Chapter 13 RNA and Protein Synthesis by Dominic Aliesch https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0 en-us 2021-05-12 17:06:51 UTC 2023-05-09 23:25:29 UTC hello@padlet.com Vocabulary 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518396504 DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA - Ribonucleic acid
mRNA - Messenger RNA that is made from DNA during transcription; carries the message
tRNA - Transfers amino acids to proteins
rRNA - RNA that makes up ribosomes
Genetic code - the message/instructions in mRNA and DNA; examples are ATC and GUA
Codons - each three-letter “word” in mRNA
Translation - process of making protein from mRNA.
Amino Acids - organic compounds that combine to form proteins; examples are Valine and proline
Transcription - segments of DNA serve as templates to produce complementary RNA molecules]]> 2021-05-12 17:09:52 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518396504 Cornell Q&A 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518458718 What is the sequence (aka the Central Dogma) of the transfer of genetic information in organisms? DNA transcribed into→ RNA translated into→ Protein
Why are codons and anticodons important to protein structure? They make up the protein structure. tRNA anticodons bond to mRNA codons to build an amino acid chain for a protein during translation.  
What is the relationship between codons and anticodons? The anticodon on a tRNA molecule is complementary to the mRNA codon and brings in the needed amino acid. A codon is on an mRNA molecule.
What does gene regulation allow cells to do? It can turns genes on and off saving energy]]> 2021-05-12 17:23:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518458718 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518462848 2021-05-12 17:24:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518462848 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518500412 2021-05-12 17:32:52 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518500412 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518501834 2021-05-12 17:33:06 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518501834 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518523058 2021-05-12 17:37:53 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518523058 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518524629 2021-05-12 17:38:15 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518524629 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518526439 2021-05-12 17:38:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518526439 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518532607 2021-05-12 17:40:02 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518532607 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518534918 2021-05-12 17:40:33 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518534918 Real life application 2024alieschd https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518539549 Maintaining life, if we didn't have protein synthesis nothing would be living. Plants, and animals both use protein synthesis to be able to make protein and survive. ]]> 2021-05-12 17:41:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2024alieschd/66lyvob9wae1lyg0/wish/1518539549