Refer to the knowledgeable person

3. Don't afraid or shy to ask

4. to afraid to say ' I don't know '

When prophet preached, they belive that allah exists, but they shirk on ألوهية . In surah Az-zumar, Allah said , Indeed, sincere devotion is due ˹only˺ to Allah. As for those who take other lords besides Him, ˹saying,˺ “We worship them only so they may bring us closer to Allah,” surely Allah will judge between all¹ regarding what they differed about. Allah certainly does not guide whoever persists in lying and disbelief.

There are 3 devisions of tawhid :

• Tawhid Rubuwiyyah- Tawhid Allah as the God who created this world and denying the existence of any power other than Allah who created the world.

• Tawhid Uluhiyyah- people are required to worship only Allah, not to anyone other than Allah.

• Tawhid Al-Asma' Wa Al-Siffat- tawhid with allah's attributes and names.

  We need to belief in allah because without Allah, everything will be impossible to happened such as world,planets,human and others.

  
  

BELIEF IN MALAIKAT

Malaikat are helpers of Allah. Allah create malaikat as prove the greatness of Allah. Allah willing to create malaikat or not and Malaikat are intermediaries between man and Allah.

BELIEF IN KITAB

We have to believe the old books that were revealed by Allah to the Prophets.

• Zabur- Prophet Daud

• Taurah- Prophet Musa

• Injil- Prophet Isa

• Al-Quran- Prophet Muhammad

Surah Al-Hijr: 9

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا ٱلذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَـٰفِظُونَ ٩

In this ayat, allah said: It is certainly We Who have revealed the Reminder(Al- Quran), and it is certainly We Who will preserve it.

Purpose of allah sent messenger to ummah:

1. to call them to worship allah only

2. to belief that prophets are trustworthy,truthful and conveyed Allah’s message to them in full without adding anything to it.

3. Believe in everything taught by the prophet.

4. Following the laws of the messenger who has been sent to prophet Muhammad.

Importance belief in prophet

1. Guide huminaty

2. Clarifying- as prove that in our life is test and all things we do will be considered in the hereafter.

3. Guide human in right path.

4. proof of guidance

5.  Uncovering the unseen ‘world’ such as the knowledge of god, existences of angels and others.

6. Be an example for humans.

GREATEST BLESSINGS GIVEN TO PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW

• Allah sent prophet Muhammad to all mankind and jin.

• God remove the fear against enemy in the prophet.

• The earth was made a place of prayer.

• War booty permissible for Prophet Muhammad.

• Prophet Muhammad can give syafaah.

Applications in one's daily life

1. Gratitude

2. Tolerance

3. Repentance

4. Simplicity

5. Equality

6. Moderation

7. Patience

8. Humility

9. Accountability

10. Kindness

The hereafter is also named as Al-Hashr, As-saah, Al-hisab and others.Prophet Muhammad said who belief in the hereafter, will enter to heaven and who's don't belief it is kafir.

SIGNIFICANCE OF BELIEF IN HEREAFTER

1. Belief in allah, greatness, and uniqueness of Allah’s Names and Attributes.

2. Increase the love for meeting Allah.

3. Establishes fear from Allah.

4. Encouragement to Muslims.

5. Make us patience by god's test.

6. Get closer to God

BELIEF IN QADA' QADAR

4 components Qada' Qadar

• Knowledge, Allah knows what happened, what is happening now, what will happen in the future.

• Qada and Qadar are already written.

• what happens is all God's will

• Creation.

  
  

BENEFITS OF BELIEF IN QADA’ AND QADAR

1. peace of mind

2. not think to much about what happened, what will happen

3. give us strength to face the test of God.

4. humble

5. guide us to depend on God only.

6. avoid bad deeds

7. increase good deeds.

Devote yourself to god as if you can see him, and if you don't see him then you should feel that God sees you. Sincerely in worship or sincerely practicing Islam and Faith. The word Ihsan is repeated 211 times in the Quran based on al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Quran.

3 characteristics to reach the level of muhsinin

• Give good to people.

• Give good to people at the best possible level.

• Doing things because of Allah SWT.

Islam stands with 3 things: Islam, faith and ihsan.

As Ihsan mentioned in Hadith Jibril:

الإحسان= أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّك تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاك

something that can be learnt and established.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AKHLAK AND ADAB

Akhlak: more to moral phisolophy

Adab: actual practices

Adab "addresses what is the proper or improperbehaviour of man, Akhlak addresses why such actions are proper or otherwise.

Adab towards parents

1. don't use rude word when we talk to them.

2. don't rise up your voice while talking towards them.

3. Even our parents rude, we need use good word addressing them.

4. be humble

5. always doa for them

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• Usrah need 3 elements:-

  1. Taaruf

  2. Tafahum

  3. Taawun & Tawakkal

TAARUF

• We get to know each other until we gain a feeling of love and caring to each other with purpose to get AL-HUBBUFILLAH

• In surah Al-Hujurat ayat-13, Allah said that all humans muslims or non-muslims need to get to know each others

TAFAHUM

• The aim is for us to understand something together and practice it together.

• submit to the truth, self-reflection together, and giving advice to each others .

TAKAFFUL/TAAWUN

• Helping each others

• care about the problems our friends face

NIYYAH

Niat also included in ibadah. It is believed that any need performed without niyyah, it might not be accepted by allah. The scholars agree that all the deeds done by believers will ot give pahala except niyyah.

HOW TO KNOW IF WE SET A RIGHT NIYYAH?

1. Sincerity

2. Purity of intention

3. Clarity

4. Focus

5. Consistent

1. عبادة عامة

2. عبادة خاصة

our purpose in life are worship to Allah. We need Allah but Allah don't need us.

SOLAT

In surah Al-Ankabut:45, Allah said that Solah prevent us from doing evil things.But, there are some people who perform prayers but commit sins. It is because some of rules of ablution were not complete.

HOW TO MAKE ALLAH ACCEPT OUR PRAYERS?

1. Sincerity

2. Fear of Allah

3. Always remember Allah.

PUASA

In surah Al-Baqarah: 183

Allah had command us to fast in ramadhan. Fasting will increase our level of piety also prevent us from commit sins.Fasting could build empathy for people.

ZAKAT

Zakat is one pillars of islam and as muslim we need to do it. Zakāh purifies our wealth and self. It give us benefits such as Cleanses sins and bad traits and also support the needy.

HAJI

disciplines believers to follow Allah’s commandments and abstain from prohibited acts. Ibadah hajj increase piety towards god.

Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:

أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ صَلاَتُهُ

Conditions for the validity of prayer before reaching khusyuk in prayer.

• taharah

• clothes

• The place in which prayer is offered

'khusyu'' in Arabic means calmness, humility, fear, and humbleness.

•Khusyu' refers to a state of the heart characterized by humility, submission, and attentiveness to Allah during acts of worship.

How to Achieve Khusyu'

• Prepare mentally and physically

• Understand the meanings of recitations.

• Choose a quiet and clean place for solat.

•Avoid distractions: Keep gadgets away.

•Visualize standing before Allah.IHSAN

HOW TO GET KHUSYU’?

1.Prepare for solah

2. Membersihkan diri dan bersugi.

3. Jangan solat jika makanan telah tersedia.

4. Jangan solat dalam keadaan menahan air besar dan kecil.

1. Al-Ṭāʿ ah (Submission/Loyalty)

2. Al-Jihād (Struggle in the path of Allah)

3. Tawaḍḍu ʿ (Humility/Humbleness)

4. Muḥāsabah (Reflection)

5. Iffah (Modesty/self-restraint from sinful behaviour)

Conclusion

• Ṣalāh with Khushūʿ shapes a believer’s character and strengthens the bond with Allah.

There are three types of patience in fasting:

1. Patience in obedience to Allah SWT, such as facing hunger, thirst, and fatigue due to fasting.

2. Patience in staying away from the prohibitions of Allah SWT, such as leaving food, drink, and things that are forbidden while fasting.

3. Patience in enduring pain and enjoying joy, such as hunger during the day and joy when breaking the fast.

Practicing patience throughout Ramadan will train a person to continue doing good even after Ramadan.

2. TAKRIM (Respect and Honor)

The concept of "takrim" (glory) in fasting involves:

1. Obedience to the command of Allah SWT.

2. Seeking closeness to Allah SWT.

3. Develops self-discipline.

4. Promotes empathy and compassion.

The Benefits of Takrim in Human Relations:

1. Fostering Unity.

Fasting, especially during the month of Ramadan, is a collective act of worship that promotes a sense of togetherness among Muslims.

2. Encouraging forgiveness and reconciliation.

Ramadan encourages Muslims to forgive mistakes, mend relationships, and restore harmony.

3. Developing good character.

Fasting teaches patience, humility, and kindness, thus improving social relations.

4. Promoting social responsibility.

Fasting reminds one of the importance of good deeds, such as giving charity and helping those in need.

3. MERCY / LOVE (Mercy, Grace, and Compassion)

1. Asking for the Mercy of Allah SWT

2. Contemplating the Grace of Allah SWT

3. Cultivating Empathy and Compassion

4. Forgive and Make Peace

5. Cultivating Grace in Personality

May our usrah be a place full of blessings, beneficial knowledge, and closer sisterhood. May every piece of knowledge shared become a light in our lives, both in this world and the hereafter.

For this collaboration:-

• the meaning of zakat - muna

• the evidence of the Quran and its meaning- huda

• the difference between zakat and sadaqah - khodijah

• the benefits of zakat, trust and brotherhood - sara

• conclusion -alya