🌼 A Little About Me

Full Name: Siti Nur Nabilah Binti Mahadi

Nickname: Bil / Bilah / Nabilah / Sunaa ( for my cutiee niece )

Date of Birth: 18 September 2002

Hometown: Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Age: 23 Years

Contact: 011-25764591

Siblings: 6

Hobbies & Interests: Reading & watching movies

Favourite Food: Tauhu begedil

Favourite Colour: Pink & Green !

Personality in One Word: Easygoing

Fun Fact About Me: Believe it or not, I’ve had my license for 3 years but never actually driven a car

My Dream / Ambition: Teacher of business subject

Life Motto: Keep doing good, even when it’s hard. Goodness never brings regret

📜 What is Adab ?

▫️Islamic etiquette of having good manners and character

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ📍

▫️’And you are truly an excellent standard of character’

🧠 Adab towards Allah SWT and Nabi Muhammad SAW

▫️Recited quran

▫️Listening to hadith

▫️Answer when listen to adzan

🌟 Benefits of having adab

▫️Beloved by the Nabi Muhammad SAW

▫️Receive Allah’s love and forgiveness

▫️Preserve good relationship with others

📜 ALQURAN AS THE BOOK OF THE GUIDANCE

🧠 Primary Sources

▫️Al - quran

▫️Sunnah of the Nabi Muhammad SAW

🌟 Contents of Quran

▫️Concept of god

▫️Permissible/ forbidden

▫️Akhlak

▫️Worship

▫️Stories prophets

▫️Paradise and hell

🗒️ Conclusion

▫️Al-Quran contains teachings and guidance for muslims on how to live their lives

📜 What is Hadith Jibril?

▫️A hadith narrated by Umar r.a. where Angel Jibril came in human form to teach the religion by asking questions to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

🧠 Core Elements of Islam in Hadith Jibril:

▫️ Islam – Outward actions (Five Pillars)

▫️Iman – Inner beliefs (Six Articles of Faith)

▫️Ihsan – Excellence in worship

▫️Signs of the Hour (As-Sa’ah) – The coming of the Day of Judgment

🌟 The Big Three Levels:

▫️ Islam: Performing five pillars – shahadah, solat, zakat, fasting, hajj

▫️Iman: Believing in Allah, angels, books, prophets, the Last Day, qadar

▫️Ihsan: Worshipping Allah as if you see Him, knowing He sees you

🧾 Lessons on Adab from the Hadith:

▫️Jibril showed good manners – clean clothes, sat respectfully

▫️Students must dress neatly and show respect to teachers

▫️Prophet ﷺ said: “The Muslim is the one who others are safe from his tongue and hand.”

📖 Signs of the Hour:

▫️Slave woman gives birth to her master

▫️Poor, barefooted people compete in building tall buildings

💡 Significance:

▫️This hadith summarizes the foundation of Islam

▫️Shows the importance of learning, manners, and awareness of akhirah

▫️Reminder to always strive to do what pleases Allah even if we don’t know when the Hour will come

🗒️Conclusion:

▫️Hadith Jibril contains the core principles of Islam: Islam (amal), Iman (aqidah), Ihsan (akhlak). It teaches us our religion in a complete, beautiful, and structured way.

🧠4 Things to Achieving Belief in Allah

▫️Belief in the existence of Allah

▫️Belief in the lordship of Allah

▫️Belief in His divinity

▫️Belief in His names and attributes

📍4 Things to Be Avoided Regarding Belief in Allah’s Names and Attributes

▫️Tahreef (Distorting)

▫️Ta’teel (Denying)

▫️Tamtheel (Likening Allah to His Creation)

▫️Takyeef (Discussing How)

📜BELIEF IN MALAIKAT

🌟The Attributes of Malaikat

▫️They are created from light

▫️An ever-obedient creature who never does any wickedness

▫️The angels have wings

▫️A very huge creature

▫️The beauty of the angels

▫️They are different one another in form and position

▫️They are not male nor female

▫️They do not eat nor drink

📝10 Names of Malaikat We Need to Know

▫️Jibril

▫️Mikail

▫️Munkar

▫️Israfil

▫️Izra’il

▫️Nakir

▫️Ridhwan

▫️Raqib

▫️Maalik

▫️Atid

📍There are many more as written in the Quran and as narrated in Hadiths.

However, the above 10 are the ones that we need to know as they are closely related to our existence and daily living (compared with angels in charge of ensuring order in the universe)

📜BELIEF IN KITAB

🌟 THE BOOKS

▫️Al Quran 〰️ Nabi Muhammad SAW

▫️Taurat 〰️ Musa AS

▫️Zaboor 〰️ Daud AS

▫️Injeel 〰️ Isa AS

🔖4 Aspects of Believing

▫️Phase 1 - to believe that they are truly sent down by Allah

▫️Phase 2 - to believe in the Books that mankind were informed of (The 4 Books)

▫️Phase 3 - To implement the Commandments contained in these books, unless Allah commanded to the contrary through Naskh(overruling)

▫️Phase 4 - to believe in whatever the Books contained that have not been corrupted

🧠Rasul VS Nabi

▫️Ar - Rasul

📌A messenger that was given the new code of islam (wahyu) to be shared with al Muslim

▫️An - Nabi

📌A messenger that wasnt given the new code of islam (wahyu) to be shared with al Muslims, just following the earlier Rasul’s Code from Allah SWT

🌟Roles of Nabi & Rasul

▫️Delivering Allah’s revelations

▫️Guiding people to the right path

▫️Giving warnings and advice

▫️Being a role model

📜BELIEVE IN QIYAMAH

🧠The Day of Judgement is the final day when all humans will be resurrected and judged by Allah for their deeds in the world

📍Minor Signs of Qiyamah

▫️Death of Prophet

▫️Appereance of woman clothed yet naked

▫️A slave giving birth her mistress

▫️Disappearance of scholars

🔖7 Major Signs of Qiyamah

▫️Rising of the sun from the West

▫️The appearance of Mahdi

▫️Ya’juj & Ma’juj

▫️The emergence of Dajjal

▫️The return of Prophet Isa

▫️The emergence of Dabbat

▫️Death of all muslim

🗒️Conclusion

▫️The Day of Judgement (Qiyamah) is a reminder that our life in this world is temporary. It encourages us to live righteously, do good deeds, and always be mindful of our actions. As believers, we prepare for that day by strengthening our faith, seeking forgiveness, and staying on the path of truth. Indeed, Qiyamah is not to be feared by those who strive to please Allah — it is the beginning of our eternal journey.

✅ Definition of Ihsan

▫️Ihsan means to do something with excellence, sincerity, and full awareness that Allah is always watching.

▫️To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, know that He sees you.

(Hadith Jibril)

🌱 The 3 Levels of Faith (Islamic Spirituality):

▫️Islam – Submission through actions (e.g., prayers, fasting)

▫️ Iman – Belief in the heart (e.g., belief in Allah, angels, books)

▫️Ihsan – Excellence in worship and character (worship as if you see Allah)

💡 Ways to Cultivate Ihsan:

📍Deepen Your Relationship with Allah

▫️ Increase in prayer, dhikr, and reflection on His names & attributes.

📍Improve Your Character & Relationships

▫️Show kindness, forgive others, and treat people with respect and fairness.

📍Strive for Excellence in All Actions

▫️Be honest, responsible, and put your best effort in everything you do.

🌟In Week 6 of Usrah, we need to present our group project, which is about adab (manners) towards parents.

🌍 Environmentalism in Islam

▫️The teaching of monotheism(tawheed)

▫️Understanding of unity that combines the awareness of humans,nature and God

🛡️ Principles of Environmental Protection ▫️Khalifah & Amanah

▫️Concept Of Tawheed ( Oneness of God)

Recognizing that all of creation belongs to Allah. Harming the environment disrupts the harmony Allah has established.

🚫 Prohibition of Environmental Damage

▫️Islam strictly forbids corruption and destruction on Earth.

> “And do not cause corruption upon the earth after it has been set in order…” (Surah Al-A’raf 7:56)

🌱 Environmental Care Practices in Islam

🥛Water conservation

❕Avoid wasting water, even when it is plentiful.

💡Responsible consumption

❕Be mindful in using food, energy, and materials.

🌳Protection of trees and plants

❕Planting trees is rewarded; cutting without need is discouraged.

🍀Conclusion

Islam teaches that caring for the environment is a spiritual responsibility. By preserving nature, we uphold our role as stewards, honor the trust of Allah, and reflect our belief in His Oneness. Let us protect the Earth with gratitude, balance, and purpose.

• Commanded in Surah Al-Ankabut (29:45)

• Prevents immoral and sinful actions

• Must be sincere, mindful, and consistent

• Involves Qur'an recitation, understanding, and practice

AI-Fahsha' vs Al-Munkar:

• AI-Fahsha': clearly evil acts

• Al-Munkar: wrong acts normalized by society

Sawm (Fasting):

• Obligatory as stated in Al-Baqarah (2:183)

• Purpose is to develop taqwa

• Trains self-control and discipline

Zakat:

• Purifies wealth and the soul

• Strengthens social responsibility

Hajj:

*Requires moral discipline and self-control

• Prohibits immorality, arguments, and sinful behavior

• Sincere Hajj leads to forgiveness of sins
  

• Mandatory for prayer acceptance

• Cleanses both physically and spiritually

• Must follow the Prophet's method

Tayammum

• Alternative purification when water is unavailable

• Shows flexibility in Islamic law

Conditions for valid prayer

• Purity from hadas and najasah

• Covering awrah, facing giblah, correct timing and intention

Pillars of prayer (Rukun Solat)

• Divided into qalbi (heart), qauli (speech), fili (actions)

• All pillars must be fulfilled

Qasr and Jama'

* Concessions for travelers

Nawafil (Voluntary prayers)

• Increase closeness to Allah

• Earn extra rewards

Prayer during illness

• Can be performed in any physical condition

• Islam prioritizes ability and sincerity

• Obeying Allah and the Messenger is obligatory

• Obedience to leaders is conditional upon Shariah

Jihad

• Means striving in the path of Allah

• Includes struggle of the soul, knowledge, wealth, and actions

  Means striving in the path of Allah

• Includes struggle of the soul, knowledge, wealth, and actions

• Not limited to physical fighting

Purpose of Jihad

• To uphold truth and justice

• To elevate the religion of Allah

Types of Jihad

• Jihad of the soul

• Jihad through knowledge and teaching

• Jihad with wealth and effort

Muhasabah (Self-reflection)

• Evaluating faith, actions, and intentions

• Correcting mistakes through repentance

• Preparing for the Hereafter

Key points:

• Iffah means restraining oneself from sinful and prohibited actions.

• It includes control of:

  • Desires and lust

  • Behaviour and actions

  • Heart and soul

• Iffah is closely connected to:

  • Guidance (huda)

  • Piety (taqwa)

• It protects a person from moral corruption and immoral behaviour.

• Iffah reflects inner purity and strong faith.

2. The Prophet’s Du‘a Related to Iffah

Key points:

• The Prophet ﷺ asked Allah for:

  • Guidance

  • Piety

  • Chastity (iffah)

  • Contentment

• This du‘a shows that iffah is:

  • A spiritual quality

  • A blessing that must be sought from Allah

• It highlights the importance of self-control in a believer’s life.

3. Hikmah (Wisdom) of Iffah

Key points:

• Preserves personal dignity and honour.

• Protects society from moral and social decay.

• Helps fulfil religious obligations.

• Encourages respectful relationships.

• Strengthens marriage and family institutions.

• Acts as a shield against sins and temptations.

4. TAWADHU’ (Humility)

Key points:

• Tawadhu’ means humility towards:

  • Allah SWT

  • Fellow human beings

• It is the opposite of arrogance and pride.

• Those who humble themselves will be elevated by Allah.

5. Examples of Tawadhu’ Practised by the Prophet ﷺ

Key points:

• He socialised kindly with everyone, including children.

• He helped with household chores.

• He never criticised food.

• He lived simply despite his noble status.

• He treated people with respect regardless of rank.

6. Hikmah (Wisdom) of Tawadhu’

Key points:

• Earns Allah’s pleasure and love.

• Creates harmonious families and communities.

• Builds noble character (akhlaq mahmudah).

• Elevates the status of Islam through good conduct.

• Reflects the qualities of ‘Ibadur Rahman (Surah Al-Furqan: 63).

1. SABR (Patience)

Key points:

• Sabr means perseverance during hardship and trials.

• It is one of the highest levels of worship.

• Mentioned more than 90 times in the Qur’an.

• A key characteristic of true believers.

2. Types of Sabr

Key points:

1. Patience in performing acts of worship (highest level)

2. Patience in avoiding sins

3. Patience in accepting Allah’s decree

3. Importance of Sabr

Key points:

• Strengthens faith and belief in Allah.

• Leads to leadership and spiritual strength.

• Earns Allah’s companionship and reward.

• Helps believers endure trials with wisdom.

• Allah is with those who are patient (Al-Baqarah: 153).

4. TAKRIM (Respect and Honour)

Key points:

• Takrim means showing respect and good manners.

• Islam commands respect for all people regardless of:

  • Race

  • Religion

  • Gender

• The Prophet ﷺ is the best example of good manners.

• Adab (manners) is essential for social harmony.

5. Application of Takrim in Daily Life

Key points:

• Respect parents and elders.

• Honour women and children.

• Show kindness to neighbours and non-Muslims.

• Avoid harsh words and criticism.

• Good manners carry great weight in the Hereafter.

1. RAHMAH (Mercy / Compassion)

Key points:

• The Prophet ﷺ was sent as mercy to all creation.

• Rahmah includes love, care, and kindness.

• It is essential for:

  • Social harmony

  • Human well-being

• Without mercy, society becomes violent and unjust.

2. Application of Rahmah

Key points:

• Helping others in righteousness and goodness.

• Supporting the weak and needy.

• Applied in:

  • Social systems

  • Economic systems

  • Healthcare and environment

• Rahmah is a form of da‘wah through action.

3. TAWAKKUL (Reliance on Allah)

Key points:

• Tawakkul means complete reliance on Allah.

• It is based on strong faith that Allah controls all outcomes.

• Allah is sufficient for those who rely on Him (Surah At-Talaq: 3).

4. Tawakkul and Effort

Key points:

• Tawakkul does NOT mean laziness.

• Effort must come before reliance.

• Examples:

  • Birds search for food daily.

  • The Prophet ﷺ prepared for battle.

• Principle: Make effort first, then rely on Allah.

A flood is a natural disaster caused by excessive rainfall, river overflow, or poor water management, resulting in damage to lives, property, and the environment.

🌍 Causes of Floods

• Heavy and continuous rainfall

• Poor drainage and urban planning

• Deforestation and environmental destruction

• Climate change and rising sea levels

⚠️ Impacts of Floods

• Loss of lives and homes

• Damage to infrastructure and economy

• Spread of diseases

• Emotional and psychological distress

🕊️ Floods in Islam

In Islam, floods are understood as:

• Tests from Allah

• Reminders of human responsibility

• Opportunities for patience (ṣabr), reflection, and repentance

📖 Qur’anic Verse on Calamities

Surah Ar-Rum (30:41)

“Corruption has appeared on land and sea because of what the hands of people have earned, so He may let them taste part of what they have done, that perhaps they will return.”

Key message:
Environmental destruction and human negligence can contribute to disasters, reminding humanity to return to ethical and responsible living.

🤝 Our Responsibility

• Help flood victims with compassion and mercy (rahmah)

• Protect the environment as stewards (khalifah) of the earth

• Practice patience and reliance on Allah (tawakkul)

• Support sustainable and responsible development

✨ Key Islamic Values Highlighted

• Ṣabr – Patience during hardship

• Tawakkul – Trust in Allah after effort

• Rahmah – Compassion towards those affected