https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd en-us 2020-01-03 11:07:02 UTC 2026-03-01 02:25:40 UTC hello@padlet.com ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427464652 2020-01-03 11:21:07 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427464652 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427465395 Kloniranje je pojam koji u širem smislu označava prirodni ili umjetni razvoj dvije ili više genetički potpuno identičnih stanica ili organizama. ]]> 2020-01-03 11:33:09 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427465395 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427465658 Kloniranje spada u područje biotehnologije.]]> 2020-01-03 11:37:25 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427465658 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427465767 2020-01-03 11:38:49 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427465767 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466023 Niz molekularno-genetičkih metoda pomoću kojih je moguće mijenjati tvar koju će stanica naslijediti. ]]> 2020-01-03 11:42:00 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466023 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466059  "transfer jezgre somatske stanice"
To je neka vrsta zamjene. Iz somatskih stanica bolesnog organizma se vadi jezgra i stavlja u jajašce čija je jezgra također ukonjena. Nakon toga nastaje blastocist iz kojeg se koriste izolirane matične stanice.

]]> 2020-01-03 11:42:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466059 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466084 Umetanje kloniranog embrija u stvarnu ili umjetnu maternicu gdje se razvija (ovca Dolly).]]> 2020-01-03 11:42:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466084 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466535 2020-01-03 11:47:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466535 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466555 1996. godine u Škotskoj je kloniran prvi sisavac iz odrasle somatske stanice - ovca Dolly.]]> 2020-01-03 11:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466555 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466989 Stvorena je nakon 280 neuspješnih pokušaja, a uginula je nakon 6 godina.]]> 2020-01-03 11:53:45 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427466989 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427467757 1952. godine punoglavci su postali prve klonirane životinje.]]> 2020-01-03 12:03:02 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427467757 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427468374 Koristi se za istraživanje gena, njihovih karakteristika, funkcija i izradu proteina.]]> 2020-01-03 12:10:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427468374 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427471493 2020-01-03 12:48:09 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427471493 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427471698 Stanice nastale putem terapeutskog kloniranja mogu se transplantirati u pacijenta u svrhu liječenja bolesti od koje pacijent pati.]]> 2020-01-03 12:50:03 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427471698 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427472930 Cilj je stvaranje genetski identičnih organizama.]]> 2020-01-03 13:00:54 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427472930 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427477317 To su jedinke koje sadrže identičan nasljedni materijal. U prirodi nastaju nespolnim razmnožavanjem.]]> 2020-01-03 13:33:52 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427477317 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427478294 Iz neoplođenog jajašca crne ovce odstranjena je jezgra i u nju ugrađena diploidna jezgra stanice mliječne žlijezde bijele ovce. Embrij je nakon toga implantiran u maternicu treće ovce (surogat majke).]]> 2020-01-03 13:40:23 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427478294 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427479839 Tehnika kojom se jezgra stanice pojedinačne životinje prenosi u oocite iz kojih je uklonjena jezgra. Tada nastaje genetski identičan zametak koji se poslije može umetnuti u zamjenske majke.]]> 2020-01-03 13:50:30 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427479839 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427480583 Temelji se na ugradnji stranog gena od posebnog interesa u genom prokariotske ili eukariotske stanice. Radi se pomoću plazmida ili faga.]]> 2020-01-03 13:54:52 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427480583 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427481185 Ovakvo kloniranje je zakonima zabranjeno jer se smatra da nije etički prihvatljivo.]]> 2020-01-03 13:58:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427481185 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427488479 Nespolno razmnožavanje u prirodi je zapravo kloniranje. Jedinke koje nastaju na ovaj način genetički su potpuno iste kao i roditelji jer nema miješanja genetičkog materijala (potreban je samo jedan roditelj).]]> 2020-01-03 14:36:54 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427488479 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427491761 Ovakva vrsta liječenja mogla bi pomoći u liječenju  Parkinsonove, Alzheimerove bolesti, dijabetesa, srčanih oboljenja ili slijepoće.]]> 2020-01-03 14:51:43 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427491761 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427840238 2020-01-06 09:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427840238 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427840693 2020-01-06 09:20:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427840693 ema_carev https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427842087 Do sada nije kloniran niti jedan čovjek jer bi to moglo dovesti do zloupotrebljavanja za dobivanje organa za transplataciju.]]> 2020-01-06 09:28:06 UTC https://padlet.com/ema_carev/632oqqn6wmnd/wish/427842087