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      <title>Neuronal Pathway of Olfaction by SAMANTHA DENISE BATAC</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv</link>
      <description>BSN 1-C</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-10-11 07:35:00 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-09-25 14:53:49 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Scenario</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334847682</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Along the hallway, a girl is standing when his Basketball varsity crush passed by. Her crush gave her a rose. She immediately smelled the rose and fell in love with its scent. How did the girl know that the smell was good?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecteezy.com%2Fvector-art%2F1936448-boy-gives-flower-to-girl-cute-couple-happy-valentine-cartoon-character-illustration&amp;psig=AOvVaw0ybjZ73ULORFuaSz84hk_g&amp;ust=1665561534835000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAwQjRxqFwoTCMCi7bfa1_oCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:00:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334847682</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Pathway</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334854396</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Olfactory Pathways are a network of nerve fibers that transmit impulses from the olfactory receptors to the cerebral cortex and enable our ability to recognize the scent of perfume. It involves the olfactory nerve, olfactory bulb, olfactory tract, and olfactory cortex.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardsonthebrain.com%2Folfactory-pathways&amp;psig=AOvVaw1NGuB0Sgne3kkBiSbZ50fK&amp;ust=1665561960394000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAwQjRxqFwoTCKix5vvb1_oCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:06:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334854396</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Odorants</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334857929</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a group of molecules or a substance that gives off a detectable smell these are airborne; they enter the body via the nose</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:09:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334857929</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nasal Cavity</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334858251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>located at the top of the nasal fossa, which is what is known as the nasal chamber as a whole. The nasal fossa's respiratory component is located near its lower end. The receptors that react to chemical stimuli are found in the nasal cavity.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOlfactory_system&amp;psig=AOvVaw280bzEXhPN_MxDY3HRCWyS&amp;ust=1665571304607000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAwQjRxqFwoTCND5nOL-1_oCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:09:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334858251</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Epithelium</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334858603</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is a thin, cellular tissue that runs along the roof of the nasal cavity. It is incharge of capturing scents that cross the cilia and then relaying information about them to the olfactory bulb</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Folfactory-system%2FNervous-pathways-of-smell&amp;psig=AOvVaw3KjpeSAUxSxE3MwL8a0OJS&amp;ust=1665568631469000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAwQjRxqFwoTCMD3nun01_oCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAN" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:10:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334858603</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory receptor cells</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334860257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>these are bipolar neurons which act as receptors for odor. They have a long central process that forms the fila olfactoria and a fine dendritic rod with specialized cilia extending from the olfactory vesicle.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:11:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334860257</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Neurons</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334860809</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>located in the nasal epithelium, detect and transmit odorant information to the central nervous system. This requires that these neurons form specific neuronal connections within the olfactory bulb and express receptors and signaling molecules specific for these functions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:11:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334860809</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dendrites</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334861114</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>are extensions made to receive communications from other cells. They take the form of projections with a tree-like structure that are triggered by other neurons and carry the electrochemical charge to the cell body.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:11:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334861114</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Axons</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334861367</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;are very thin nerve fibers that carry nerve impulses away from a neuron to another neuron.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:12:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334861367</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cilia</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334862070</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>provides the ransduction surface for odor stimuli; these are tiny hair-like structures which are responsible for locomotion of particles</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:12:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334862070</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mucus layer</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334862350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>surrounds the nasal cavity and is a kind of tissue. Normally, mucous membranes are wet tissues that are bathed in secretions, as those in the nose.</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:13:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334862350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Nerve</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334886203</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cranial Nerve 1 is made up of olfactory receptor cell axons that pass through the cribriform plate and into the nasal cavity roof.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:31:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334886203</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Bulb</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334886805</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Receiving neural input in regards to odorants; A process of identifying an information or determining the chemical substance that is ingested through the nasal cavity;&nbsp; It contains the axons of olfactory receptor cells, which synapse with mitral cells in the olfactory bulb.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://assignmentpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Olfactory-Bulb.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:32:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334886805</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Glomeruli</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334887755</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>are the place where the incoming axons from olfactory sensory neurons synapse with dendritic processes of mitral/tufted cells.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:32:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334887755</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tufted Relay Neurons</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334888547</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tufted cells are distributed in the external plexiform layer (EPL) and glomerular layer (GL).The tufted cells are a type of efferent neuron found in the olfactory bulb. They communicate with receptor neurons in the glomerular layer before exiting the bulb via the lateral olfactory tract.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:33:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334888547</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mitral Cells</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334888924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>These are the cells in the olfactory bulb that transport olfactory information from the olfactory bulb to the remainder of the brain for processing (e.g., olfactory cortex). Cell bodies of mitral cells are lined in the thin mitral cell layer (MCL)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:33:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334888924</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Tract</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334890245</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The olfactory tract links the olfactory bulb to the rest of the cerebral cortex. These receive olfactory sensory inputs within glomeruli and convey odor information to various parts of the olfactory cortex.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:34:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334890245</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Tuburcle</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334899321</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Olfactory tubercle is a component of the ventral striatum and forms a node within the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:42:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334899321</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Piriform Complex</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334899900</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The biggest cortical recipient of direct olfactory bulb projections is the piriform cortex, which is also a very noticeable region of the rodent brain. In addition to "top-down" input from other parts of the brain, it also receives information from odor cues.</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:42:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334899900</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Amygdala</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334900201</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Facilitates odor driven behavioral responses by enhancing the saliency of olfactory signals</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:42:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334900201</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Olfactory Striae</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334900475</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It transmits the olfactory bulb's efferent projections into the insula's limen, where it bends medially to reach the temporal lobe around the uncus, where the main olfactory cortex is located.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:43:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334900475</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Entorhinal Cortex</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334906174</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is a part of the medial temporal lobe or hippocampus memory system and serves as a primary link between the hippocampal formation and the neocortex. In terms of olfaction, it gets information from both the main olfactory bulb and the piriform cortex and projects straight back to both locations.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:47:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334906174</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Thalamus</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334907890</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is a paired gray matter structure of the diencephalon located near the center of the brain. It is above the midbrain or mesencephalon, allowing for nerve fiber connections to the cerebral cortex in all directions — each thalamus connects to the other via the interthalamic adhesion.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/1-thalamus-in-the-brain-artwork-roger-harris.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:49:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334907890</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Frontal Cortex</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334908223</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is crucial for odor processing and perception. It is located in the temporal lobe of the brain, which is involved in sensory input organization.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.simplypsychology.org/frontal-lobe-in-the-human-brain.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:49:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334908223</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hypothalamus</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334908471</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Olfactory cortex projects to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is thought to use olfactory information to affect feeding, reproductive activity, and autonomic reflexes triggered by olfactory signals.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://post.medicalnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/02/312628_2200-800x1200.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:49:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334908471</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hippocampus</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334908721</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It gets inputs from the main olfactory bulb and piriform cortex, which in turn receives olfactory information from the amygdala and the entorhinal cortex</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2018/05/hippocampus/17498363-1-eng-GB/Hippocampus_pillars.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:49:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334908721</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Orbitofrontal Cortex</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334909308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It also contains the secondary and tertiary olfactory cortical areas, in which information about the identity and also about the reward value of odours is represented.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://assignmentpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Orbitofrontal-Cortex.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 08:50:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2334909308</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>connects with the</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2335089674</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 11:26:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2335089674</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>all four connects to the</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2335099095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 11:34:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2335099095</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>batacsamanthadenise</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2335158932</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><br></div><ul><li><a href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Entorhinal_cortex">http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Entorhinal_cortex</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4284974/#:~:text=In%20terms%20of%20olfaction%2C%20the,Haberly%20and%20Price%2C%201978">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4284974/#:~:text=In%20terms%20of%20olfaction%2C%20the,Haberly%20and%20Price%2C%201978</a>).</li><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556051/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556051/</a></li><li><a href="https://neuroscientificallychallenged.com/glossary/mitral-cell">https://neuroscientificallychallenged.com/glossary/mitral-cell</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/olfactory-system-4066176">https://www.thoughtco.com/olfactory-system-4066176</a></li><li><a href="https://www.mpg.de/10738486/smell-glomeruli">https://www.mpg.de/10738486/smell-glomeruli</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542184/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542184/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2013.00066/full">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2013.00066/full</a></li><li><a href="https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/respiratory/passages/nose.html">https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/respiratory/passages/nose.html</a></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 12:19:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/batacsamanthadenise/633hpxgtt9polmrv/wish/2335158932</guid>
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