NAME: Intanzarith Sofia binti Bahar Ajman

MATRIC NUMBER: 242139

CONTACT INFO: 0177858154

HOPE : My hope is , I can make my parents proud of me . Also I want to make them the most happiest person in this world . Moreover, I want to become a solehah daughter in dunya and akhirat . Insyaallah aamiin.

SOCIAL MEDIA: intanzarith__ (Instagram)

LINK:https://padlet.com/intanzarithbahar/usrah-pertfolio-67pdmuc5p1tj8efm

To Allah ˹alone˺ belongs whatever is in the heavens and

whatever is on the earth. Whether you reveal what is in your hearts or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it. He forgives whoever He wills and punishes whoever He wills. And Allah is Most Capable of everything. [2:284]

ءَامَنَ ٱلرَّسُولُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ كُلٌّ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَكُتُبِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍۢ مِّن رُّسُلِهِۦ ۚ وَقَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

The Messenger ˹firmly˺ believes in what has been revealed to him from his Lord, and so do the believers. They ˹all˺ believe in Allah, His angels, His Books, and His messengers. ˹They proclaim, ˺ “We make no distinction between any of His messengers.” And they say, “We hear and obey. ˹We seek˺ Your forgiveness, our Lord! And to You ˹alone˺ is the final return.” [2:285]

لَا يُكَلِّفُ ٱللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۚ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا ٱكْتَسَبَتْ ۗ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَآ إِن نَّسِينَآ أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَآ إِصْرًۭا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِۦ ۖ وَٱعْفُ عَنَّا وَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا وَٱرْحَمْنَآ ۚ أَنتَ مَوْلَىٰنَا فَٱنصُرْنَا عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Allah does not require of any soul more than what it can afford. All good will be for its own benefit, and all evil will be to its own loss. ˹The believers pray,˺ “Our Lord! Do not punish us if we forget or make a mistake. Our Lord! Do not place a burden on us like the one you placed on those before us. Our Lord! Do not burden us with what we cannot bear. Pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are our ˹only˺ Guardian. So grant us victory over the disbelieving people.” [2:286]

Rasulullah Sallallahu'alaihiwasallam said: Islam is that you bear witness (testimony) that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and you should establish prayer, give zakat, fast in the month of Ramadan and perform Hajj to the House if you are able to do it.

We should believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the last day and you should believe in Allah’s destiny of good and bad. Prophet know all things but not the supernatural . For instance, when Jibril asked him when the supernatural will occur and prophet “said No one who is asked knows more than the person asking”. The prophet state the situation that closer to the supernatural is (أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا )When the slave girl gave birth to her master. Meaning, the master is a woman. In another narration it is mentioned (ربها) which is the male master. The desired meaning here is: Among the signs of doomsday is the increase in the maintenance of female slaves and sexual relations with them based on the law of slavery. Then they (female slaves) gave birth to children who were free like their fathers. The position of the slave girl's children born from her master is the same as her master's, because the father's property will be inherited and the child's. Therefore, he became the master of the slave girl (her mother) from this point of view. The second view is (يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ ) Race to build buildings. In other words, they build high buildings because of pride and arrogance. Last but not least , فَلَبِثْت مَلِيًّا . Then or wait a few days. I mean, I waited for a long time. The meaning here is that I disappeared from the Prophet Sallallahu'alaihiwasallam for three nights as mentioned in other narrations. Then I met His Majesty Sallallahu'alaihiwasallam

1.BELIEF IN ALLAH

• Tawḥīd -Allah is the only god

• His Names & Attributes: Allah is All-Powerful, All-Knowing, Most Merciful, and beyond human comprehension.

• No one else deserves worship, prayer, or reliance except Him

2.BELIEF IN ANGELS

• Angels are created from light and obey to Allah without question

• they have their own task such as

  -Jibrīl (Gabriel) – Delivered revelation to prophets.

  -Mīkāʾīl (Michael) – Controls rain and sustenance.

  -Isrāfīl – Will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.

  -Malik al-Mawt (Angel of Death) – Takes souls at the appointed time.

  -Kirāman Kātibīn – Record human deeds.

  -Munkar & Nakīr – Question souls in the grave.

3.BELIEF IN KITAB

• Allah sent revelation in the form of scripture

  1.Tawrah (Torah) – Given to Prophet Mūsā (Moses, AS).

  2.Zabūr (Psalms) – Given to Prophet Dāwūd (David, AS).

  3.Injīl (Gospel) – Given to Prophet ʿĪsā (Jesus, AS).

  4.Qur’ān – The final revelation and the most comprehensive message from Allah to all mankind, given to Prophet Muḥammad SAW, which abrogates previous scriptures.

• Allah sent prophets to guide all mankind. They were all humans, righteous, and truthful. The final messenger is Prophet Muhammad SAW, and after him, there will be no prophet.

5.Belief in Qiyamah

• Death & the Grave – The first stage of the afterlife.

• Resurrection (Al-Baʿth) – All will be resurrected for judgment.

• The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyāmah) – Everyone will be held accountable.

• Paradise (Jannah) & Hell (Jahannam) – The eternal destinations for believers and disbelievers, respectively

6.Belief in Qada' and Qadar

• Everything happens by Allah’s will, knowledge, and wisdom.

• Allah’s Knowledge – He knows everything past, present, and future.

• Recording – Everything is written in Al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ (Preserved Tablet).

• Allah’s Will – Nothing happens without His permission.

• Creation – Allah creates everything, including human actions.

  
  

  A true believer:
  Will Worships to Allah alone. They will Accepts the unseen things, including angels and divine decree. Then, they will Follows the guidance of prophets and scriptures also Prepares their self for the Afterlife with righteous actions.

لَّا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَقْعُدَ مَذْمُومًۭا مَّخْذُولًۭا

Do not set up any other god with Allah, or you will end up condemned, abandoned. [17:22]

۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَـٰنًا ۚ إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّۢ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًۭا كَرِيمًۭا

For your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And honor your parents. If one or both of them reach old age in your care, never say to them ˹even˺ ‘ugh,’ nor yell at them. Rather, address them respectfully. [17:23]

وَءَاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذِيرًا

Give to close relatives their due, as well as the poor and ˹needy˺ travelers. And do not spend wastefully. [17:26]

WEEK 5: Eschatology

Term that refers to beliefs about the end of the world, the Day of Judgment, and the afterlife

1. Signs of the End Times (Ashrāṭ al-Sāʿah)

Minor sign

• Widespread injustice and oppression.

• Moral and social corruption (lying, dishonesty, disrespect to parents)

Major sign

• The sun rising from the west – A sign of no more repentance

• Appearance of Dajjal (Antichrist) – A deceiver who will mislead people.

  
  

  2.The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyāmah)

• The world will be destroyed by a great trumpet blast blown by Angel Israfil. The dead will be resurrected and gathered before Allah for judgment. After that, People’s deeds will be weighed on a scale (Mizān). Every people will through The Sirat (Bridge over Hellfire) —only the righteous will pass safely. Lastly, Intercession (Shafa’ah) by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) will help some believers.

  
  

  3.Heaven or Hell

• for those who fulfill Allah pleasure by performing ibadah toward him will be reward by Allah swt and for those refuse to submit and obey Allah command will get punishment in hell.

• JANNAH -A place of eternal bliss, gardens, rivers, and rewards for the righteous.

• JAHANNAM- A place of punishment for wrongdoers, with various levels of torment

  
  

  4. The Eternal Abode

  After judgment, people will dwell eternally in either Paradise or Hell. Some sinners may be purified in Hell before entering Paradise, but disbelievers will remain in Hell forever.

  
  

  WEEK 5: 10 things I would want to do if today were my last day to live:

  - Pray Solat Taubah as much as possible.

  - Seek forgiveness from our parents and everyone we know.

  - Avoid wasting time on worldly matters—focus only on worship.

  - Give away all our clothes to those in need, fearing accountability in the Hereafter.

  - Donate all our money since it would no longer hold any meaning.

  - Recite the Quran continuously.

  - Hug our parents tightly and for a long time.

  - Make up for all the missed prayers.

  - Improve the quality of our prayers by being more focused and sincere.

  - Deeply reflect on and understand the meaning of the Quran.

  
  

• From Al Qamar story, a companion of the Prophet SAW , As he was nearing his death, Al-Qamar struggled and was unable to recite the Shahadah (Lā ilāha illallāh), something every Muslim fears at the time of death. When the Prophet SAW heard about his condition, he inquired whether Al-Qamar’s parents were still alive. He find out that his mother still alive, but she was deeply hurt because Al-Qamar had prioritized his wife over her. Even when the Prophet SAW urged her to forgive her son, she initially refused. The Prophet then warned that if she did not forgive him, Al-Qamar would be consumed by fire. Only after hearing this did she soften her heart and grant him forgiveness. Immediately after receiving his mother’s forgiveness, Al-Qamar was able to recite the Shahadah before passing away.

• Actually, when we make our parents hurt with our behavior, our deeds not being accepted. So, we need always ask them forgiveness every day because we never know when we die.

Manner toward Neighbours and society

• One of the best examples of good manners toward neighbors and society is the story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and a blind Jewish man. Every day, this man will insults and curse prophet SAW, not realizing that the very person who fed him with kindness was none other than the Prophet himself but prophet never get anger with that man . Instead he continued to feed him patiently. When prophet SAW passed away , sayyidina ali take over to feed him . He notice like somethings wrong not as usual .Suddently he ask , “Who used to feed me before this?” And sayyidina ali said that is prophet SAW . He was shocked to heard that and he get into Islam. This story teaches us that kindness toward neighbors and society should not depend on how they treat us. The Prophet SAW showed that good character and patience can soften even the hardest hearts. We should strive to practice kindness, patience, and compassion in our interactions, even with those who may not treat us well.

  
  

  The Prophet SAW and the Jewish Man Who Threw Garbage

  There was a Jewish man who threw garbage in front of the Prophet’s house every day, but the Prophet never got angry. One day, prophet notice that there’s no garbage anymore in front of his house. He is being concern why there’s no garbage as usual. He finds out about health condition of that man and knowing that he is sick. Instead of feeling relieved or happy, the Prophet visited him to check on his well-being. The Jewish man was deeply touched by this act of kindness, realizing that the person he had been treating poorly was actually someone of great character. Moved by the Prophet’s compassion, he accepted Islam.

  This story highlights the importance of patience, kindness, and forgiveness, even towards those who may mistreat us. The Prophet SAW taught that the best way to change hearts is not through anger or revenge but through love and good character.

  
  

  Manner in seeking knowledge/ as student

  Story about Imam Shafi’i

  • Imam Shafi’i was a great scholar known for his thirst for knowledge. When he wanted to learn from Imam Malik, he traveled to meet him. However, upon reaching Imam Malik’s house, he did not enter immediately. Instead, he waited outside patiently, not wanting to disturb his teacher.

  • Imam Malik eventually noticed him and was surprised. He asked, “Why didn’t you come in? Didn’t you travel all this way to learn?” Imam Shafi’i humbly replied, “I didn’t want to disturb my teacher.”

  Moral of the Story:

  This story teaches us the importance of respecting our teachers, as knowledge carries blessings when learned with humility and adab. Imam Shafi’i’s deep respect for his teacher reminds us that knowledge is not just about learning facts but also about having the right attitude and manners toward those who teach us.

  
  

  Imam Shafi’i always observed Imam Malik carefully and paid close attention to everything he did. He never spoke unless Imam Malik gave him permission, and if he didn’t understand something, he would first try to figure it out himself before asking.

  
  

  Even when Imam Malik’s opinions differed from his own, Imam Shafi’i still listened with full attention and respect. He didn’t interrupt or argue but instead tried to understand Imam Malik’s perspective. Despite his vast knowledge, he remained humble and never let arrogance take over.

  Moral of the Story:

  This story teaches us the proper etiquette in seeking knowledge—to listen attentively, ask only when necessary, and respect our teachers’ opinions even if we don’t fully agree. True wisdom comes not just from learning but from having humility and an open heart in the pursuit of knowledge.

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

Additionally, incorporating quizzes on the topics taught to the mentees could make the learning environment more engaging and interactive.

Lastly, I believe that increasing the required hours for this Usrah would allow us more time to participate in beneficial activities.

That’s all from me. Thank you.

My name is Intanzarith Sofia Binti Bahar Ajman, and you can call me Intan. First and foremost, I am truly grateful to Allah for giving me the opportunity to complete this Padlet successfully. I am also very happy to have finally finished it perfectly.

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my facilitator, who has been patient and never tired of teaching and guiding us every week. I hope this Padlet will help enhance my knowledge and other people also serve as a valuable resource, not just something written and left behind.

Thank you.

Primarily, one of the greatest things I have gained from joining this Usrah is that it has opened my mind to Islamic teachings. I have learned many beneficial things and improved my knowledge of the Sirah of the Prophet and other aspects of Islam.

Additionally, I have deepened my understanding of the Pillars of Islam and the Pillars of Faith. Moreover, I have learned how to improve my character and manners, especially in my interactions with my parents, teachers, neighbors, and friends.

I sincerely hope that this Usrah will continue to be a part of my life, as it brings numerous benefits not only to me but also to others.

Thank you.

As we know, Niat is a vital thing that we must have before we perform something in our life. For instance, when we want to take wudhuk, we must have niat first before we proceed it. as we know in Hadis Bukhari:

-إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوْ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ يَنْكِحُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ T
"Verily, actions are judged by intentions, and each person will get what they intended. So whoever migrates for Allah and His Messenger, his migration is for Allah and His Messenger. But whoever migrates for worldly gain or to marry a woman, his migration is for what he migrated for."
Source:

https://dailymuslim.id/insight/hadits/hadits-tentang-niat-innamal-amalu-binniyat-teks-arab-artinya/

-the Hadith above tell us about, The Importance of Intention in Every Action. Allah evaluates our actions based on our inner intentions, not just outward appearance. Next, Sincerity is the Key to Acceptance. An action done sincerely for Allah, even if simple, carries immense value in His sight. Lastly, Intentions Define the Value of Actions. Two people may perform the same act, but the one with a sincere intention will be rewarded differently.

Hikmah that we will gain is, our life becomes peace because Allah with us. If we take care of our prayers, Allah will protect us from wrongdoing and immorality.
But if we still commit sins even though we pray, then there may be something wrong with how we perform our prayer. In every act of worship, we must apply Ihsan in ourselves. Ihsan means worshipping Allah as though we see Him and even if we do not see Him, we know that He sees us.

Even when we study, we should practice Ihsan. When it comes to worship, we must follow the Qur'an and Sunnah. So, we can avoid any misperception in performing ibadah. We cannot worship based on our own desires or make up our own ways.

1. Prayer

   -will make us become more discipline. every Muslim are compulsory to perform 5 daily prayers every day. once we heard Azan, we must reply to it because that was a called from Allah SWT.

   -other than that, we can practice Amar makruf Nahi mungkar. we will avoid doing any sin because we trust that Allah always watched toward everything that we do in this world.

   -showing Unity Among Muslims because Praying in congregation builds brotherhood and strengthens the Muslim community. Not only that, but we also show a sign of Muslim Identity because performing Salah is a visible expression of one's faith and commitment to Islam.

2. sawm/fasting

   -practice ourselves to become more patience and control ourselves to perform any sins. For instance, fight our nafsu to eat during sawm. it can make us becomes more grateful toward nimaah that Allah give to us because when we sawm, we know that there is a lot of people who face difficult and harder in their life. Not only that, we also can purify ourselves from any sins. So that Allah will grant our life.

3. Paying Zakat

   -as we know, zakat is the third pillar of Islam that bring means it is compulsory for all Muslim to perform it. By paying zakat, we fulfill an essential obligation to Allah. We also can purify ourselves and our wealth by paying zakat. It also helps us avoid being stingy when it comes to sharing our sustenance with others. As we know, within our rezeki (sustenance), there is a portion that belongs to others. So that we can help the needy because zakat provide support for the poor, orphans, and those in need. Lastly, we can Reducing Social Inequality because It helps distribute wealth more fairly in society, narrowing the gap between the rich and poor.

4. Performing Hajj

   -For those who are able to perform hajj in term of their wealth and health, they are compulsory to do it. By performing Hajj, we can gain many benefits because it involves both physical and spiritual strength. Not only that, but we can also strengthen our faith, patience, and unity with fellow Muslims from all over the world. The journey teaches us humility, discipline, and the true meaning of submission to Allah. We can seek Allah forgiveness toward every sin that we have done in this world as Prophet saw clearly said: “Whoever performs Hajj and does not commit any obscenity, or sin will return as a newborn (free of sins).” (Bukhari & Muslim). By performing this Hajj, we can show our unity as the Ummah because every Muslims of all backgrounds come together in one place and wear the same clothes without need to depend on their certificate or wealth, so we can show the beauty of Islamic brotherhood.

-When taking wudu’, we have the intention that we are preparing to meet Allah through prayer. Also, this helps develop Khushu’ (humility and focus) in solat.

-There are few rules of prayer to be accept

1. Being of sound mind

2. Being pure from major and minor impurities (must be free from Minor and Major Hadas)

3. Wearing clean clothes and praying in a clean place

4. Covering the aurah

5. Facing the Qiblah

6. Performing the prayer at the correct time

Types of prayers that we can perform:

1. Jama’ (combined prayers) for those travelling and fulfill the criteria that can perform it. For instance, Jama' Qasar can be performed when we travel not more than 3 days.

2. Tawaf prayer which usually it performed during circumambulation of the Kaabah.

3. sunnah prayers

   -Duha (morning voluntary prayer)

   -Rawatib (regular Sunnah prayers like Qobliah and Ba’diah) – before and after fardhu prayers

   Why should we to perform Sunnah Prayers?

   -Sunnah Prayers Help Us Gain Khushu. Because by a regular practice of Sunnah prayers trains our hearts and minds to focus during the obligatory ones.

What is Khushu?

-Khushu means submission, obedience, and calmness. When we are Khushu, our body stays still and focused during prayer, especially in qiyam (standing).

How to Attain Khushu in Solat?

1. Focus your heart and mind

   -Set our intention sincerely to pray for the sake of meeting Allah. We also need to avoid unnecessary movements.

2. Detach from worldly distractions

   -Seek refuge in Allah by reciting

   "أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ "before prayer to seeking Allah protection and any Satan influence. We must empty our mind from worldly matters.

3. Remember death and the Hereafter

   -Imagine this is our last solat. Reflect that we do not know when our life will end so we will make solat as our preparation for the afterlife.

4. Understand and internalize the recitations

   -Reflect on the meaning of what you recite in solat. Try to translate the verses in your heart so you feel like you’re really standing before Allah.

1. Attaining Taqwa (God-consciousness)

   • Taqwa means being aware that Allah SWT is always watching us.

   • It encourages us to obey Allah and stay away from sins.

   • Builds faith and trust in Allah SWT.

2. Opportunity to Seek Forgiveness

   • During Ramadan, the doors of repentance are wide open.

   • Du’as (supplications) are more likely to be accepted.

   • A time to sincerely ask for Allah's forgiveness.

3. Controlling Desires and Avoiding Sins

   • We learn to control our nafs (desires) and avoid bad behavior.

   • Example: refraining from eating, drinking, or sinful speech/actions.

   • Builds self-discipline and moral strength.

4. Increasing Gratitude

   • Fasting helps us feel the struggles of the poor and hungry.

   • Makes us realize and appreciate Allah’s blessings.

   • Encourages contentment with simple things like food and water.

5. Boosting Good Deeds and Worship

   • Ramadan is a time to do more acts of worship (ibadah).

   • Rewards are multiplied (e.g., for fasting, praying, reading Qur’an).

   • Only in Ramadan do we perform Tarawih prayers.

6. Strengthening Faith and Avoiding Sin

   • Fasting increases our iman (faith).

   • Helps us stay away from sinful activities.

   • Brings us closer to Allah SWT.

7. Purifying the Soul and Body

   • Helps cleanse our inner self and control our physical needs.

   • Teaches discipline in eating and time management.

   • Some choose to eat after Tarawih, helping with health and fitness.

   
   

1. Building Islamic Brotherhood

   • Muslims from all over the world gather in one place.

   • There is no difference in race, color, or status — all stand equal before Allah.

2. Training in Patience and Mental Strength

   • Hajj tests one’s patience, emotional control, and physical endurance.

   • It reminds us of death and the afterlife —
     For example, standing in Arafah is like gathering on the Day of Judgment.

3. Cleansing of Sins

   • A righteous (mabrur) Hajj wipes away past sins.

   • The Prophet ﷺ said:
     "An accepted Hajj has no reward except Paradise." (Bukhari & Muslim)

4. Fighting Desires and Self-Discipline

   • Pilgrims must avoid 13 forbidden acts during ihram.

   • Violations require paying dam (penalty).

   • This trains us to control desires and obey Allah’s commands.

5. Seeking the Reward of a Mabrur Hajj

   • Hajj is not just a physical journey, but a spiritual transformation.

   • The goal is to attain Hajj Mabrur — a Hajj that is accepted by Allah and brings real change.

   • It helps a person become more God-conscious, pure-hearted, and well-mannered.