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      <title>Violence and Trauma by </title>
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      <pubDate>2022-02-16 16:22:19 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051318260</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>Violence can take many forms, and can occur once or many times during someone's life.</strong></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-16 16:44:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051322259</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Image description: Capital black letters read "SPEAK OUT." Background is white with parts of a larger drawing around it. Left bottom corner has a sideways heart with the word&nbsp; "hurting" underneath in red marker. Navy blue line overlaps the word "out" and some sideways letters along bottom. Top middle of page has yellow lines.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-16 16:45:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051325362</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>In addition to the short-term effects of violence, the long-term trauma can follow someone for several years following the event(s).&nbsp;</strong></li><li><strong>For many marginalized populations, discrimination and systemic violence are everyday experiences. People labelled/with intellectual disabilities are much more susceptible to abuse, and are less likely to report acts of violence (Spagnuolo &amp; Earle, 2017).&nbsp;</strong></li><li><strong>People labelled/with intellectual disabilities are 2.9 times more likely to be physically assaulted, and 10.7 times more likely to be sexually assaulted than non-disabled people (Spagnuolo &amp; Earle, 2017).&nbsp;</strong></li><li><strong>83% of women with disabilities will experience sexual abuse at some point in their lives. 40% to 70% of girls with intellectual disabilities will be sexually victimized before the age of 18 (Spagnuolo &amp; Earle, 2017).&nbsp;</strong></li></ul><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-16 16:47:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051325362</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051407321</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here are the helpful sources that have informed our research. We recommend reading the whole articles to gain a deeper understanding. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-16 17:20:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051407321</guid>
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         <title>Freeing our people: Updates from the long road to deinstitutionalization</title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051410538</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/monitor/freeing-our-people-updates-long-road-deinstitutionalization" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-16 17:21:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051410538</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051525443</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><ul><li><strong>For example, patients at Huronia Regional Centre reported being punched, cuffed, kicked, having their heads bashed against a wall, or shoved down a toilet bowl (Wheatley, 2013).</strong></li><li><strong>In 1956, a government inspector examined Huronia and found three padlocks under a patient’s mattress and metal knives (Wheatley, 2013).</strong></li><li><strong>The Willard Report of 1976, commissioned by the government of Ontario, found&nbsp; reports of a murder committed by a former patient, and a horrific rape and murder of a patient in the 1970s (Wheatley, 2013).</strong></li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-16 18:09:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051525443</guid>
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         <title>Punishment and Cruel Treatment</title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051527640</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thelmawheatley.com/punishment-and-cruel-treatment" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-16 18:10:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051527640</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051531780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Image description: Black capital letters that read "EVERYONE INCLUDING PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES DESERVES PRIVACY." 6 black stars comprised of sticks running down both sides of words. Black line on bottom.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-16 18:12:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051531780</guid>
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         <title>Huronia: Pierre Berton warned us 50 years ago </title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051535674</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2013/09/20/huronia_pierre_berton_warned_us_50_years_ago.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-16 18:14:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2051535674</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2053598099</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>Trauma occurs when people experience an overwhelmingly negative event or series of events, including violence (Government of Canada, 2018).</strong></li><li><strong>Research indicates that youth labelled/with intellectual disability experience exposure to trauma at a higher rate than their nondisabled peers (Government of Canada, 2018).</strong></li><li><strong>This part of the population also appears to be at an increased risk for physical abuse, physical restraint and seclusion, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect (Government of Canada, 2018)</strong></li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-17 16:34:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2053598099</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2053631778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/health-risks-safety/trauma-violence-informed-approaches-policy-practice.html#shr-pg0" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-17 16:49:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2053631778</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2053936145</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>Several levels of government and social service agencies failed to take action to protect people labelled/with intellectual disabilities.</strong></li><li><strong>The lack of resources outside of the institution forced individuals inside where they experienced years of violence.&nbsp;</strong></li><li><strong>While there has been progress, our research has shown that the cycle of systematic trauma has yet to be repaired.&nbsp;</strong></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-17 19:24:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2053936145</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2059216056</link>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-21 18:29:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2059216056</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2059218000</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Image description:&nbsp; Yellow sun drawing on white background. Rays are yellow lines pointing out from circle. Face in middle with squiggly line as mouth. Heart nose and circle as eyes with arched eyebrows.&nbsp;<br><br>We thank all of the authors who created the resources that allowed us to create gather the information listed here. We would like to acknowledge Thelma Wheatley, author of "And Neither Have I Wings to Fly."&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-21 18:31:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2059218000</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2215197957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>In recent years, we have learned a lot about violence in large scale institutions, both past and present.&nbsp;</strong></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-06-08 16:21:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2215197957</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robinarnott88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robinarnott88/6d4b6xbuyin65xgk/wish/2215393503</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Image description: Red letters on white background read "lock side room hurts." Drawing of sad face at bottom of page. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-06-08 19:43:55 UTC</pubDate>
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