NEW - Our case studies: Visualising Structure by CRIM90016 https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r What are the structural conditions that enable these harms, make them even possible? What do you need in place for this to happen? en-us 2019-07-22 01:46:12 UTC 2020-05-29 06:07:17 UTC hello@padlet.com Global structures of international law/norms https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831230 Control of borders and construction of the sovereign state 
Conflict between international norms (e.g. The UHHCR Refugee Convention) and state aims etc.]]> 2019-07-22 01:50:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831230 Colonialism is essentially the root cause of it all https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831231 - the social and economic impact of invasion, dispossession, marginalisation and control of Indigenous people 
- accumulated across generations
- transmission of poverty, poor health and other forms of disadvantage from generation to generation 
- seeing aboriginal people as of lower class]]> 2019-07-22 01:50:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831231 Global structures of economic and political power https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831320 The structural conditions for political instability (e.g. the long-term side effects of promoting "democracy" and free market capitalism) 
The role of cold war politics 
Ideological factors (e.g. fight against terrorism and war on drugs) 
Detention centres in Narau a result of economic incentive/necessity derived from unequal power relations on the part of Narau. ]]> 2019-07-22 01:50:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831320 Capitalism https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831332 logics of consumption and production (accumulate more, pay less)

economic relations between producing and consuming countries (e.g. poorer economic conditions in the global south)]]> 2019-07-22 01:50:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831332 Punitive justice systems https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831485 - overpolicing of aboriginal people 
- overrepresentation of aboriginal youth in all youth detention centres
- aboriginal youths make up 100% of NT youth detention centres
- isolation chambers without functioning toilets
- the need to punish rather than rehabilitate ]]> 2019-07-22 01:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831485 Gender https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831935 gendered forms of slavery (e.g. textile industry versus construction/labour) 

cultural expectations around gender - sex slavery and the expectations of the role of women in relation to men, visual appearance etc. 


]]> 2019-07-22 01:53:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831935 Economic inequality/ wage gap jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831986 2019-07-22 01:54:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371831986 Patriarchy as cultural, legal and political framework jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832043 2019-07-22 01:54:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832043 Colonial denial of sovereignty and self-determination jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832104 2019-07-22 01:54:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832104 Legal frameworks that omit women's realities (e.g. what is work? what is harm?) jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832131 2019-07-22 01:54:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832131 Ongoing framing of Indigenous issues as development goals - closing the gap - rather than justice goals jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832144 2019-07-22 01:55:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832144 A https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832232 2019-07-22 01:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832232 Australian Law/Policy https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832236 Discourse on national security and border protection 

Conflict of international norms/law and national law... (i.e. not illegal to seek asylum but illegal to be in Australia without a visa etc.) ]]> 2019-07-22 01:55:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832236 Race as central to governance jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832282 Systemic racism ]]> 2019-07-22 01:56:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832282 Discourses of colonialism as past jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832335 2019-07-22 01:56:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832335 Discourses of individual responsibility jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832373 2019-07-22 01:56:33 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832373 Stereotypes https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832394 2019-07-22 01:56:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832394 Colonialism https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832411 power imbalance between nations
ongoing economic, social, political consequences

]]> 2019-07-22 01:56:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832411 Failure to understand the complexity of family violence - previous focus on subjective violence only jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832418 2019-07-22 01:56:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832418 Discursive construction of asy https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832507 2019-07-22 01:57:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832507 Discursive construction of the aslyum seeker "problem" https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832509 As "cue jumpers" or "economic migrants"...downplaying of the dangers that asylum seekers are fleeing from 

Constructed as a humanitarian response..... the government issupportive of asylum providing it is undertaken through the "correct" avenues" ...raising of quotas

Distinction made between "proper" and "improper" forms of seeking asylum.... so that feeds into the people smuggling. ]]> 2019-07-22 01:57:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832509 Unequal legal framework in Australia - including Constitution jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832516 2019-07-22 01:57:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832516 Globalisation https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832551 increasing interconnectedness of nations and the diffuse nature of supply chains]]> 2019-07-22 01:57:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832551 Ongoing settler colonial structures jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832572 2019-07-22 01:58:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832572 Failure of political leadership - presenting land rights and treaty as unacceptable to Australian populations jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832612 2019-07-22 01:58:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832612 Institutional factors https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832627 Australian border force's role in denying asylum in the name of border protection 

Bi-partisan politics... both major parties agree. 

Complicit Australian companies and individuals (e.g. security contractors etc.) ]]> 2019-07-22 01:58:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832627 Lack of institutionalised political voice for Indigenous peoples jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832759 2019-07-22 01:59:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832759 Failure of education system to include history of Indigenous-settler relations jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832782 2019-07-22 01:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832782 Non-recognition of Indigenous laws and Indigenous justice processes jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832818 2019-07-22 01:59:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832818 Lack of social engagement with significance of enduring injustice jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832888 2019-07-22 01:59:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371832888 Historical acceptability of family violence jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833020 2019-07-22 02:00:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833020 Politics and Economic Inequality https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833060 difficulty in ensuring compliance with international laws as countries are often economically reliant on the money generated through slavery
lack of incentives
lack of institutional arrangements 'necessary' to combat slavery/forced labour etc. 

]]> 2019-07-22 02:00:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833060 Social and political supports needed to leave violent relationships jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833100 2019-07-22 02:01:02 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833100 Women's lived realities omitted from structures of governance jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833216 2019-07-22 02:01:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833216 Intergenerational trauma and harm jbalint https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833218 2019-07-22 02:01:43 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833218 System lacks action https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833452 - royal commission with over 200 recommendations, evidence, report based on expert opinion has yet to be implemented 
- those in power afraid to lose power?
- failure of welfare system 
- MACR too young (11 years) ]]> 2019-07-22 02:02:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833452 Slavery imagined as an event (transatlantic slave trade) as opposed to an ongoing set of conditions/processes https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833653 static view prevents recognition]]> 2019-07-22 02:04:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833653 Micro-level factors https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833705 Racism/fear of of the other within Australian society 
Complacency of human rights violations... (i.e. barely registers on the politcal agenda in any meaningful rights/harm-focused way) ]]> 2019-07-22 02:04:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833705 Discursive inevitability https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833912 'someone has to do it'
'at least they have a job' 
'its unfortunate but what else can we do?'

]]> 2019-07-22 02:05:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371833912 Economic conditions in consumer countries https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371834121 structural inequalities which necessitate the consumption of goods produced in unjust conditions ]]> 2019-07-22 02:07:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371834121 The harm is the system itself https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371837008 - the system does not listen 
- see children as vulnerable in society]]> 2019-07-22 02:23:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371837008 The harm is the social construct https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371837271 2019-07-22 02:24:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jbalint/6bmxcdpkrq4r/wish/371837271