Int'l Crime. by Sarah Bian https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2 IAFS 3000 en-us 2022-01-18 22:02:03 UTC 2024-10-15 10:46:29 UTC hello@padlet.com Criminal Actors: Mafia Groups sabi3820 https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999084959 - organized criminal groups, including militias and guerrilla groups
- 4 identifying features:
              Known Name
              Defined Leadership
              Territorial Control
              Identifiable Membership
- intermediation strategy: connected the wealthy to the underground
- some groups are used by states to magnify their power


]]> 2022-01-18 22:06:48 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999084959 Criminal Market: Human Trafficking stmo8530 https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999113643
  • Global Organized Crime Index Score 5.58/10
  • Definition: Movement of individuals, internationally or domestically, and their exploitation through prostitution, slave labor as well as the transportation of organs ( GITOC). 

    • ]]>     2022-01-18 22:31:57 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999113643     Criminal Market: Human Smuggling stmo8530 https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999120479
  • Global Organized Crime Index Score 4.77/10
  • Definition: Human smuggling is the facilitation, transportation, attempted transportation, or illegal entry of a person(s) across an international border, in violation of one or more countries laws, either clandestinely or through deception, such as the use of fraudulent documents. (Source: The Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center)

    • ]]>     2022-01-18 22:39:09 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999120479     Criminal Market: Arms Trafficking stmo8530 https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999121847
  • Global Organized Crime Index Score 4.92/10
  • Definition: Arms trafficking or gunrunning is the illicit trade of contraband small arms and ammunition, which constitutes part of a broad range of illegal activities often associated with transnational criminal organizations. (Wikipedia) 

    • ]]>     2022-01-18 22:40:31 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999121847     Victim and Witness jobr4575 https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999138763 Global Organized Crime Index Score: 4.24/10

    Refers to assistance in a state/country that provides services against organized crime.  
    - Reluctant; 
    -Identify vulnerabilities and apply a holistic approach. ]]>     2022-01-18 22:57:58 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999138763     Non State Actors jobr4575 https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999142282 Global Organized Crime Index Score: 4.88/10

    Institutions or organizations that influence organized crime in supplement to the government. ]]>     2022-01-18 23:02:14 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999142282     Resilience factors on human trafficking https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999149634 . Due to the nature of human trafficking in the modern era as something so inescapable and hard to see, victim support is a necessity for said victims.

    . National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC) is the national hotline for the U.S and can be accessed easily as long as a phone or other device is in access through call or email.
    - available 24 hours hours a day, seven days a week, every day of the year.
    - available in 200 languages

    Results:
    - 328,255 contacts of which..
    . 245,566 calls
    . 23,069 webforms
    . 20,5555 emails

    From this there were a total of 73,946 geniine cases of human trafficking.

    Prevention on human trafficking
    Primary prevention- stops the violence before it occurs. 

    Primary prevention strategies  include strengthening and creating healthy relationships, reducing risks within the individuals environment, and increasing protective factors. These are all ways human trafficking can broadly be prevented.

    Secondary prevention- provides and immediate response to violence as it occurs.
    On human smuggling. 

    These include first responses, such as basic services and emergency and medical care that addresses short term consequences.

    Tertiary prevention- activities are king-term responses that occur in the aftermath.

    These include rehabilitative services (e..g lng-term housing, job training, therapeutic counseling, and other supportive services) that seek to prevent revictimization.


    ]]>     2022-01-18 23:10:51 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999149634     Prevention on Arms Trafficking stmo8530 https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999151250 Reducing access to firearms
    “The UN Office on Drugs and Crime reports that easy access to firearms is a major factor influencing homicide trends in Latin America and the Caribbean; the gun-related homicide rate in Latin America exceeded the global average in 2010 by more than 30 percent. “ (CFR)
    • Government buyback programs of weapons
    • Ability to track weapon movement
    • Disincentivize legitimate companies (shipping service, etc.)  from engaging with groups that are moving weapons (STIMSON)
    ]]>     2022-01-18 23:12:49 UTC https://padlet.com/sabi3820/66lqflsz3zxwbsf2/wish/1999151250