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      <title>Student-Centered Learning Strategies - Cohort 12 by maegan cowen</title>
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      <description>Made with ♥</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-04-13 15:53:10 UTC</pubDate>
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      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Differentiation Definition</title>
         <author>nooreljaber</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145892180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>‘ With differentiated instruction, learning goals remain the same for groups of students, but the materials they are working on, and the methods being used to instruct, are tailored for their unique learning needs. Content, process, or environment can be differentiated, and ongoing assessment and adjustment are crucial aspects of differentiated instruction in the student-centered classroom.’ <em><sup>How to customize learning for a student-centered experience in the classroom or virtually</sup></em><sup>. (2020, October 27). Writable. </sup><a href="https://www.writable.com/2020/09/06/how-to-customize-learning-for-a-student-centered-experience-in-the-classroom-or-virtually/"><sup>https://www.writable.com/2020/09/06/how-to-customize-learning-for-a-student-centered-experience-in-the-classroom-or-virtually</sup></a></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-17 08:26:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145892180</guid>
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         <title> Instruction Strategies that Support Differentiated Learning.</title>
         <author>nooreljaber</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145907787</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>&nbsp;Learning Stations:&nbsp;</strong></div><div>Different types of content can be provided by learning stations in which groups of students can rotate, students can rotate between stations that involve:</div><ul><li>Watching a video</li><li>Creating artwork</li><li>Reading an article</li><li>Completing puzzles</li><li>Listening to you teach</li></ul><div>To help students process the content after they've been through the stations, you can hold a class discussion or assign questions to answer</div><div><br></div><div><strong>Use Task Cards:&nbsp;</strong></div><div>Answering task cards can also be part of a small-group activity, different questions are based on their different levels, and pair the students to rotate through the questions.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><strong>Interview Students</strong></div><div>Collect information about learning and studying styles by asking your students can help you pinpoint the kinds of content that will meet your class’s needs.</div><div>Ask about:</div><ul><li>Their favorite types of lessons, in-class activities, projects they’re most proud of, exercises help them remember key lesson points</li></ul><div>Use the results to identify and determine the methods of instructions that suit their abilities.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><strong>Target Different Senses Within Lessons:</strong></div><div>A lesson should have variable activities to target visual, tactile, auditory and kinesthetic senses, instead of only one. Different learning styles&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Playing videos, Using infographics, Providing audiobooks</li><li>Role playing and acting out a scene,&nbsp;</li><li>Giving both spoken and written directions to tasks</li><li>Using relevant physical objects, such as money when teaching math skills</li><li>Allotting time for students to create artistic reflections and interpretations of lessons</li></ul><div><em><sup>20 differentiated instruction strategies and examples [+ Downloadable list]. (n.d.). </sup></em><a href="https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/differentiated-instruction-strategies-examples-download/"><em><sup>https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/differentiated-instruction-strategies-examples-download/</sup></em></a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-17 09:04:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145907787</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nooreljaber</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145913182</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>Offer Different Types of Free Study Time</strong></div><div>Free study time will generally benefit students who prefer to learn individually, but can be slightly altered to also help their classmates process your lessons. Divide the class into solo and group activities, and consider the visual, auditory, kinesthetic learning styles,&nbsp;</div><div>This can be done by dividing your class into clearly-sectioned solo and team activities. Provide a variety of audio books, a station for games related to the lesson, a quiet space to complete work<br><br><br><strong>Assign Open-Ended Projects</strong></div><div>give students a list of projects to find one that lets them effectively demonstrate their knowledge.</div><div>Include a clear rubric or have their students co-create the rubric to work and learn at their own paces, engage actively with content they must understand, demonstrate their knowledge as effectively as possible, as well as benefiting students, this differentiated instruction strategy will clearly showcase distinct work and learning styles.<br><em><sup>20 differentiated instruction strategies and examples [+ Downloadable list]. (n.d.). </sup></em><a href="https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/differentiated-instruction-strategies-examples-download/"><em><sup>https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/differentiated-instruction-strategies-examples-download/</sup></em></a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-17 09:21:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145913182</guid>
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         <title>Student-Centered Assessment</title>
         <author>shahedahmedabdulsalam</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145978858</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Assessment is key to creating a more student-centered classroom.<br><br></div><div>“The student-centered assessment focuses on learning and growth. That means it does more than measure and report student learning or the lack thereof—although it does those things as well. Student-centered assessment promotes learning and growth by providing useful feedback to the students themselves, their teachers, and others about what the students need in order to progress toward the learning target. This quality of student-centered assessment echoes modern conceptions of formative assessment in that assessment is a moment of learning, not just grading, ranking, or sorting”<br><br></div><div>Ministry of Education “Student-Centered Classroom Assessment” 2016.<br><br></div><div>One keyway to creating a more student-centered classroom is by assessing students for their passions and interests. We can use a variety of assessment tools like one-on-one conversations, journals, and graphic organizers to learn more about our students and what drives them to learn. Tools like <a href="http://openingpaths.org/blog/2014/01/learning-profile-cards/">learning profile cards</a> can allow us to differentiate appropriately, leverage our students' strengths, and push them to learn in different ways. Assess learners in areas that are more than simply content knowledge or skills but rather assessing the 21st-century/success Skills.<br><br></div><div>Teachers can use <a href="http://bie.org/objects/cat/rubrics">rubrics</a> and other assessment tools to let students know what these success skills look, sound, and feel like. In addition, they can use these assessment tools for self, teacher, and expert assessment. While some students may really know math content, for example, they may need support in building their grit, and we can make the classroom meet their needs in a targeted way.<br><br></div><div>Formative Assessment of Content and Skills that I used in class:<br><br></div><div>Those kinds of assessments are conducted to learn more about the level of the students. It is only for the teachers to know where the students are, and which areas need more support. The students should not be stressed out by knowing that this is something like an exam rather they should complete it casually and stress-free. In our school, we conduct benchmarking twice a year. Once at the beginning and once at the end of the school year. Those bench markings help us learn about the students’ level in reading, and writing. Spelling, and math. The teacher then will compare the students’ levels and the difference between their results at the beginning and at the end of the year to see the amount of progress they made. Another kind of assessment that I used in the classroom is google forms through which I introduced a survey and put questions related to the unit to check for understanding. <br><br></div><div>Another example of a student-centred assessment that I use in class is reflection. After every field trip, students are asked to write a reflection about how the field trip was and what they have learned.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Examples of assessments that I haven’t used yet:&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong>Seesaw: Students can keep a record of their work. It is easy for teachers to see student work and comments. Free for basic use but has a fee for more advanced programming&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></div><div>Wheel decider: you can use this app to randomly call on students. What I like about this app is that you can pick a student to be “randomly” selected by the app so that you have a say in who gets a chance in case you really want to hear from a particular student. Also, students can use it in small groups to assess each other and learn from each other’s answers. (Georgia)<br><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Jwx6JiFNc5los27ZOYq221s-0v9UFpr5mFZZPrLxs9M/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Jwx6JiFNc5los27ZOYq221s-0v9UFpr5mFZZPrLxs9M/edit</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.moe.edu.kw/teacher/Documents/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9/learner%20centered%20teaching/5-Assessment%20in%20LCT%20.pdf">https://www.moe.edu.kw/teacher/Documents/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9/learner%20centered%20teaching/5-Assessment%20in%20LCT%20.pdf</a>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-17 12:26:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145978858</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Student-Centered Assessment</title>
         <author>rawazanawsu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145985530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>" Assessment practices that provide opportunities for open-ended responses and that enable youngsters to play to their strengths fly in the face of assumptions about uniformity. . . . The good school . . . does not diminish individual differences; it increases them. It raises the mean and increases the variance.”&nbsp; —Elliot W. Eisner in “The Uses and Limits of Performance Assessment,” 1999<br><br></div><div>Assessing for Instruction<br><br></div><div>The instruction assessment is driven primarily by the formative assessment. A well-planned formative assessment leads the instructions and creates learning activities to meet the students’ needs. This way, we can find out whether the students need a think-aloud model, or if they are ready for independent practice and implementation. Instruction assessment also indicates whether the students need more collaborative learning. Another advantage of instruction assessment is that it is changeable, and we use it to make an immediate decision for instruction and use it to develop future instructions. Therefore, spot-on instruction could increase students’ engagement in a student-centered classroom.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Assessment can be an effective technique for understanding our students and creating a classroom that can meet their needs. Assessment is not used only for the content and skills, but also for knowing the student’s passions, interests, and success skills, and helps to give the right instruction at the right time.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>End of the unit assessment&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Assessment in the IB system is conducted at the end of each inquiry unit. The teacher gives the students task to finish. Throughout this task, the students complete an assignment or a project. It could be any type of activity. The students start by reading a story and recording themselves reading the story and uploading it on the class dojo.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Self-assessment<br><br></div><div>This assessment allows the students to evaluate their own understanding of the unit by asking them to answer survey questions and ticking the answers to whether they understood or not the concept they have learned.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>References:<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.edutopia.org/blog/assessment-create-student-centered-learning-andrew-miller">https://www.edutopia.org/blog/assessment-create-student-centered-learning-andrew-miller</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><a href="https://www.moe.edu.kw/teacher/Documents/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9/learner%20centered%20teaching/5-Assessment%20in%20LCT%20.pdf">https://www.moe.edu.kw/teacher/Documents/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9/learner%20centered%20teaching/5-Assessment%20in%20LCT%20.pdf</a>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-17 12:38:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145985530</guid>
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         <title>Kg-3rd Grade</title>
         <author>stephaniereaume</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145994121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Creating activities that give students agency are essential to teaching reading in a student centered manner.&nbsp;<br><br>Choice Boards&nbsp;<br>Choice boards give students the opportunity to choose how they want to design their own learning. For example, students can choose to read aloud to a pet/stuffed animal, record themselves reading or rearrange the story and give it a different ending.&nbsp;<br><br>Stations<br>Stations normally include 4 different activities. The students can choose where to start and who they work with.&nbsp;<br><br>Jigsaw approach<br>Students read different parts of the text or short story and tell their classmates about it. With this approach they can also make predictions about what happened in the story previously and what will happen next.&nbsp;<br><br>Flipped Classrooms<br>Students read a story or text at home before the lesson and prepare a poster/PowerPoint to tell their friends about it when they get to school.&nbsp;<br><br>Action Reading<br>Students assign actions to various words in the story, as they read along they do those actions. For example, everyone stands up when the main characters name is read.&nbsp;<br><br>Reading Eggs<br>Reading Eggs is an online platform with activities that are levels for each student. Students take a short quiz when they first log in and then proceed through the levels at their own pace. There are several areas of the platform with different types of activities so students can direct their own learning based on their interests.<br><br>Read and draw<br>The students read a paragraph and illustrate it. While doing the activity they check their comprehension and also choose what parts of the paragraph are most important to highlight.<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-17 12:58:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145994121</guid>
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         <title>4th-8th</title>
         <author>stephaniereaume</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145994187</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.commonlit.org/ looks like a great free resource for adding student choice and differentiation into literacy curriculum for grades 6-10.<br><br>Round Robin quiz<br>Students create a short quiz based on a text that they read and then exchange it with another person in the class.&nbsp;<br><br>Board Games<br>Students work in groups to write questions and create a board game about the story they read.<br><br>&nbsp;Trade Book Poster Activity&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;The poster project asked students to work together in their teams to reflect back on what they had read. Each student was assigned a specific job for the poster.&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.commonlit.org/" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-17 12:58:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2145994187</guid>
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         <title>Why employ a student-centered approach?</title>
         <author>stephaniereaume</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146046123</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>'Student-centered learning <strong>builds on students' intuitive understanding of what they need out of their education, creating meaningful learning environments where, research shows, students are engaged and motivated</strong>.'<br><br>https://xqsuperschool.org/rethinktogether/what-is-student-centered-learning/#:~:text=Benefits%20of%20the%20Student%2DCentered%20Approach&amp;text=Student%2Dcentered%20learning%20builds%20on,students%20are%20engaged%20and%20motivated.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-17 14:47:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146046123</guid>
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         <title>High School Reading Strategies</title>
         <author>jesseaaronmillett</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146660052</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here are a few strategies and approaches for teaching reading to high school readers whose reading level may vary. Some examples include:</div><ul><li>Word walls</li><li>paired readings</li></ul><div><br>Choral Reading:<br>Students either read in pairs or as a class. They read aloud following the pace and matching the pronunciation set by the teacher.&nbsp;<br><br>Self-Fluency Assessment<br><br></div><ol><li>Create a Fluency Self-Evaluation Assessment chart or rubric for students to use as they assess their own fluency. See the resource section below for an example.</li><li>Begin by explaining the four areas of reading fluency and why they are important:<ul><li>Accuracy - Did I read the words correctly?</li><li>Rate - Did I read the words at a rate that sounds like speech?</li><li>Expression - Did I read with emotion and not sound rehearsed or robotic?</li><li>Punctuation - Did I follow all of the punctuation marks as I read the text?</li></ul></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-18 06:17:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146660052</guid>
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         <title>More Sources</title>
         <author>jesseaaronmillett</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146662983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>https://shaelynnfarnsworth.com/2018/02/05/4-edtech-ways-to-differentiate-in-a-student-centered-classroom/</li><li>https://www.commonlit.org/</li><li>https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/student-centered-methods/</li><li>https://roomtodiscover.com/student-centered-classroom/</li><li>https://www.teachhub.com/teaching-strategies/2020/07/student-centered-learning-strategies/</li><li>https://old.ed.psu.edu/pds/teacher-inquiry/2008/cranages.pdf</li><li>https://teaching.betterlesson.com/strategy/197/practicing-and-self-evaluating-reading-fluency?_gl=1*1gvhsn9*_ga*MTI5MTE2MzAxLjE2NTAyODA4MTY.*_ga_59EGWMTTME*MTY1MDI4MDgxNS4xLjAuMTY1MDI4MDgxNS4w<br><br></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.teachhub.com/teaching-strategies/2020/07/student-centered-learning-strategies/" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-18 06:20:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146662983</guid>
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         <title>Learner Center Literacy</title>
         <author>jesseaaronmillett</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146665564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video shows an elementary school who had poor literacy rates implement student choice approaches into their curriculum which had a lot of success.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxx0P_euuSw" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-18 06:23:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146665564</guid>
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         <title>Read&amp;Write Google Chrome Add-on</title>
         <author>jesseaaronmillett</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146670796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is a great tool for all levels and ages including students with LD, students of ELL, or any student falling behind expectations. It helps with differentiation in the classroom and can really empower a student to have more control over his/her learning. Some functions include:</div><ul><li>text-to-speech</li><li>speech-to-text</li><li>picture dictionary</li><li>dictionary</li><li>removes ads and simplifies text to help with distraction</li><li><br></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/readwrite-for-google-chro/inoeonmfapjbbkmdafoankkfajkcphgd" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-18 06:30:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146670796</guid>
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         <title>Using Newsela with Elementary Students</title>
         <author>jesseaaronmillett</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146677769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here is an article for how to implement and use Newsela with students in Elementary School. The article lays out comprehensive strategies for using the paid service.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://teaching.betterlesson.com/strategy/499" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-18 06:38:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146677769</guid>
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         <title>Students with Learning Disabilities</title>
         <author>jesseaaronmillett</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146679510</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Research showing how best to approach teaching reading skills to students with LDs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.readingrockets.org/article/effective-reading-interventions-kids-learning-disabilities" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-18 06:40:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2146679510</guid>
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         <title>Kindergarten Design</title>
         <author>adamaklempner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147461946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ideally, a kindergarten classroom should have an open structure layout and not look much like a 'room' at all. It should provide some private spaces as well as dedicated areas to explore and be creative- for art, science, reading, drama, games, and the like. We should keep in mind that kindergartners are 'little people' and therefore need everything from storage to seating to be arranged at their height. While a lot of kindergarten classrooms tend to be painted in very bright colors, the architects who design them often forget that classrooms display a lot of educational visuals and student work, so sometimes "less is more" and it is not necessary to have a deluge of bright colors on the walls. Kindergarten classrooms should be and look comfortable and should definitely have rugs/mats for students to feel comfortable lying on them, and they should have tables that allow for group work/stations, considering that one of the important skills taught in them is working well with others rather than keeping the teacher at the center of learning. Finally, just like classrooms for older students, kindergarten classes also need access to technology such as smart boards and a sufficient number of tablets that the students can use with supervision.</div><ul><li>https://www.childcarerenovation.com/kindergarten-classroom-design/</li><li>https://www.weareteachers.com/kindergarten-classrooms/</li><li>https://designwud.com/blogs/how-to-interior-design-kindergarten-classroom/</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-18 19:41:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147461946</guid>
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         <title>Primary School Design</title>
         <author>adamaklempner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147487347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The principles that guide primary school design are in some ways similar to that of those described above for the kindergarten level, except that of course, having grown up somewhat, students need classrooms designed with consideration for the students' greater need for agency and the ability to do more on their own. Table rearrangements should be doable for the students themselves (flexible seating), and work spaces should be adaptable. Greater access to technology should be provided. In general,&nbsp;increasing student choice regarding the learning environment is necessary.<br><br>Additional sources:</div><ul><li>https://www.esri.ie/system/files?file=media/file-uploads/2016-03/RS16.pdf</li><li>https://blog.planbook.com/flexible-classroom-design/</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-18 20:02:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147487347</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Designing the classroom</title>
         <author>adamaklempner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147487716</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A number of ideas/principles of design kept coming up in the literature about designing classrooms, regardless of the level of education. Whether the classroom arrangement is for a kindergarten, a primary school, a middle school or a high school, classrooms need to have flexible seating arrangements to encourage student-centered learning. The seating useful for a class discussion is different from that required for a presentation, and yet again different from the arrangement needed for group work. The seating arrangement and in fact the whole organization of the classroom is indicative of whether the students are at the center of the learning process or the teacher. Another principle that emerges is that of having areas dedicated to more particular activities, such as an art corner, a presentation area, or space for collaborative work. A third idea agreed to by most is student access to technology. A fourth principle requires that the students have input in how the classroom and indeed how the entire school is designed. Finally come environmental issues such as access to natural light, sufficient room, and a quiet enough environment so as not to distract students and teachers alike.<br>In the following sections, we will provide more specific details about how to design classrooms at the various levels of K-12 education.<br><br>Sources:</div><ul><li>https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1152568.pdf</li><li>http://teachingonpurpose.org/journal/the-importance-of-classroom-design/</li><li>https://www.edutopia.org/blog/how-student-centered-your-classroom-rebecca-alber</li><li>https://sweetnsauerfirsties.com/2021/07/18/5-steps-for-building-a-student-centered-classroom/</li><li>https://www.workspaceinteriorsod.com/blog/front-and-center-to-student-centered-defront-your-classroom/</li></ul><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-18 20:02:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147487716</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Middle-High School Design</title>
         <author>adamaklempner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147498087</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When designing middle school and high school classrooms, we should keep in mind that since in many ways they are adults in the making, the kind of environments they would find conducive to student-centered learning are the same as the ones we would wish for. Consulting the students themselves is a must. Virtually unfettered access to ICT is too. It is also a very good idea to have spaces for project-based learning and design thinking as well as creating writable collaborative spaces and to try to reduce what is called the "teacher footprint" in the classroom. In addition, it's important to have quiet areas and areas that showcase learning. One crucial factor that one should keep in mind is that as they grow up, students should not have to spend their entire day in the classroom. With online learning and collaboration, students require less time in an actual classroom, and more dedicated spaces to use for specific learning-related activities. A full-time "classroom" may not be needed anymore.<br><br>Sources:</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.weareteachers.com/high-school-classroom-decor/">High School Classroom Decorations: Fun Ideas for Your Classroom (weareteachers.com)</a></li><li>https://www.cultofpedagogy.com/upgrade-classroom-design/</li><li>https://architecturequote.com/architecture-classroom-design/</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-18 20:12:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147498087</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Student Centered Collaboration</title>
         <author>bjxmgvzs5g</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147705837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Student Collaboration is a vital part of creating a student centered learning environment. By allowing students more time to collaborate on lessons it will not only increase their autonomy and control of the subject they are studying, but it will also foster a community of learners in the classroom.&nbsp;<br><br>There are many different student centered approaches to collaborative learning. A classic example would be Group Work. The problem with Group Work is that generally one person will do a majority of the work while others might be reluctant or in the worst cases not really participate. This can be overcome by allowing the students to assign roles such as, facilitator, timekeeper, recorder, presenter, artist. This allows the students to be in control of their learning and thus centers them.&nbsp;<br><br>Another good technique is the Big Paper technique. This technique uses writing and silence as a way for students to explore a topic in depth. With this technique students are given a stimulus such as a quotation or historical document. The process slows student thinking and gives them the opportunity to focus on the views of others. After the students have written on their own Big Paper they go look at what other groups wrote and write their comments or questions on that groups paper. After this is completed you have a discussion about it as a class.<br><br>The last technique I'll discuss, but by no means the last one is a fun little way to discuss a topic; Café Conversations. This technique allows students to understand past events from different perspectives. You could for example select 5-10 different political attitudes and backgrounds during a specific time period that you are studying. Each student is assigned a role and then discusses their position on a certain historical matter/situation as they believe the person they are meant to be portraying would understand it.&nbsp;<br><br>These are just a few of many different student centered collaboration techniques that could be used in a classroom. I feel these collaboration techniques might work better in a humanities class than say a hard science or mathematics class, but I could see how they could be used there as well.<br><br>Works Citied<br><br>1. https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/teaching-strategies/assigning-roles-group-work<br><br>2. https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/teaching-strategies/big-paper-silent-conversation&nbsp;<br><br>3. https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/teaching-strategies/cafe-conversations</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 00:14:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2147705837</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Online Student Centered learning</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148113037</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student-centered_learning#:~:text=Student%2Dcentered%20learning%20means%20inverting,the%20primary%20source%20for%20knowledge.">Student-centered learning</a> has became more popular over the past few years, moving the focus away from the teacher and onto the learners. This new approach helps students cultivate a "can do" attitude and allows for more autonomous and active learning. Teachers have been implementing more student-centered activities in their own lessons, both offline as well as online. It is more complicated to engage the students in more meaningful activities than in a regular class, but it is still achievable.&nbsp; <br><br>In online education, you can provide students with multiple opportunities for interaction. One solution for to create more opportunities is to have the students prepare before the class, by reading the lesson content . This allows class time to be freed for more things like debates and discussions. This is called the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipped_classroom">flipped classroom method</a>. <br><br>For more student on student interactions you can split the class into smaller groups and you can use breakout rooms. This will maximize participation in the class as it allows students more time to interact with one another. The teachers can monitor the students to make sure they are working together on the task at hand. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(teaching_technique)#:~:text=The%20jigsaw%20technique%20is%20a,complete%20the%20(jigsaw)%20puzzle.">The Jigsaw method</a> is another way to allow student on student interactions. With students tasked on researching different parts of a topic in their group. They can then compare their work together and decide what they want to share to the larger group, this allows for more student on student interaction as it is needed for the task to be complete and they can listen and learn from each other.&nbsp;<br><br>Student-teacher interactions is still also used, calling students by their name, greeting them and saying goodbye to them and general rapport building. We can also interact with the students by more than just asking them questions, we can have debates and discussions, talk to them in smaller groups in the breakout rooms and really use the time and technology to make the most out of our classes.&nbsp;<br><br>1.&nbsp;<br>https://www.teacheracademy.eu/blog/student-centered-online-<br><br>2.<br>https://www.edelements.com/blog/distance-learning-requires-a-student-centered-approach<br><br>3.<br>https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/support-teachers-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak/taking-school-online-student-centered-approach<br><br>4.<br>https://er.educause.edu/blogs/2020/4/student-centered-remote-teaching-lessons-learned-from-online-education<br><br>5.<br>https://www.esu-online.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/100814-SCL.pdf<br><br>Carl</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 06:27:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148113037</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Flipped Classroom Method </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148132078</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipped_classroom">The flipped classroom</a> method can be used in online classes to allow for more student engagement and interaction with each other in the class. It frees up more time and the students can have more in-depth conversations and a greater exploration of the topic they are learning. Discussions and debates will be easier to conduct as there will be less time explaining the topic to the learners, allowing them to speak to each other and discuss what they think about the topic with each other.&nbsp;<br><br>Videos and extra materials can be sent to the students outside of class and teachers can accommodate to different learners needs. Things like pre-recorded content can be sent and learners can listen at their own pace, fast or slow and they can also listen to it over and over again if they so wish.&nbsp;<br><br>There can be negatives to this approach if students don't do the self learning, or their homework. As well as students who are used to the teacher-centered learning approach, it will take time for them to adjust to a new learning style. A major difficulty for can be making sure every student has a computer or internet access at home, if they are taking an online class though this wont be a problem, otherwise they wouldn't be in the class.&nbsp;<br><br>1.<br>https://www.teacheracademy.eu/course/flipped-classroom/<br><br>2.<br>https://www.teacheracademy.eu/blog/flipped-classroom/<br><br>3.<br>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdKzSq_t8k8<br><br>Carl</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 06:45:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148132078</guid>
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         <title>The Jigsaw Technique </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148154384</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(teaching_technique)#:~:text=The%20jigsaw%20technique%20is%20a,complete%20the%20(jigsaw)%20puzzle.">The Jigsaw technique</a> is another method to encourage student on student participation and allow for more student-centered learning offline and online. <br><br>With this technique the students will read/prepare their material on a certain topic before joining their "expert group". In this group the students would have looked at the same part of the topic and they will be given time to discuss and learn from each other. After some time of discussing with each other, (this can be achieved around the classroom or in break out rooms online) the children will switch their groups and join with other members who have looked at other parts of the topic. In this group they can discuss with each other what they have learned about their assigned role and all the students can learn from each other, maximising student on student interactions. This approach allows for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_learning">peer learning</a>.&nbsp;<br><br>With online learning the teacher can personalize the learners experience by packaging content into different formats using technology. They can use videos, graphs, quizzes, texts and charts etc. At the end of the class the students can share their material with the other members of their group so they can all see the material in full on the topic after learning from each other. They can have some time for self-reflection at the end of the class.&nbsp;<br><br>Jigsaw allows for students to learn on their own, learn from each other and then reflect to the teacher what they have learned at the end of class. It is a good technique teachers can implement into their classroom to make a more student-centered learning approach.&nbsp;<br><br>1.<br>https://www.teacheracademy.eu/blog/online-discussion-tools/<br><br>Carl</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 07:04:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148154384</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Student centered differentiation </title>
         <author>fatmahafiz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148212740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 07:55:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148212740</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>fatmahafiz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148219399</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Pros of differentiated instruction</strong></div><div>The benefits of differentiation in the classroom are often accompanied by the drawback of an ever-increasing workload. Here are a few factors to keep in mind:<br><br></div><div><strong>Pros<br></strong><br></div><ul><li>Research shows differentiated instruction is effective for high-ability students as well as students with mild to severe disabilities.</li><li>When students are given more options on how they can learn material, they take on more responsibility for their own learning.</li><li>Students appear to be more engaged in learning, and there are reportedly fewer discipline problems in classrooms where teachers provide differentiated lessons.</li></ul><div><br>https://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-differentiated-instruction</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 08:01:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148219399</guid>
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         <title>Movement in the classroom (by Maegan and Laerke)</title>
         <author>laerkemikkelsen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148691460</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;A major part of student-centered learning is giving the students choices and letting them experience learning in a manner with which they are comfortable. Allowing them to be physical during the class and move around injects energy and fun into teaching. Here are some suggestions for student-centered activities that revolve around physical movement.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Elementary:</strong></div><ul><li>Learning Stations - changing locations with new content, tasks or questions. The activities can be on paper or with a QR code.&nbsp; Can have new vocabulary words, math problems, poems etc..</li><li>Musical mingle - ask a question, turn on music and the students walk around the classroom and mingle with their peers to find the answers to the questions. When the music stops they must answer the question.</li><li>North and South Pole - students stand up and walk to the north pole if they understand the lesson or task, south if they don’t. Allows teachers to use differentiation to help students that might be struggling with that topic.</li><li>Breaks for stretching or taking a walk.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Middle:</strong></div><ul><li>Learning Stations - changing locations with new content, tasks or questions. The activities can be on paper or with a QR code.&nbsp; Can have new vocabulary words, math problems, poems etc..</li><li>North and South Pole - students stand up and walk to the north pole if they understand the lesson or task, south if they don’t. Allows differentiation to help students that might be struggling with that topic.</li><li>Gallery Walks - if students need to analyze a text, post the texts on the walls and have them rotate them in small groups.Gallery walks can also have student created texts as well as digital texts. They can also use these for their gallery walk.&nbsp;</li><li>Chalk Talks - are where students respond to the texts they see on a gallery walk. They can talk about their processes of solving a math problem or write critiques.</li><li>White Board Meetings - Students have to research or solve a problem in a group. The group then shows their findings on a mini white board to the class. They should provide graphs, charts, pictures and text in their findings.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; High:</strong></div><ul><li>Learning Stations - changing locations with new content, tasks or questions. The activities can be on paper or with a QR code.&nbsp; Can have new vocabulary words, math problems, poems etc..</li><li>Musical mingle - ask a question, turn on music and the students walk around the classroom and mingle with their peers to find the answers to the questions. When the music stops they must answer the question.</li><li>Gallery Walks - if students need to analyze a text, post the texts on the walls and have them rotate them in small groups.Gallery walks can also have student created texts as well as digital texts. They can also use these for their gallery walk.&nbsp;</li><li>Chalk Talks - are where students respond to the texts they see on a gallery walk. They can talk about their processes of solving a math problem or write critiques.</li><li>White Board Meetings - Students have to research or solve a problem in a group. The group then shows their findings on a mini white board to the class. They should provide graphs, charts, pictures and text in their findings.</li><li>Allowing the students to choose their learning location. Maybe they want to do groupwork outside or in the library, instead of in the classroom.&nbsp;</li><li>Morning yoga with a short meditation to contemplate a shared topic relating to the subject at hand.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Sources:</div><ul><li><a href="https://kennycmckee.com/five-movement-strategies-in-the-high-school-classroom/">https://kennycmckee.com/five-movement-strategies-in-the-high-school-classroom/</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href="https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/much-sitting-five-movement-strategies-get-students-thinking/">https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/much-sitting-five-movement-strategies-get-students-thinking/</a></li><li><a href="https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/student-centered-learning-in-principle-and-in-practice/#okay">https://michiganvirtual.org/research/publications/student-centered-learning-in-principle-and-in-practice/#okay</a></li><li>https://blog.mimio.com/incorporating-movement-into-the-classroom</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 14:33:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148691460</guid>
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         <title>Laerke and Maegan</title>
         <author>maegancowen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148702600</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Laerke and I took a different approach. We shared a google document and both contributed notes, ideas, and references. Laerke submitted on behalf of our collective work.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-19 14:40:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2148702600</guid>
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         <title>Student Centered Learning and Collaboration</title>
         <author>kelseyraquenio</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/maegancowen/6dwtpoonh95tbcmm/wish/2149449482</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Shifting learning to a student centered approach is required to further the growth of student education. Student collaboration is a key factor in student centered learning and can be put into practice in many forms. Group problem solving, concept mapping, and round table are a few examples of student centered approaches and techniques that require collaboration. <br><br>Group problem solving presents students with a problem, provides them with a structure to begin solving, and the students reaching a final outcome. This technique involves inquiry based learning, authentic learning, and discovery learning. This student centered technique allows students to group together and put their ideas in collectively to solve a given problem and challenge their ways of learning. <br><br>Concept mapping is an approach to student centered collaboration that allows students to illustrate the connections that exist between terms and concepts. These maps require students to organize information and make meaningful connections between otherwise unrelated concepts in course material. This technique is a great way for students to work with one another to brainstorm ideas to relate and understand concepts and how they intertwine to make larger concepts. <br><br>Another technique that is based on collaboration is round tables. This concept shows students how to access prior information, recall information, and practice their communication skills with one another. Students are given a topic and are them prompted to write on the topic, share with each group member, and then collectively summarize what they have concluded. This process encourages students to work together to collaborate through a process as individual thoughts and as a group thought. <br><br>There are so many ways of approaching teaching as a student centered idea and many of those techniques require collaboration between students. Teachers are becoming more and more of aids for learning and are there to provide direction for the students to move forward with each other to further their understanding of concepts and ideas. I think this movement toward student centered teaching is a great way to ensure that students are the focus of learning. <br><br>Works cited:<br>1. <a href="https://www.bates.edu/faculty-commons/files/2016/08/Collaborative-Learning-Techniques.pdf">https://www.bates.edu/faculty-commons/files/2016/08/Collaborative-Learning-Techniques.pdf</a><br>2. <a href="https://teaching.cornell.edu/resource/examples-collaborative-learning-or-group-work-activities">https://teaching.cornell.edu/resource/examples-collaborative-learning-or-group-work-activities</a><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-20 00:17:02 UTC</pubDate>
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