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      <title>Chapter 8: Written Language  by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem</link>
      <description>By Rebecca Shapiro 
</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-10-19 03:41:17 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-22 10:46:25 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Pre-Writing</title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-<strong>Motivation</strong>: What is the purpose of this writing task?<br>-<strong>Input Experiences</strong>- What real world experiences can I use in my writing?<br>-<strong>Goal-Setting</strong>- what do I want to accomplish within this writing task?<br>-<strong>Planning </strong>-What do I want to explore within my writing?<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 03:46:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679079</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Types of Writing</title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Narrative v. Expository <br><strong>Narratives: </strong><br>-Flexibility in content <br>-Telling the story<br>-Identifying audience <br><strong>Expository:</strong><br>-Understanding task objectives&nbsp;<br>-Identifying target audience&nbsp;<br>-Analyzing task demands<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-19 03:47:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679159</guid>
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         <title>Post Writing</title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679498</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Editing</strong>: making edits to the structure of the writing <br><strong>Revision</strong>: revising the written content and looking for mistakes <br><strong><em>Reference Words:</em></strong><br><strong>Text Generation</strong>- when the transfer of ideas becomes represented in language <br><strong>Transcription:</strong> Involves the translation of ideas presented in language form into written language via handwriting</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-19 03:50:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679498</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Stages in Writing Development</title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>First grade student may be focused on:</strong><br>-Learning how to hold a pencil <br>-Recognizing upper and lowercase <br>-Writing names and common words <br><strong>Elementary students may be focused on:</strong><br>-Forming upper and lower case <br>-Learning to read cursive <br>-Joining letter<br>-Developing personal style </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-19 03:51:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294679576</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Written Language Assessment</title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294681055</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Purpose</strong>: To asses a student's potential to develop writing skills.<br><strong>TEWL-3: </strong>Test of Early Written Language which measures early writing ability (4.0-11.11 years)<br><strong>TOWE: </strong>Test of Written Expression which measures ideation , vocabulary, spelling and mechanics (6.6-14.11 years)<br><strong>TOWL-4: </strong>Test of Written Language is a comprehensive norm-referenced test that evaluates student growth in writing (9.0-17.11 years)<br><strong>TWS-5: </strong>Test of Written Spelling is a norm-referenced test which is administered in a dictated word format. It is used to identify students who need to improve their spelling proficiency (6-18 years)<br><strong>OWLS-II: </strong>Oral and Written Language Scales evaluates oral and written language of children and young adults based on four varying scales (3.0-21.11 years)<br><br><strong>Handwriting Assessment:<br></strong>- Limited options for testing available <br>-Most common assessment tools are teacher observation and other informal techniques </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-19 04:03:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294681055</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Hand Writing Program Alternatives </title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294683565</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>D'Nealian Hand Writing Program</strong>:<br>Purpose: to reduce teaching and learning time by first establishing letter forms , rhythm, size, slant and spacing that will be used for cursive writing in the future<br><br><strong>HWT: </strong>Hand writing without tears <br>Purpose: focuses on the developmental progress of fine motor skills and helps teachers guide students with posture and pencil grasp<br><br><strong>Mixed Script:</strong> programs which use simplified scripts that combine elements of manuscript and cursive writing <br><br><strong>Keyboarding: </strong>can be used for students who have problems with fine motor coordination. Benefits can include faster speed, increase of legibility in work and motivational advantages<br><br><strong>Voice-recognition software</strong>: can be used for students who have motor difficulties with handwriting and keyboarding. Programs like Naturally speaking can provide 95% accuracy.<strong><br></strong><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 04:28:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294683565</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cursive Writing </title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294687154</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-19 05:10:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294687154</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Stages of Spelling Proficiency </title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294687275</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Precommunicative Spelling : </strong>&nbsp;students will use symbols from the alphabet but will not be able to put the letter to the sound<br><br><strong>Semiphonetic Spelling: </strong>students begin to notice that letters represent sounds and start to use abbreviations <br><br><strong>Phonetic Spelling</strong>: students use the one sound letter strategy to spell by matching sounds to letters and repeating all the sounds made in the word<br><br><strong>Transitional Spelling: </strong>students begin to understand that most sounds are made by letter combinations. They see that syllables are used to sound out words. Students also learn the parts of a word.<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 05:12:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294687275</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Spelling Strategies </title>
         <author>becca_shapiro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294844972</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Sounding out <br>-Chunking <br>-Visual Memorization<br>-Spelling generalization <br>-Analogy <br>-Memory Aids<br>-Meaning<br>-Consulting an authority</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-19 14:31:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/becca_shapiro/5yoxwdop1tem/wish/294844972</guid>
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