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      <title>DP Biology 2025 by Nadine Handoyo</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet</link>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-10-01 08:02:37 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary List</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3613000832</link>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-01 08:03:46 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary List</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3613010472</link>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-01 08:11:15 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary List</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3613010705</link>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-01 08:11:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary List</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3613010866</link>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-01 08:11:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3613010866</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Checkpoint 1 </title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3619527365</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A3.1.1 – Variation between organisms as a defining feature of life<br>A3.1.2 – Species as groups of organisms with shared traits</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Reading</strong>: Slide 1-17</p><p><strong>Task</strong>: Choose two different species of your choice. In the comment section, post:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Images</strong> of both species (side-by-side if possible)</p></li><li><p>A short <strong>comparison paragraph</strong> outlining at least <strong>three key morphological differences</strong> (e.g., body structure, coloration, limb type, leaf pattern, etc.)</p></li></ul><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19szQ2581ao-QEzJv48gNssJBc6sZjkKYaL3MDtNwIO4/edit?usp=drivesdk" />
         <pubDate>2025-10-06 08:03:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Checkpoint 2</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3619534376</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A3.1.3 – Binomial system for naming organisms<br>A3.1.4 – Biological species concept</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Reading</strong>: Slide 18-36</p><p><strong>Task</strong>: Choose <strong>one example of a hybrid organism</strong> (e.g., mule, liger, wholphin, beefalo). In the <strong>comment section,</strong> post the following:</p><ul><li><p>Image of the hybrid organism</p></li><li><p>State the bimonial names of the parent species.</p></li><li><p>Explanation on why the hybrid <strong>cannot be classified as a true species</strong> under the biological species concept.</p><ul><li><p>Mention at least <strong>one biological reason</strong> (e.g., sterility, different chromosome numbers, lack of natural reproduction).</p></li></ul></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-06 08:08:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3619534376</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Checkpoint 3</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3619539483</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A3.1.5 – Difficulties distinguishing between populations and species during speciation</p><p><br/></p><p>Reading: Section A3.1.5</p><p>Task: Research on one real-world example where scientists <strong>struggle to decide if two groups are separate species</strong>. Post a brief explanation (and link to the relevant article/journal/other source) it in the comment section!</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-06 08:12:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3619539483</guid>
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         <title>Checkpoint 4</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3621575677</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><p><strong>Task</strong>: Answer question 1 in the comment section. Try to focus on explaining the hypothesis (fusion of ch 12 and ch 13)!</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-07 10:21:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3621575677</guid>
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         <title>Skill - Extracting Genome Database (work in a pair!)</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3621606866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Look into the animal samples that the whole class gave in Checkpoint 1 yesterday - <strong>pick 10 of them!</strong></p><p><br></p><p><strong>Task</strong>: In a pair, try to put the animal <strong>in order from the smallest to largest genome size</strong></p><ul><li><p>In the cards that you will get, write down the scientific name of the animals</p></li><li><p>Order the card and <strong>write the order in the comment </strong><em>(add note: before data extraction)</em></p></li><li><p>Check your guess by extracting their genome from this <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://genomesize.com/search.php">site</a> (enter the genus and species, and see the C-value. See slide 42 in the presentation)</p></li><li><p>Write down the genome size (in bp) for each animal in their card and order them again, now based on the real genome size</p></li><li><p>Finally, <strong>write the final order in the comment </strong><em>(add note: before data extraction)</em></p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-07 10:47:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3621606866</guid>
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         <title>Final work - Chromosome Map (still in pair!)</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3621648855</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p><strong>Draw a quick sketch</strong> of each other's face, highlighting <strong>3 visible genetic traits</strong> (like..eye color, dimples, attached earlobes, tongue rolling, widow’s peak, eye color, etc.)</p></li><li><p>For each trait:</p><ul><li><p>Search the <strong>gene responsible for the trait</strong> and its <strong>locus</strong> (gene position in the chromosome) using <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gdv/browser/genome/?id=GCF_000001405.40">Genome Data Viewer from GeneBank</a></p><ul><li><p><em>Good to know</em>: <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22266/">The Chromosome Map</a> -- outlining the major characteristics of the 46 human chromosomes and diseases related to it (as seen in the picture in this post)</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Identify and <strong>note the chromosomal locus</strong></p><ul><li><p>You'll see that it's not as simple as "one gene for one trait", so just pick any that is responsible for your target trait.</p></li><li><p>For the gene that you want to pick/explore, click on the 'details' button to see the chromosome number</p></li><li><p>Example: Chromosome 2q12.3 &gt; showing the exact position of the gene in the chromosome. Check this <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Physical-Map">NHGRI website</a> to learn more about the mapping</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Annotate</strong> your sketch with the <strong>chromosome map </strong>(see the picture in this post as a reference) next to each feature. To be included in the annotation:</p><ul><li><p>Cut out of the chromosome (you'll get this in class)</p></li><li><p>Label of the <strong>gene name</strong> (e.g OCA2), <strong>chromosome number</strong> (e.g. 15q12-15q13.1), and the <strong>trait </strong>(e.g. Blue eye color)</p></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><strong>To be posted:</strong> Post a photo of your annotated sketch on the comment section with your names and the three genes/loci.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-07 11:24:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3621648855</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Building the Tree of Life</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3652117572</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Time: 30-40 minutes</p><p>Try to complete as many challenges as you can!</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/labs//lab/evolution/research#/chooser" />
         <pubDate>2025-10-27 08:00:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3652117572</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Constructing Cladograms</title>
         <author>nhandoyo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nhandoyo1/66t4skt0oej0qwet/wish/3652156007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Using the character table on page 2, try to construct the cladogram for the surfperches</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 08:30:40 UTC</pubDate>
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