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      <title>Justin Bieber by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9</link>
      <description>COMM303 Assignment 1</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-02-25 12:32:47 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-03-28 08:32:18 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Justin Bieber </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452890596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/454287330/c02000e3e1d964354d63e105f3d3db68/justin_bieber_3101.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:16:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452890596</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ARTIST</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452891025</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:17:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452891025</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SOCIAL MEDIA </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452891137</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:17:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452891137</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Instagram Account 2019+ </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452891391</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How he wants to shape himself as a star.<br><br>His insight into his personal life - recently very much focused around his relationship to Hailey Bieber - entering the public sphere but tension with the known professional sphere - does this star image come out better? <br><br>Hi's social media following adds value to his star image - highly visible metric measure of success.<br><br>Shows his authenticate self rather than just star image - audiences want this information.<br><br>Coherent persona and allowing fans to feel closer to him through interaction.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.instagram.com/justinbieber/?hl=en" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:18:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452891391</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Changes</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452892464</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Released after a break from music to work on his health (Haylock, 2020).<br><br>Three modes portrayed; sentimental, horny and spiritual (Haylock, 2020).<br><br>Represents change from 'off the rail' star to a spiritual, mature star who wants to escape the limelight.<br><br>Wants to sell the idea that this music is an expression of emotion rather than a money making tool - his star image is no longer a commercial tool.<br><br>Primary media construct.<br><br>Very little promotion and build up - similar to a surprise music release - way of revealing his new star image into the public sphere<br><br>Again the break allows us to reflect on previous star image and acknowledge a change.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://justinbieber.lnk.to/Changes" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:22:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452892464</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452897109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Post mocking his younger image.<br><br>Way of legitimising his authentic self  - using his private star image to make fun of past professional star image.<br><br>Clearly objecting against his past star image which emphasises a change from this image which fits more into today's society and values.<br><br>Uses comedy to set himself away from the generic pop star persona.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.instagram.com/p/B9KUHn1nlW5/" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:35:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452897109</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2009</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452899373</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Article talks about his attraction to female fan base and his immediate rise to fame at a young age.<br><br>Hints at unprofessional-ism within the industry due to lack of experience - 'Justin has become ridiculously successful at an age so tender that his preferred mode of greeting is a hug'.<br><br>Also vulnerability of a young star entering stardom - easily influenced and guided by new found fame - this later shapes his image as arrogant and cocky.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/03/fashion/03bieber.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:41:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452899373</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2009 - JB emerges as a &quot;Youtube Child Star&quot; </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452900737</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Young 15-year-old Justin Bieber rises to fame as a teenage pop idol</li><li>Young teenage girl fan base</li><li>He is an attractive, popular and talented artist</li><li>At risk of not been taken seriously due to his 'screaming girl' fan base and very young age</li><li>His star image is likeable, innocent and deserving of fame  </li><li>Authentic </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 12:45:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452900737</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Youtube </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452907066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Emergence from YouTube portrays him as a homemade star - he wasn't produced by Hollywood, but as he became more established his  star image became more commercialised and less authentic.<br><br>Truly talented and at this early stage we was not a product of the music industry.<br><br>This  then developed a authenticate  star image based on and how he formed an intense loyal relationship with fans and produced music to perform to them not to sell.<br><br>Plays on binaries from young, low income ordinary citizen to high earning, popular talented recognisable celebrity - rise and creation of first star image.<br><br>Idea of an un-promoted, un-commercialised, novice star - but was soon exploited through the 'celebrities industry' as financial potential was recognised and this had major affect on his star image. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQOFRZ1wNLw" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:00:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452907066</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452912591</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Article compares him to Kelly Clarkson from American Idol and Miley Cyrus from Disney  - these are Hollywood produced stars, he isn't.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:11:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452912591</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2010-2013 - Popualr Hip-Hop artist </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452916256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Beginning of legitimising himself as a hip-hop artist but is still viewed through this child star persona</li><li>Lived up to stereotyped ideas of a young pop star whose fame has gone to head </li><li>Still has a huge following and is likeable but his star persona becomes less innocent and more of that of a generic pop star </li><li>Media coverage focuses on his rise to fame, success and music career</li><li>Idolised pop image by his fans</li><li>Centres career around popularity and fame </li><li>'Beleive' albumb - Teenage fan base</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:17:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452916256</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Raised by a single mother </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452920544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Talks about relationship with his mother - at first this is a cause for humbleness and then it is a cause of unsuitability around his image. <br><br>Media outlets use this relationship to at first produce a likeable and respected persona and then as his star image  transitions into a 'bad boy one' they turn it into a cause of his unpredictable and unstable nature.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:24:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452920544</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2013-2015 - &quot;Bad boy&quot; star image </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452923858</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Fans perception of JB changes and this causes a shift in his star image - from innocent young talented boy, to arrogant, out of control, fame hungry artist </li><li>Over release of content - he sees a decline in top hits </li><li>Music style changes - emotional struggles, more moody tracks </li><li>out of control </li><li>Starts to shy away from the limelight </li><li>Positive media attention drops - only negative unwanted attention </li><li>Eventually disappears and makes a come back in 2015</li><li>Inauthentic and commericalised</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:29:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452923858</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Usher </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452924909</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Usher assists transition from un-commercialised star to one that is exploited within the 'celebrity industries'.<br><br>Usher used his talent and likeable persona to produce a novice, money-making star.<br><br>Highly promoted and advertised star which provides a platform for convergence within the media industry (horizontal integration) and the creation of a branded celebrity from 2015 onward.<br><br>Usher therefore plays a huge role in adding value to his star image and was the backbone behind the majority of his music releases.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/268791/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:31:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452924909</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Beliebers </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452928335</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Focus around his fans and following in his 2013 documentary 'Believe'.<br><br>His 2009-2013 heterosexual star image appeals to the pre-teen fan base - mainly girls - these identify as 'Beliebers.<br><br>Interpret star image in favour of articulating their own sense of self.<br><br>Aligns with their need for 'devotion'.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7yWNSHCpeY" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:35:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452928335</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>May 2009 </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452931815</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Release of "One Time".<br><br>Debut single.<br><br>First introduction to JB.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/454287330/40ba85d862ed1b212dd5f2218fa38eb5/download.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:41:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452931815</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>November 2009</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452934082</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Release of 'My World".<br> <br>Debut EP.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:44:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452934082</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>January 2010</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452939139</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Release of "Baby" single.<br><br>Extremely popular.<br><br>Already established star image - releasing music to maintain a well know popular persona.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:51:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452939139</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Novermber 2011</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452940530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Release of "Under the Mistletoe".<br><br>First holiday release.<br><br>Legitimising himself as a pop star - common for pop stars to do holiday releases.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:53:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452940530</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Summer 2011 </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452941386</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Release of "Boyfriend', "As Long As You Love Me", and "Beauty and a Beat".<br><br>First collab with other artists and achieved major sales.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/454287330/5297ad583edff205e990bfa39d256038/Justin_Bieber.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 13:54:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452941386</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2009 - 2013 Music releases </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452949594</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Significant as it was the start of his music career and the foundation of his  star image within the public sphere.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.billboard.com/photos/6516781/justin-bieber-timeline-biggest-moments" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 14:06:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452949594</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2015-2017 - Rise of the &quot;artistically creative&quot; star (Nicholas, 2016) - we see construction of an established pop star </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452952340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Positions himself with an established brand identity throughout 2015-17 with "What Do You Mean" and "Where Are U Now", "Purpose", "Sorry" and "Love Yourself" </li><li>Achieves first top hit since 2013 </li><li>Have a different genre about them - appeal to a more mature audience as-well-as original fan base </li><li>Rebrands star image - wants to be taken more seriously</li><li>Changes his look - adds tattoos, more muscular build - starts to create his own identity rather than play up to the one created by his fans in previous years </li><li>The idea of taking back control of his career </li><li>Portrays a more honest real persona</li><li>Centres career around musical talent, less around his personal life </li><li>Tries to rebrand the star image by emulating around established ones </li><li>Disappears again gradually post 2017 after mental health deteriorates</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 14:10:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452952340</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2015 - 2017 music releases</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452961493</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 14:23:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452961493</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Journals</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452962327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>R&amp;B album.<br><br>Less promotion and m ore authentic music.<br><br>Felt the album was for the purpose of expressing his emotions and not for the labels commercial interests.<br><br>Tactical re branding - after destroying previous star image through partying and over exposure in press.<br><br>Star image is centred around a more mature established pop star.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 14:24:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452962327</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>RELATIONSHIPS</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452968887</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 14:31:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452968887</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Collaborations</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452995720</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Collaborations during his 2015 re branding with artists such as "Skrillex" and "Diplo" opened up JB to a different fan base/community. <br><br>Fans then made associations between the different star images of the different artists which helped his re branding - legitimised him as a different kind of artist with a mature, established  approach like those he has collaborated with.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 15:06:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/452995720</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Perofrmance of &quot;Sorry&quot; at AMA&#39;s </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/453038864</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Demonstrates his transition in star image from "bad boy" to sincere, ready-to-try-again star who is 'sorry' for his mistakes.<br><br>We see honesty and legitimacy rather than a need for fame.<br><br>Rain - wash away the previous star image.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNrb94rpCJU" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 16:01:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/453038864</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Instagram account 2016</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/453263370</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Removing himself from the public eye in order to re-position his self image and rebuild a trusting  relationship with his fans.<br><br>Current representation on social media is inauthentic - doesn't represent his true self to audiences.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/justin-bieber-deletes-instagram-account-96559/" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-02 21:00:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/453263370</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2017 - Present</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/458350931</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Takes a break from music career and focuses on privatising his star image </li><li>Still active on social media accounts but media coverage focuses less on his career and more around the private sphere </li><li>Although his release of 'Changes' reflects this transition into a calmer more private star there are still elements of commercialisation.</li><li>Takes control of his star image and rebrands himself using fashion and music choices.</li><li>Star persona relies less on media constructs and more on constructions of self through the use of social media.</li><li>Marriage to Haily Bieber in 2018 represented a settled down mature star - people now associate the two of them together and they both assist each other in presenting their 'real self'. </li><li>Authenticity</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-11 13:36:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/458350931</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2017 - Present music releases </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/458352324</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-11 13:38:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/458352324</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/458353297</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>The article identifies his outfit as 'cool' and 'comfortable' and refers to him as a 'married' man, which signifies this new 'mature' and 'boring' image.<br><br>Fashion is a way of the star expressing themselves but secondary media outlets use it to construct a certain star image.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-8031237/Justin-Bieber-disconnects-busy-music-career-heads-spa-West-Hollywood.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-11 13:39:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/458353297</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2015 Calvin Klein Campaign </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461849046</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The 20-year-old star did an underwear campaign for the retail giant Calvin Klein that received a lot of media attention due to the difference in  context the secondary media constructs have usually presented JB in<br><br>Celebrity promotion and aligning JB to a brand.<br><br>Communicates the same values of the brand to his star image.<br><br>In this case, the seamless match between product/brand and star persona is they are both attractive, desirable and a ‘big deal’.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2015/jan/07/justin-bieber-for-calvin-klein-but-who-would-buy-his-pants" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 13:45:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461849046</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>PROMOTION</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461849195</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 13:46:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461849195</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vogue article on marriage to Hailey Baldwin</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461868717</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Uses marriage to a female star to shift star image away from this hyper masculine bad boy persona to one that is more in touch with female side,<br> <br>Reflects how our understanding of gender over time affects how we interpret male stars - we now feel closer and can relate to male stars that are more in touch with their feminine side.<br><br>Presentation of star image enters private sphere. <br><br>Less publicised and portrayed more through social media .</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/justin-bieber-wedding-hailey-baldwin" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 14:03:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461868717</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Selena Gomez</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461887191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Relationship was used as a money making tool for JB's star image - associating himself to a established star to make himself more likeable and reduce/manage the risks of the music industry.<br><br>Keeps up this idolised and popular star image to generate and maintain interest.<br><br>Highly publicised and highly commercialised relationship.<br><br>Debuted their relationship on the red carpet - a performance - playing up to what the fans wanted .</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.vogue.com.au/celebrity/news/a-complete-history-of-justin-bieber-and-selena-gomezs-relationship/news-story/a1e98bdb9e1192da9cbeda032771ce9e" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 14:19:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461887191</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461892242</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Contrasting constructions of star images through different relationships - one is focused around JB as a commodity to be consumed and the other is based around presenting his coherent persona</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 14:24:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461892242</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461900208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Steps away from secondary and primary media constructs and creates own image.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 14:33:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461900208</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461924610</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Creation of communities within fan groups and use hashtags and tweets to interact with a star.<br><br>Feeling of closeness and relate-ability, therefore helps fans identify their place in society based on his positioning and how they align with him.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/who-are-beliebers-what-do-they-have-to-say-and-why-do-we-care/" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 14:55:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461924610</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Merchandise</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461938262</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Merchandise sold on a 'Justin Bieber Shop'.<br><br>Developed his public persona into a commercial asset (Turner, 2014).<br><br>Brand extension allows him to maximise his audience and gives himself brand identity.<br><br>Has successfully commercialised his star persona and has a very identifiable star image. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://shop.justinbiebermusic.com/" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 15:07:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461938262</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&#39;Queering&#39; (Edwards, 2013)</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461955220</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Positions his star image as an object to be looked at and consumed, something Edwards, (2013) referred to as 'queering'<br><br>Emphasise on the use of gender to sell a particular  star image - the use of his  body to sell thea hyper masculine star </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19392397.2013.791041?needAccess=true" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 15:23:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461955220</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Referenecs</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461967523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Edwards, T. (2013) 'Medusa's stare: celebrity, subjectivity and gender', <em>Celebrity Studies</em>, 2(4), pp. 155-168.<br><br>Haylock, Z. (2020) <em>All the Horny, Sappy and God-Fearing Lyrics on Justin Bieber's Changes</em> [Online]. Available from https://www.vulture.com/2020/02/justin-biebers-changes-album-lyric-analysis-and-mea [Accessed: 23 March 2020].<br><br>Holmes, S. and Redmond, S. (2007) <em>Stardom and Celebrity: A Reader</em>. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd.<br> <br>Nicholas, D. (2016) <em>The Evolution of Justin Bieber: How JB Has Changed Over The Years, For The Better</em> [Online]. Available from https://festivalpeak.com/how-justin-bieber-has-changed-over-the-years-for-the-better-6fef8182d88 [Accessed: 23 March 2020].<br><br>Turner, G. (2013) 'The Economy of Celebrity', (ed. 2) <em>Understanding Celebrity</em>. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 33-35.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 15:32:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461967523</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Twitter </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461971319</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Uses his twitter as a form of self promotion for his music, so that people can interpret it in a way that supports his preferred star image <br><br>Idea that private/personal spheres are still mediated constructions made available for public consumption.<br><br>Market place for the commercial economy - gives audience information on what he is doing, who he is interacting with etc. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://twitter.com/justinbieber?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 15:36:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/461971319</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Drew House clothing brand </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462019955</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Goofy/fun clothing brand.<br><br>Released in 2019.<br><br>Mainly features hoodies and sweats,<br><br>Representation of JB's new chosen self-image/representation.<br><br>He can be seen to be wearing the brand on numerous occasion - self-promotion.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.gq.com/story/house-of-drew-justin-bieber-ryan-good-q-a" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 16:13:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462019955</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fashion </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462029208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>JB's fashion sense has evolved throughout the years <br><br>Ties in with the  branding of a celebrity - at first associated with the colour purple but now has his own unique fashion sense and clothing line - this reflects him taking control over his star image away from media constructs and constructing the image he wants to be consumed.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.insider.com/justin-bieber-style-evolution-photos-2019-2" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 16:20:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462029208</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462037136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fans would associate purple clothing, baseball caps and the 'Justin Bieber' hair style to his earlier star image which ties into his mediated construction.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/454287330/448c9c0869dca8226331a6127414c145/JB_hat.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 16:26:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462037136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462039810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>His most recent star image is associated to a more dorky, fun out there look which ties into his celebrity brand. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/454287330/96d12a9d7d3381e077cbc8070b1c4451/jb_doorky.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 16:28:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462039810</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462043815</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fans use fashion as a way of identifying with the star.<br><br>The pre-teen Bliebers would copy his looks.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 16:30:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462043815</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462162307</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fans associate his style change from childish skater boy to a more stylish designer suit wearing star with his transition into an established male pop star post 2015. It is also during this star image that he first re branded his music.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/454287330/12f43d4d9e27f844db2a335dc8b2bc05/jb_suit.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 17:56:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462162307</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>DUI Arrest </title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462185339</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Jan 2014 JB was arrested for drag racing whilst under the influence.<br><br>This was highly publicised and caused a-lot of back lash to his star image.<br><br>The media portrayed JB as an 'out of control' child star and this reflected upon his persona.<br><br>Certain groups of less committed fans reacted to this and he lost alot of amiability.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/music/video/2014/jan/23/justin-bieber-arrested-miami-drag-racing-video" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 18:13:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462185339</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Saturday Night Live Performance 2013</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462235042</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Confirmed the bad boy image primary and secondary media industries had constructed of him by misbehaving on the show and disobeying producers to make the show all about him.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/snl-scorecard-justin-bieber_b_2657680?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZm94bmV3cy5jb20vZW50ZXJ0YWlubWVudC9qdXN0aW4tYmllYmVyLWJpZ2dlc3QtbW9tZW50cy1sZWdhbC10cm91Ymxlcy1nZXR0aW5nLW1hcnJpZWQ&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAGG996lQSF4-RRujAeBEIUEgVc51MSH8ZjjQPDhhZQnmh3nwOR7c-aNeBL3xIUnEvrNhsMDeD0tAaQwNX_R4HNvdtuI1CwJVlpoc3SZkB1woqAp60sq9mtPUDVLZHxOVh2DCTpaUXhSUCE_jnqoHu39lBBJPidIarfDejLYkfaIA" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-16 18:54:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/462235042</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Absence from award shows</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/464696941</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Last attendance to an award show was when he performed at the 2015 VMA's<br><br>He said he wont be attending until his new album 'Changes' was released, and after putting music on hold to focus on his mental health this absence was prolonged.<br><br>He is taking charge of his star image and removing himself from the limelight  to limit what media constructs can be made of him.<br><br>Promoting a star image he wants to be rather than what the fans, media, music industry want of him. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/the-real-reason-justin-bieber-no-longer-attends-award-shows.html/" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-18 15:58:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/464696941</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2019 Calvin Klein Campaign</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/464732658</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Very significant in representing his transition from a bad boy, highly publicised star image to a mature, self-caring and loved up star image,<br><br>Use of Hailey Bieber within the campaign to affirm a star image that is less centred around his career and more around his family life now.<br><br>Hailey Bieber is a very mature female star and by presenting themselves together it authenticates Justin Bieber's private life and persona to fans by inviting them in to witness the relationship.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a29374775/justin-hailey-bieber-calvin-klein-campaign-photos/" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-18 16:18:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/464732658</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Carpool Karaoke 2020</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/470720084</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>More unique look that is more iconic to him and less centred around a generalised pop star image.<br><br>'fighting with tom cruise' - allows JB to position himself against Tom Cruise - distances himself from the 'Hollywood' star - he is different now and has his own identity.<br><br>Talks about the wedding as he invites us into his private sphere - no mention of relationships in his 2015 version.<br><br>See a change from the hyper masculine star image to one that is in touch with his feminine side through mention of his 'sensitive side'.<br><br>Consistent use of humour throughout both Carpool Karaokes to position JB as a likeable and relatable star - this is also consistent throughout all of his star images.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ts9_XOHFuw" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-23 11:00:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/470720084</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/470735155</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This medium was key for JB in repositioning his self image - our experience of him is centred around his sincerity/truth/closeness/genuine - creates a relationship that allows for connection and identification.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-23 11:08:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/470735155</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Carpool Karaoke 2015</title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/470741136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fan focused - presents JB as a popular celebrity <br><br>Mocks previous star image through humour - signifies a reposition <br><br>Talk of his Calvin Klein campaign - sexualises his star image - presents him as the typical hyper masculine star - additionally through his change in music his appealing to a wider fan base and this is playing up to that.<br><br>Career focuses with no mention of relationships -  conversation is centres around his music.<br><br>Use of humour to make JB this cool, funny, popular guy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dx06c0ZEBMk" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-23 11:11:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/470741136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>201316869</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/471437081</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Although we experience JB as authentic Holmes and Redmond (2007) argue that presenting an authentic self is still a mediated construction made available for public consumption. <br><br>With social media being a marketplace for the culture economies it encourages conspicuous consumption and has a highly visible metrics of success. <br><br>Therefore, it could be said that JB’s repositioning is not as authentic as it seems and we are still seeing a manufactured construction just in a different context. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-23 17:58:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/201316869/6d1zsyby0zy9/wish/471437081</guid>
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