Timeline: Critical Points by Valeria Palafox https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex SP24_Comp School Counsel Prog_CRN_3261 en-us 2024-02-17 02:26:18 UTC 2024-02-20 02:24:29 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f39e.png 1880s valpalafox19 https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888630543

  • 1881: Richards Lysander published Vocophy: The New Profession

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  • 1909: Frank Parson published the book Choosing a Vocation

  • 1914: Jessie B. Davis published Vocational and Moral Guidance

  • 1915: Boston came up with a list of duties for every Vocational Counselor

    • To attend all meetings of counselors called by the Director of Vocational Guidance

    • To be responsible for all materials sent out to the school by the Vocational Guidance Department

    • To gather and keep on file occupational information

    • To urge children to remain in school

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  • 1910-1920: The Progressive Movement

    • Vocational Education (Career & Technical Education) and Vocational Guidance were seen as twin reform movements to change the nature and structure of education

    • Vocational Guidance was taking on a larger presence in educational culture

      • Mental hygiene (now known as mental health)

      • Progressive education

      • Child development

      • Psychometric movement

    • ]]>     2024-02-20 00:17:25 UTC https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888642564     1930s valpalafox19 https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888642666

  • The discussion of which duties would constitute a complete program or as a Proctor (1930) stated, the "stands setup" for guidance and counseling

  • 1931: Myers prepared a 37 item list of actual counselor duties

  • 1930s-1970s: The Organizational Frameworks for School Counseling: The Middle Years

    • Guidance services are part of Pupil Personal Services

  • Titles of Guidance Personnel emerged (Principal, Vice Principal, Homeroom Advisor, etc)

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  • 1946: An act to provide for the further development of vocational education (funds became available for guidance in the schools)

  • Terminology for "School Counselor" debate; Vocational Guidance, Educational Guidance, Counselor, Personnel Worker, etc.

  • Teacher certification and experience became a requirement

  • Standardization of training programs

    • ]]>     2024-02-20 00:18:44 UTC https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888643656     1950 & 1960s valpalafox19 https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888643801 1958: The National Defense Education Act- in need of science and engineering students, more training and education needed in these two fields

    1952: The American School Counselor Association

    1953: ASCA formed their professional journal, The School Counselor

    1960s: School counseling begins to take place in elementary schools

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  • The need for a unifying language and structure

    • To form a unified program

      • Mission and Vision Statement

    • ]]>     2024-02-20 00:19:24 UTC https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888644316     1980s & 1990s valpalafox19 https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888644553 The Challenges

    • Education Reform- a nation at risk

    • Social Problems- substance abuse, violence, mental health

    • Economic Issues- changing labor force, globalization


    The Responses

    • The Comprehensive Program approach became the major way to organize school counseling

    • Debates about school counselor role and function

    • There were official labels for the types of school counseling content

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  • 2003: ASCA National Model

  • The program will emphasize :

    1. Academic Achievement (No Child Left Behind- 2001)

    2. Mental Health

    3. Career Development

    • The debate continues of a school counselors work within direct or indirect services

    • ASCA & CACREP (The Council for Accreditation of Counseling & Related Educational Programs)

    • Many states and districts adopt the ASCA National Model as their model for school counseling programs

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  • ASCA National Model, third edition, is the first major revision to the ASCA National Model

    • ]]>     2024-02-20 00:20:14 UTC https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888645092     2020s valpalafox19 https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888645225

  • ASCA National Model, fourth edition, streamlines and clarifies language to reflect the current state of education

    • ]]>     2024-02-20 00:20:23 UTC https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888645225     Sources valpalafox19 https://padlet.com/valpalafox19/671wwxpjx5i803ex/wish/2888675938

  • Norman Gysbers: History of School Counseling

  • Gysbers, N. C. (2010), Remembering the Past, Shaping the Future: A History of School Counseling. Alexandria, VA: American School Counselor Association

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