CST 2020 class 15 Group 1 by Eliana Millie Shelley https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny Made with serendipity en-us 2020-10-01 09:15:33 UTC 2023-02-18 08:25:18 UTC hello@padlet.com https://www.thh.nhs.uk/documents/_Patients/PatientLeaflets/endoscopy/PIID147-Capsule_Endoscopy.pdf eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/794039175 2020-10-01 09:42:02 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/794039175 https://www.asge.org/home/for-patients/patient-information/understanding-capsule-endoscopy eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/794039826 2020-10-01 09:42:30 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/794039826 Members eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/794045007 Eliana
Medan
Ghadeer
Prahglaad 
Pravin]]> 2020-10-01 09:46:08 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/794045007 Applications eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/806007778 1. It can be used to search for intestinal bleeds where normal cameras cannot view
2. Detecting polyps (abnormal tissue growths)
3.inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease)
3. Ulcers
4.Tumours of the small intestine
5.diagnosing Celiac disease

]]> 2020-10-06 08:49:38 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/806007778 General Tasks mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/807507797 History: Medan, Ghadeer
Application: Eliana, Prahglaad]]> 2020-10-06 16:49:29 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/807507797 Just a draft def not finished yet! eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/813025104 2020-10-08 07:55:02 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/813025104 Future directions for CE mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/825392398 2020-10-13 15:45:08 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/825392398 Current statud of CE for gadtrointestinal disorders mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/825418740 2020-10-13 15:50:32 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/825418740 Reference https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/825539795 Samuel N. Adler, (2017). The history of time for capsule endoscopy. Annals of Translational Medicine, 5(9), p.194.

]]> 2020-10-13 16:16:37 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/825539795 History of CE mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831474975 2020-10-15 07:48:08 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831474975 mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831478715 2020-10-15 07:49:49 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831478715 intro eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831670586 Capsule Endoscopy (CE), more commonly referenced to as PillCam is an innovative upcoming medical technique that has proven to be extremely useful in a wide range of applications. This approach involves a non surgical or invasive method of visually examining the bowel, providing doctors with a detailed and vast view of the gastrointestinal tract, simply by swallowing a pill. This pill consists of a small wireless camera to take pictures, lights to illuminate your digestive system, and an antenna that sends those images to a recorder you wear on a belt., and all in all is around 26mm x 11mm in size.  This recording device saves the pictures for a specialist to review at a later time. This practice enables the detection and diagnosis of pathologies of the GI tract such as Crohn's disease, small intestinal tumours such as lymphoma and small intestinal cancer.]]> 2020-10-15 09:22:09 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831670586 1 eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831671190 The primary reason for use is to evaluate the small intestine which cannot be done using other forms of colonoscopy. This form of endoscopy allows doctors a much more in depth view as it can reach further into the gastrointestinal system due to its small size and pill like qualities that allow it to move freely through the bowel. 

CE has had a major impact on detection of small bowel tumours, almost tripling their detection rate.  Interestingly, the patients diagnosed with small bowel tumours had close to five negative examinations before detection of the source of a tumour through capsule endoscopy.

Sidhu R, Sanders DS, Morris AJ, McAlindon ME. Guidelines on small bowel enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy in adults. Gut. 2008;57(1):125–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] ]]> 2020-10-15 09:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/831671190 mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834189274 2020-10-15 23:04:26 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834189274 Aplication 1. mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834265963 2020-10-15 23:58:08 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834265963 2 mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834285093 A study published by BioMed Central from a group of Doctors at the Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, was done to assess the validity and compare the number of correct diagnoses of bowel cancer using EC compared to CT colonscopy. The results detecting significant neoplastic lesions (tumorous growth), the sensitivity of CCE and CTC was 96.1% and 79.3%,

GONZÁLEZ-SUÁREZ, B. et al. Colon capsule endoscopy versus CT colonography in FIT-positive colorectal cancer screening subjects: a prospective randomised trial—the VICOCA study. BMC Medicine, [s. l.], v. 18, n. 1, 2020. DOI 10.1186/s12916-020-01717-4. 

http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.library.qmul.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edssjs&AN=edssjs.79AA596&site=eds-live. Acesso em: 8 out. 2020.]]> 2020-10-16 00:10:06 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834285093 History mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834301525 Capsule Endoscopy (CE) was introduced in 2000 by Israeli inventor Gaviel Iddan. He initially suggested to using a charged coupled device (CCD) camera connected to an electrical umbilical cord for the first mode before proposing the three parts to CE in 1993. However, this lead to issues such as the CCDs requiring significant amounts of energy from the miniature batteries that were used. 
In 2001, the M2A, later established as the PillCam was approved for clinical use in Europe and the United States then subsequently more international companies to provide clinical use of their own capsule models. The new generation of CE involve, improved viewing angle, adaptive frame rates longer battery life in capsules such as PillCam SB3 and EndoCapsule10.
Future development for CE comprise of remotely controlled and self-propelling capsules which have already been tested in 2010, using magnets. CE biopsy is also in development, where projects funded by academic and industry pioneers are designing a capsule with recognition, anchoring and bio-sensing capabilities.
The development of the Endoscopy field is the twentieth century helped detect the highest and lowest digestive tracks. Although, the small intestine was hard to visualize with the technology. CE helped visualize the small intestine easily and accurately. 
]]> 2020-10-16 00:19:45 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/834301525 Possible refercence for last application mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/836120031 2020-10-16 16:13:58 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/836120031 mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/836239143 2020-10-16 16:43:39 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/836239143 application https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/836530808 The application of capsule endoscopy plays a significant role in the gastroenterology. Capsule endoscopy allows in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease without having to operate the patient unnecessarily. The wireless nature of this device allows it to travel into the small intestine which was previous, not possible because of the limited length and the size of the device. Capsule endoscopy has become an essential component in modern medical science because of its diagnostic workup of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, as modification and evolution of technology take place the role of the capsule will also increase in the field of gastroenterology.


Reference 
Gil Y.Melmed,Simon K.Lo

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
Lauren B.GersonMD, MScJacquesVan DamMD, PhD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

]]> 2020-10-16 18:01:33 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/836530808 Updated task sheet mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/837580553 2020-10-17 12:19:46 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/837580553 mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/837791431 2020-10-17 16:47:39 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/837791431 mkwaw https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/837793834 2020-10-17 16:50:26 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/837793834 eshelley4 https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/842578333 2020-10-19 19:32:19 UTC https://padlet.com/eshelley4/6eytd981f737f6ny/wish/842578333