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      <title>9 ecosystems by Alejandro Cabral</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:09:31 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-06-07 02:04:44 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.Rainforests are populated with <strong><em>insects</em></strong> (like butterflies and <strong><em>beetles</em></strong>), <strong><em>arachnids</em></strong> (like <strong><em>spiders</em></strong> and ticks),<strong><em>worms</em></strong>, <strong><em>reptiles</em></strong> (like <strong><em>snakes and lizards</em></strong>), <strong><em>amphibians</em></strong> (like frogs and <strong><em>toads</em></strong>), birds (like <strong><em>parrots</em></strong> and <strong><em>toucans</em></strong>) and <strong><em>mammals</em></strong> (like <strong><em>sloths</em></strong> and <strong><em>jaguars</em></strong>).<br>2.<strong><em>Epiphytes</em></strong>. <strong><em>Epiphytes</em></strong> are plants that live on other plants. <strong><em>Bromeliads</em></strong>. The pool of water in a <strong><em>bromeliad</em></strong> is a habitat in itself. <strong><em>Orchids</em></strong>. Many <strong><em>rainforest orchids</em></strong> grow on other plants. <strong><em>Rattan Palm</em></strong>. Amazon <strong><em>water lily</em></strong> (<strong><em>Victoria amazonica</em></strong>) Rubber Tree (<strong><em>Hevea brasiliensis</em></strong>) <strong><em>Bougainvillea</em></strong>. <strong><em>Vanilla Orchid</em></strong>.<br>3.<strong>Rainforest Climate</strong>. In an average year in a <strong>tropical rain forest</strong>, the <strong>climate</strong> is very humid because of all the rainfall, which amounts to about 250 cm per year. The <strong>rain forest</strong> has lots of rain because it is very hot and wet. This <strong>climate</strong> is found near the equator.<br>4.<strong><em>Tropical rain forests</em></strong> inhabit the equatorial belt, and are characterized by intense sunlight, heat and large amounts of rainfall. The largest forests are found in South America, Central Africa and the Indonesian archipelago.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:10:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310506</guid>
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         <title>Temperate Deciduous Forest Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310593</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.In North America, birds like broad-winged hawks, cardinals, snowy owls, and pileated woodpeckers are found in this biome. Mammals in North American t<strong>emperate deciduous forests</strong> include white-tailed deer, raccoons, opossums, porcupines and red foxes.<br>2.<strong>Temperate</strong> <strong>deciduous</strong> <strong>forests</strong> have a great variety of <strong>plant</strong> <strong>species</strong>. Most have three levels of <strong>plants</strong>. Lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers and other small <strong>plants</strong> can be found on the <strong>forest</strong> floor. Shrubs fill in the middle level and hardwood trees like maple, oak, birch, magnolia, sweet gum and beech make up the third level.<br>3.Following rainforests, <strong>temperate deciduous forests</strong> are the second-rainiest biome. The average yearly precipitation is 30 - 60 inches (75 - 150 cm). This precipitation falls throughout the year, but in the winter it falls as snow. The average temperature in <strong>temperate deciduous forests</strong> is 50°F (10°C).<br>4.The <strong>temperate deciduous forest</strong> is a biome that is always changing. It has four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall. Winters are cold and summers are warm. <strong>Temperate deciduous forests</strong> get between 30 and 60 inches of precipitation a year.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:10:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310593</guid>
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         <title>Taiga Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.Mammals living in the <strong>taiga</strong> include foxes, lynxes, bears, minks, squirrels, while larger ones include grey wolves and their preys: caribou, reindeers and moose. In winter, wolves hunt these herbivores in packs, often dividing themselves into two groups to encircle their preys before attacking them.<br>2.There are some lichens and <strong><em>mosses</em></strong>, but most plants are <strong><em>coniferous trees</em></strong> like pine, white spruce, <strong><em>hemlock</em></strong> and <strong><em>douglas fir</em></strong>. <strong><em>Coniferous trees </em></strong>are also known as <strong><em>evergreens</em></strong>. They have long, thin waxy needles.<br>3.The <strong>taiga</strong> is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps. ... The <strong>taiga</strong> or boreal forest has a subarctic <strong>climate</strong> with very large temperature range between seasons, but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature.<br>4.The growing season, when the <strong><em>vegetation</em></strong> in the <strong><em>taiga</em></strong> comes alive, is usually slightly longer than the climatic definition of summer as the plants of the boreal <strong><em>biome</em></strong> have a lower threshold to trigger growth. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:10:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310703</guid>
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         <title>Grassland Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310766</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.  In North America the dominant <strong><em>grazing animals</em></strong> are <strong><em>bison</em></strong> and <strong><em>pronghorn</em></strong>. <strong><em>Rodents</em></strong> include <strong><em>pocket gophers</em></strong> and <strong><em>prairie dogs</em></strong>. <strong><em>Carnivores</em></strong> include <strong><em>wolves</em></strong>, <strong><em>coyotes</em></strong>, <strong><em>swift foxes</em></strong>, <strong><em>badgers</em></strong> and black-footed ferrets.<br>2.Types of <strong><em>grasses</em></strong> that grow here include <strong><em>buffalo grass</em></strong>, <strong><em>blue grama grass</em></strong>, <strong><em>needle grass</em></strong>, <strong><em>big bluestem</em></strong>, and <strong><em>switchgrass</em></strong>. Other plants that grow here include <strong><em>sunflowers</em></strong>, <strong><em>sagebrush</em></strong>, <strong><em>clover</em></strong>, <strong><em>asters</em></strong>, <strong><em>goldenrods</em></strong>,<strong><em>butterfly weed</em></strong>, and <strong><em>butterweed</em></strong>.<br>3.Temperate <strong>grasslands</strong> have hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can be well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures can be as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit. They typically have between 10 and 35 inches of precipitation a year, much of it occurring in the late spring and early summer.<br>4.Deciduous trees and shrubs are scattered across the open <strong><em>landscape</em></strong>. One type of savanna common in southwestern Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, known as grouped-tree <strong><em>grassland</em></strong>, has trees growing only on termite mounds — the intervening soil being too thin or poorly drained to support the growth of trees at all.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:10:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310766</guid>
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         <title>Chaparral Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310822</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.ANIMALS: The animals are all mainly grassland and desert types adapted to hot, dry weather. A few examples from California are: <strong>coyotes</strong>, jack rabbits,<strong>mule deer</strong>, <strong>alligator lizards</strong>, <strong>horned</strong> toads, <strong>praying mantis</strong>, <strong>honey bees</strong> and ladybugs.<br>2.Common <strong>plants</strong> of the <strong>chaparral</strong> <strong>ecosystem</strong> include toyon, sugarbush, yucca, coffeeberry, California buckwheat, scrub oak, mountain mahogany, and chamise. Higher elevation <strong>chaparral</strong> is dominated by manzanita. Historically, fire swept through <strong>chaparral</strong> areas approximately every 20 to 30 years.<br>3.The <strong>climate</strong> of the <strong>chaparral</strong> biome is very hot and dry. Winters there tend to be very mild, with temperatures of about 50 °F. The winter <strong>climate</strong> is also known as the Mediterranean <strong>climate</strong>, which while not very rainy, is typically mild and moist. ... Fires and droughts in the <strong>chaparral</strong> are very common in the summer.<br>4.It is shaped by a Mediterranean <strong><em>climate</em></strong> (mild, wet winters and hot dry summers) and wildfire, featuring summer-drought-tolerant plants with hard sclerophyllous evergreen leaves, as contrasted with the associated soft-leaved, drought-deciduous, scrub community of coastal sage scrub, found below the<strong><em>chaparral biome</em></strong>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:10:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310822</guid>
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         <title>Desert Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310871</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.<strong><em>African Wild Dog</em></strong>. <strong><em>Arabian Wildcat</em></strong>. <strong><em>Armadillo</em></strong>. <strong><em>Ankole Longhorn Cattle</em></strong>. <strong><em>Bats</em></strong>. <strong><em>Bighorn Sheep</em></strong>.<strong><em>Bear</em></strong> (Black) <strong><em>Bison</em></strong> (<strong><em>Plains Bison</em></strong>) <strong><em>Camels.<br>2.</em></strong>Barrel <strong><em>cactus</em></strong>, brittle bush, <strong><em>Joshua tree</em></strong>, <strong><em>saguaro cactus</em></strong> and <strong><em>soaptree yucca</em></strong> are among the plants commonly found in the desert.</div><div>3.During the day the temperature may reach 50°C, when at night it may fall to below 0°C. Deserts have less than 250 mm of rainfall per year. The rain can be unreliable. Most deserts are found between 20° and 35° north and south of the equator. The Sahara is the largest <strong>desert</strong>, covering 9 million km<sup>2</sup>.<br>4.Deserts cover about one fifth of the Earth's surface and occur where rainfall is less than 50 cm/year. Although most deserts, such as the Sahara of North Africa and the deserts of the southwestern U.S., Mexico, and Australia, occur at low latitudes, another kind of <strong><em>desert</em></strong>, cold deserts, occur in the basin and range area of Utah</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:10:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310871</guid>
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         <title>Tundra Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310988</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.Herbivorous mammals: lemmings, voles, caribou, arctic hares and squirrels.Carnivorous mammals: arctic foxes, wolves, and polar bears.</div><div>2.<em>Arctic Moss</em>. <em>Arctic Willow</em>. <em>Bearberry</em>. <em>Caribou Moss</em>. <em>Diamond-leaf Willow</em>. <em>Labrador Tea</em>.<em>Pasque Flower</em>. <em>Tufted Saxifrage</em>.</div><div>3.<strong>Tundras</strong> are among Earth's coldest, harshest <strong>biomes</strong>.<strong>Tundra ecosystems</strong> are treeless regions found in the Arctic and on the tops of mountains, where the c<strong>limate</strong> is cold and windy and rainfall is scant. <strong>Tundra </strong>lands are snow-covered for much of the year, until summer brings a burst of wildflowers.<br>4.<strong><em>Tundra ecosystems</em></strong> are treeless regions found in the Arctic and on the tops of mountains, where the climate is cold and windy and rainfall is scant. <strong><em>Tundra</em></strong> lands are .... Shrubs and spruce that previously couldn't take root on the permafrost now dot the <strong><em>landscape</em></strong>, potentially altering the <strong><em>habitat</em></strong> of the native <strong><em>animals</em></strong>. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:11:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229310988</guid>
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         <title>Freshwater Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229311084</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.Freshwater rivers are often home a wide variety of species from <strong><em>insects</em></strong>, to <strong><em>amphibians</em></strong>, <strong><em>reptiles</em></strong>, <strong><em>fish</em></strong>, birds and even <strong><em>mammals</em></strong>. <strong><em>Turtles</em></strong>, <strong><em>ducks</em></strong>, <strong><em>otters</em></strong>, <strong><em>crocodiles</em></strong>, <strong><em>catfish</em></strong>, <strong><em>dragonfly</em></strong> and crabs can be found in rivers all around the world.<br>2.<strong><em>Algae</em></strong> Cleaner Packs. <strong><em>Coral</em></strong> Frags. <strong><em>Corals</em></strong>. <strong><em>Freshwater Fish</em></strong>. <strong><em>Freshwater Fish </em></strong>Starter Packs. Live <strong><em>Aquarium Plants</em></strong>. <strong><em>Anubias</em></strong>. Bunched Plants. <strong><em>Cryptocoryne</em></strong>. <strong><em>Aponogeton</em></strong>. <strong><em>Swords</em></strong>.<strong><em>Vallisneria</em></strong>. Miscellaneous Plants. <br>3.Some common <strong>freshwater</strong> biomes include creeks, streams, rivers and lakes. The <strong>climate</strong> of these biomes can vary from as low as 2 degrees Celsius (35 degrees Fahrenheit) in the winter to 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer.<br>4.A variety of <strong><em>freshwater</em></strong> fish also occupy this zone. Plankton have short life spans — when they die, they fall into the deep-water part of the lake/pond, the profundal zone. This zone is much colder and denser than the other two.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:11:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229311084</guid>
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         <title>Marine Ecosystem</title>
         <author>3047781</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3047781/68sz0zkk3epi/wish/229311139</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.<strong><em>Fish - Sharks</em></strong>, <strong><em>swordfish</em></strong>, <strong><em>tuna</em></strong>,<strong><em>clown fish</em></strong>, <strong><em>grouper</em></strong>, <strong><em>stingray</em></strong>, <strong><em>flatfish</em></strong>, <strong><em>eels</em></strong>, <strong><em>rockfish</em></strong>, <strong><em>seahorse</em></strong>, <strong><em>sunfish mola</em></strong>, and <strong><em>gars</em></strong>. Marine <strong><em>mammals</em></strong>- <strong><em>Blue whales</em></strong>, <strong><em>seals</em></strong>, <strong><em>walruses</em></strong>, <strong><em>dolphins</em></strong>, manatees, and <strong><em>otters</em></strong>.<br>2.<strong>Algae</strong> in the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide and provides much of the Earth's oxygen. Examples of <strong>algae</strong> include <strong>kelp</strong> and <strong>phytoplankton</strong>. Other <strong>ocean plants</strong> are<strong>seaweeds</strong>, <strong>sea grasses</strong>, and mangroves.<br>3.WEATHER: The <strong>marine</strong> biome has a big influence on our terrestrial <strong>climate</strong>! ... Temperatures in the ocean range from just around freezing at the pole and in the deep waters, to tropical clear waters that are as warm as a bathtub. The average temperature of all oceans is about 39°F (4°C).<br>4.Oceans cover approximately 70% of the earth's surface with an average depth of 2.4 miles, or 3,800 meters. The <strong><em>marine ecosystem</em></strong>, in addition to the temperate and tropical oceans, includes the shorelines, with mud flats, rocky and sandy shores, tidepools, barrier islands, estuaries, salt marshes, and mangrove forests .</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-07 20:11:22 UTC</pubDate>
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