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      <title>Philippine Revolts by MARY CRISTINE JOY M DEANG</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-10-08 03:58:56 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-25 00:18:13 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>The revolt actually began in 1565, but is sometimes dated as 1567, the year of Dagami&#39;s execution.  </title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801683959</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:24:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801691806</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>On May 22, 1565, a party of 16 led by Chief Dagami and four other chiefs hid themselves outside of the stockaded Spanish settlement in Cebu, intending to kill some Spaniards. At dawn of the following day, May 23, Pedro de Arana, a member of the personal company of Spanish Governor Miguel López de Legazpi, came out of the fort alone. As he walked along the beach near the war party, they speared him and cut off his head. They returned to Gabi and made a great celebration and feast with it. The murder went unsolved at the time, and Dagami continued as Chief of Gabi and continued to foment revolt.<br><br>In December 1566, after two Spaniards were killed and three others nearly died inside the fort after drinking poisoned wine purchased from Sugbu/Cebu wine-sellers, Legazpi sent for Rajah Tupas and his fellow datus, alleging that some of them were behind the killings. The chiefs protested their innocence, and Legazpi told them that their guilt could only be absolved by handing over the culprits. The following day, Tupas handed over two women who, under torture, implicated two others. Three of the four were sentenced to flogging and deportation, and the fourth sentenced to death. The condemned woman was executed and her body was drawn and quartered, with the pieces of the body displayed along the road between the Cebuano settlement and the Spanish fort. The following day, Tupas betrayed Dagami to Legazpi.<br><br>Dagami was condemned to be drawn and quartered the next day in the place where Pedro de Arana had been killed. Dagami's head was displayed on a pole in that place and the four quarters of his body were displayed on poles along the beach. After this was carried out, Tupas lauded Dagami as having been among the proudest in the islands, and said that when they were thinking of making peace with the Spaniards in 1565 had advised him not to make peace, had hindered him from doing that and that after the signing of the Treaty of Cebu, Dagami continued to be rebellious against the Spaniards and in favor of revolts and war to gain independence.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:30:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801695796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:32:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801695796</guid>
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         <title>Reference</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801699900</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>William Henry Scott (1992), "Why did tupas betray Dagami", Looking for the prehispanic Filipino: and other essays in Philippine history, New Day Publishers, pp. 40–63, ISBN 978-971-10-0524-5.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagami_revolt" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:35:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801699900</guid>
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         <title>1778</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801719764</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:50:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801720171</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ban on tobacco cultivation, comin on top of a smallpox epidemic, gave Christians in the Difun and Paniqui missions an additional reason for returning to the highlands and their ancient religion. The parish priest of Cagayan blamed the uprising on the machinations of Baladdon, the son of the famous anitera and himself acknowledged as a shaman: "arrogating to himself the title of priest, medicine man and prophet, he deceived and bewitched the people and the chiefs and Lagutao himself." The elder brother of Onofre Libam, the gobernadorcillo of Angadanan, Lagutao had remained a pagan and, with Baladdon, assumed the leadership of the 1787 revolt. To his followers, Lagutao promised a life in the mountains free from the oppressive tributes, church contributions, and the tobacco monopoly. Lagutao ridiculed the refusal of Liban and other Christians to join the rebellion: "You are dying of the plague which God has inflicted on you for having abandoned our ancient customs, you pay tribute and you cannot even smoke without having to buy tobacco."[10]<br><br>The failure of Lagutao to win over his brother prevented the spread of the uprising and enabled the Spaniards to deal it a quick end. Alerted by the missionaries, Don Mateo Cabal, commander of the Carig garrison, gathered a force of 2300 men, 300 of them armed with rifles, and engaged the rebels on two successive days. Lagutao, his brother Meddanang, his son-in-law, and 11 others died in the first battle. The second engagement left over a hundred rebels dead on the field, many others dying from their wounds later. The only casualty on the government side was Onofre Liban, who, upon receiving news of the battlefield results, fell into a state of depression from which, three days later, he died.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:51:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Lagutao</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801726153</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:54:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801726153</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Reference</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801727740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.connexions.org%2FCxLibrary%2FDocs%2FCxP-Philippine_Revolts_Against_Spain.htm&amp;h=AT2Y30CQv1MRP3Bi5SRwkGdHKjevQ1OKfUjzjZfeOmxCPWrviluyN6RnwCw4iQpe0YwdZGzPmtW9XDMXPZoOg2VCGwSgrDNJ-WWPhYxuLegJ1SdcGRfeTP7923AuA5xPNNQssHwxdTjMVKE&amp;s=1" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 04:56:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801727740</guid>
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         <title>September 16-28 1807</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801734552</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:01:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801734552</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801734856</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Ambaristo Revolt</strong>, also known as the <strong>Basi Revolt</strong>, was a revolt undertaken from September 16-September 28 or 28, 1807. It was led by Pedro Mateo with its events occurring in the present-day town of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piddig,_Ilocos_Norte">Piddig</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilocos_Norte">Ilocos Norte</a>. This revolt is unique as it revolves around the Ilocanos' love for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basi"><em>basi</em></a>, or sugarcane <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine">wine</a>.<br><br>
</div><div>In 1786, the Spanish colonial government <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expropriation">expropriated</a> the manufacture and sale of <em>basi</em>, effectively banning private manufacture of the wine, which was done before expropriation. Ilocanos were forced to buy from government stores. However, wine-loving Ilocanos in Piddig rose in revolt on September 16, 1807, with the revolt spreading to nearby towns and with fighting lasting for weeks. Spanish troops eventually quelled the revolt on September 28, 1807, albeit with much force and loss of life on the losing side.<br><br>
</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:01:17 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801740620</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:05:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801740620</guid>
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         <title>Reference</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801747909</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.connexions.org/CxLibrary/Docs/CxP-Philippine_Revolts_Against_Spain.htm#See_also" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:11:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801747909</guid>
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         <title>1661</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801762350</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:21:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801762350</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801763251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>
<br>Aside from Cristobal, the leaders from <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Cagayan">Cagayan</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Kalinga">Kalinga</a> also echoed their support, and so did the <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Isneg">Isneg</a> (also known as Isnag) tribe. The fighters from Kalinga attended the wedding of Almazan's son and Magsanop's daughter. It was in the wedding as well where Cristobal proudly proclaimed Almazan as the "King of Ilocos" as he placed a crown of the Virgin Mary that he stole from the church he burned on the leader's head.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>After all those present in the wedding pledged their loyalty to Almazan and to the cause, a flag was raised and paraded around Bacarra, thus signalling the start of the revolt against the Spaniards. The revolt reached Cabicungan (now known as <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Claveria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Claveria</a>) and Pata (now known as <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Sanchez-Mira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Sanchez-Mira</a>).<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>On 31 January 1661, the revolutionaries went after <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Jose_Santa_Maria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Jose Santa Maria</a>, a Dominican friar of Cabicungan. A record illustrates him being hastily informed by a Spanish soldier to hide. Not understanding the soldier's fear and wanting to scold the people who were suddenly causing an uproar, Santa Maria ventured outside the church, only to be met with revolutionaries headed his way. Santa Maria could no longer return to the safe confines of the church, as the guard already locked all possible entrances. The friar was then hacked several times before being beheaded.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>In retaliation, the lone guard began to fire at the revolutionaries. He sought the assistance of Santa Maria's servants; they were given the task of reloading his weapon. From the vantage point of the revolutionaries, it looked as if they had to contend with several soldiers, which deterred them from burning the church. They instead settled with looting and vandalizing the house of Santa Maria.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>The following day, 01 February 1661, nine friars from Narvacan held a celebration, for the Spanish troops finally defeated the revolutionaries from Zambal. The occasion was disrupted by news stating that another revolt was currently taking place in Ilocos. Fray Arias, the one who managed to evade Gumapos, immediately returned to Bacarra, determined to put an end to the revolt himself. Upon arriving, his servants discouraged him from pushing through with his plan, as he was highly at risk. Arias was then given temporary refuge at one of his servant's home. However, Juan, a messenger of the revolutionaries, soon discovered Arias' whereabouts, and threatened the servant to relinquish the friar lest he wanted himself and his family to be killed by the revolutionaries. This was enough for the servant to transfer Arias to another servant. It also prompted the rest of Arias' servants to ask help from the revolutionaries they were familiar with. <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Tomas_Boaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Tomas Boaya</a>, one of the leaders of the revolt, extended his hand by providing a rattan hammock that could hide Arias. He then instructed the servants to smuggle Arias to Laoag as soon as possible in order to escape the wrath of the revolutionaries.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>The plan proved to be futile, as the servants accompanied by some of Boaya's men were stopped by a large number of revolutionaries. No longer shaded by the hammock, Arias was beheaded by the revolutionaries. The friar's head was sent to Magsanop, who then called for Almazan, Cristobal, and the other leaders to revel in their victory. Eventually, the other friars paid for Arias' head to be returned so that it could be buried along with the body.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>Not long after the burial of the friar, the vice-governor (<a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Alferez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><em>alferez</em></a>) and chief of police (<a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Alguazil_mayor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><em>alguazil mayor</em></a>) <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Arqueros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Lorenzo Arqueros</a> arrived in Ilocos. Having been informed of the ongoing revolution, he was accompanied not only by Spanish soldiers, but also at least 1,000 fighters from Cagayan and some secluded parts of Ilocos. Arqueros and his men were able to stun the revolutionaries, all who were instead expecting General <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Esteybar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Francisco de Esteybar</a> coming from <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Vigan">Vigan</a>. Almazan and Magsanop then had no other choice but to flee to the forest, as they were not ready to combat Arqueros.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>Meanwhile, Arqueros did not give the revolutionaries respite, for he and his men immediately chased after them, owing to the fact that the native fighters on his side were also knowledgeable with regard to the terrain. One by one, hideouts were invaded and the revolutionaries were slaughtered.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>Already cornered by Arqueros and his men, Magsanop grabbed a knife and stabbed himself with it. Instead of allowing the Spaniards to subjugate him, he decided to die as a patriot. As for Almazan, sources state that he perished in the middle of a battle. He mounted his horse and charged straight at the opposing party. Arqueros then had Almazan's entire family assassinated in retaliation for the revolution that he championed.<br><br>
</div><div>
<br>The other revolutionaries began to flee after learning about the deaths of Almazan and Magsanop. Meanwhile, prominent leaders such as Tomas Boaya and Cristobal Ambagan were executed by Spanish soldiers in Vigan. After the battle against the revolutionaries, General Esteybar arrived and promptly ordered the construction of a fort in Bacarra to discourage the formation of another revolution.<br><br>
</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:22:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Pedro Almazan</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801764226</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:23:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801764226</guid>
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         <title>Reference</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801765251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Almazan_Revolt" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:24:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801765251</guid>
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         <title>1660-1661</title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801775633</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:32:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801775633</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801776831</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>
<br>In the early months of 1600, there were series of uprisings that happened in the Northern provinces of Luzon due to severe maltreatment and abuses of the Spanish civil and military officials. In October of the same year, more than three hundred people from <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Bulacan">Bulacan</a> and Pampanga decided to withdraw from rendering their daily mandatory services as timber cutters. They instigated series of rebellion that prompted other neighboring provinces to follow suit. <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Malong_Revolt_(1660-1661)#cite_note-:0-1"><sup>[1]<br></sup></a><br>
</div><div>
<br>On 15 December 1660, <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Andres_Malong">Andres Malong</a> persuaded and convinced the local residents of <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> to fight for their liberty. They yearned for equality and freedom that were elusive during the Spanish colonial rule. The people heeded Malong's call and joined the revolution. Many Spaniards, including the alcalde mayor, were killed during the battle. Some sources said that the Spanish friars were unharmed because Malong had given the order to spare them from any form of aggression. Celebrating their victory and motivated by the growing numbers of their followers, Malong proclaimed himself the new ruler. He appointed ministers and took command of the military. Pedro Gumapos was appointed count and was directed to take the leadership of <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Ilocos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Ilocos</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Cagayan">Cagayan</a>. Melchor de Vera was designated as one of the army generals and was given the authority to take control of Pampanga. Malong also sent expeditionary troops to neighboring provinces. Around 6,000 men were dispatched to <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Pampanga">Pampanga</a> and 3,000 men were directed to go to <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Ilocos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Ilocos</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Cagayan">Cagayan</a>. Since he sent off a huge number of military men, his troop was depleted in his own city in Binalatongan. When the Spanish army launched an attack, they were already outnumbered, and they suffered defeat. Upon the victory of the Spanish troops, Malong was captured on 6 February 1661 and was executed thereafter. <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Malong_Revolt_(1660-1661)#cite_note-3"><sup>[3]</sup></a><a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Malong_Revolt_(1660-1661)#cite_note-4"><sup>[4]<br></sup></a><br>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:33:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>mcjmdeangstudent</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mcjmdeangstudent/6a2eki3n9oy8bs8s/wish/1801777313</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>
<br>The revolt did not prosper because <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Francisco_Maniago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Francisco Maniago</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Juan_Macapagal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Juan Macapagal</a>, who held significant positions in Pampanga, had already reconciled with the Spanish government. They facilitated and assisted the Spanish military troops to suppress the rebellion in Pangasinan. After almost two months, Captain Lorenzo Arqueros and his ground commanders had quelled the Filipino fighters. Everyone who took part in the uprising was tried in court and were found guilty. <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Malong_Revolt_(1660-1661)#cite_note-:0-1"><sup>[1]<br></sup></a><br>
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<br>Andres Malong, the leader of the uprising and a member of the Principalia social class, was shot by the firing squad. Some accounts mentioned that he was beheaded, and his lifeless body was taken into his yard. To condemn his rebellious act against the Spanish government, they inscribed a note that indicated that Malong was a traitor to God, the King (of Spain), and the law. Prominent leaders of the revolt like Melchor de Vera, Francisco de Pacadua, Jacinto Macasiag, and their other fourteen members were hanged on the gallows and were executed. Some of them were mutilated and severely punished before their death. There were also insurgents who were brutally injured before they were subjected to die through gunfire, hanging, and beating. Those who were not sentenced to death were taken as captives and suffered mandatory labor. <a href="https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/Malong_Revolt_(1660-1661)#cite_note-:0-1"><sup>[1<br></sup></a><br>
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         <title>Andres Malong</title>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-08 05:36:54 UTC</pubDate>
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