Remake of My artistic padlet by mika macklin https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e Made with a stroke of good luck en-us 2022-01-31 15:59:24 UTC 2022-05-05 20:03:32 UTC hello@padlet.com CONSIDER STRENGTHS OF FRANCE'S RECOMMENDATIONS AND THE BARRIERS TO THE IMPLEMENTATIONS meeksmacklin https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041266452 2022-02-10 22:08:26 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041266452 STRENGTHS OF CROOK'S RECOMMENDATIONS meeksmacklin https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041311850 There has been very little change in regards to the morbidity rates, rates of violence and retribution rates indicating the way the prison system is functioning currently isn't working sufficiently. ]]> 2022-02-10 22:53:09 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041311850 WHY WOULD CROOK'S RECOMMENDATIONS BE GOOD? meeksmacklin https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041316095 They would benefit both prisoners through a smaller system, less overcrowding, subsequently having a positive outcome on society as less money would be spent.

In addition the value of community services would ensure the stable opportunity to keep a  job and house desistance. For the country this means the tax payers would save in this area. 

 Subsequently, producing the opportunity for changing prisoners lives and transforming incarceration for good.]]> 2022-02-10 22:57:50 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041316095 REFERENCES meeksmacklin https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041320394 - CROOK, F. (2022). The reform of prisons has been my life’s work, but they are still utterly broken. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/10/reform-prisons-utterly-broken. Last accessed 10th February 2022.
- Bashford, Jon, et al. DOING IT JUSTICE: Breaking Barriers to Criminal Justice Transformation the Right Hon Hazel Blears. Available: https://bbi.uk.com/wp-content/uploads/Doing-it-Justice-Breaking-Barriers-to-Criminal-Justice-Transformation.pdf. Last accessed 16th February 2022
- Handtke, V., & Wangmo, T. (2014). Ageing prisoners’ views on death and dying: contemplating end-of-life in prison. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 11(3), 373–386. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-014-9548-x. Last accessed 16th February 2020.
- MARGARITA DOBRYNINA (June 2017). "The Roots of "Penal Populism": the Role of Media and Politics". Kriminologijos Studijos.
- Ministry of Justice 2014.
- Sanders, S., Stensland, M., Dohrmann, J., Robinson, E., & Juraco, K. (2014). Barriers associated with the implementation of an advance care planning program in a prison setting. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 10(4), 322–337. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15524256.2014.975320. Last accessed 15th February 2022.
- “The Nelson Mandela Rules.” THE PRISON ORACLE, Apr. 2021. Available at: prisons.org.uk/prison-law/the-nelson-mandela-rules/. Last accessed 16 Feb. 2022.]]> 2022-02-10 23:02:48 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2041320394 BARRIERS TO THE IMPLEMENTATIONS lilyrosecotton https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051159544 Strict prison policies - preventing them from identifying a substitute decision-maker (Stensland & Sanders, 2016) and for preventing dying inmates from being able to remain connected with their family (Handtke and Wangmo, 2014).
Lack of financial resources - not enough human resources to be able to deal with how populated prisons are and therefore lack of money spent on effective prison strategies.
Lack of integration - long term change, including health and mental health, substance misuse, education, housing, welfare and employment (Bashford et al).
Too many short term sentences - (6-12 months). Reoffending rates between 25% and 38% respectively, with the highest reoffending rates (43.7% and 36.4%) for those whose first reported offence was theft or robbery (Ministry of Justice, 2014).]]> 2022-02-16 15:42:15 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051159544 lilyrosecotton https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051162878 2022-02-16 15:43:34 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051162878 PENAL POPULISM lilyrosecotton https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051190031 “Penal populism is a form of governance where lawmakers choose criminal penalties by their popularity among voters, rather than by their effectiveness for dealing with crime and social problems” (Margarita Dobrynina, 2017)]]> 2022-02-16 15:53:35 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051190031 CONTEMPORARY PENOLOGY lilyrosecotton https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051198034 Contemporary penology is modern and concerns itself mainly with criminal rehabilitation and prison management. Focusing on the wellbeing of the prisoner as well as the safety of society.]]> 2022-02-16 15:56:16 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051198034 Mandela rules (2016) lilyrosecotton https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051209258 "state of prisons is a fair measure of the state of society" (The Nelson Mandela Rules, 2021)]]> 2022-02-16 16:01:02 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2051209258 Crisis within the penal system elzeex https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2059466561
Prisons are continually reported to be over- populated, overcrowded, squalid and insecure, inhabited on the one hand by staff who are demoralized, disaffected and restless, and on the other by inmates sim- mering on the point of riot and rebellion. There is a general crisis of penal resources as places in prison and other facilities are stretched to deal with ever-increasing numbers. The whole criminal justice system – not just the penal system – suffers from a chronic crisis of legitimacy, being generally viewed as simultaneously inef- fective in controlling crime, inefficient and often inhumane. ]]> 2022-02-21 23:06:43 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2059466561 Issues and debates with Contemporary Penology middletonmilla https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2060560831 2022-02-22 13:35:18 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2060560831 ‘When the immediate crisis is over, there will still be an urgent need to address the serious issues that adversely affect the safety and decency of our prisons, the opportunity they offer for rehabilitation and their contribution to reducing reoffending’ (Clarke (HMIP), 2020:13) middletonmilla https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2060708487 The main issues surrounding the penal system in recent years are that of the rehabilitative system. Many recent studies show that reoffending rates stand between 28% and 31% and this has meant an increase by 0.7% (Webster, 2019). ]]> 2022-02-22 14:46:58 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2060708487 COVID-19 and the Penal System middletonmilla https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2060731147 COVID-19, unfortunately, has had a huge impact on the state of the penal system in the UK. COVID-19 has lead to even more overcrowding in prisons across the UK. With few exceptions; prisoners living together in cramped conditions in cells designed for one occupant; oldest prisons typically being the worst here (Leicester, Pentonville); leaking pipes and 
toilets; broken or missing furniture; cells plagued 
with damp and cockroaches (HMIP, 2021).
]]> 2022-02-22 14:56:47 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2060731147 SOCIOLOGY OF PRISON LIFE betsyscott1311 https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2061280311 Mental health in prisons: 
- people in prisons are much more likely to suffer than the general population 
-Estimated 90% of prisoners suffer from 
moderate to acute mental health issues.
Overcrowding:
- Increased cell sharing
-Less time for visits
-Reduced access to facilities, e.g. education classes, workshops
-More pressure on staff-prisoner relationships
]]> 2022-02-22 19:39:51 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2061280311 SOCIOLOGY OF TOTAL INSTITUTIONS betsyscott1311 https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2061287752 "A total institution may be defined as a place of residence and work where a large
number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable
period   of   time,   together   lead   an  enclosed,   formally   administered  round   of   life. Prisons serve as a clear example, providing we appreciate that what is prison-like about   prisons   is   found   in   institutions   whose   members   have   broken   no   laws.”
(Goffman, 1968: 11)
]]> 2022-02-22 19:44:21 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2061287752 5 TYPES OF TOTAL INSTITUTIONS betsyscott1311 https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2061293211 1. For the harmless and incapable. E.g. Blind, orphans etc.
2. for the incapable, unintentionally harmful. E.g. TB, Ebola, Lepers
3. For those considered a danger to society. E.g. Jails, prisons
4. Justify themselves on grounds of being some sort of project. E.g. Work camps,
army barracks, ships, boarding schools.
5. Those intended as retreats from the social world. E.g. Monasteries, convents
etc.
]]> 2022-02-22 19:48:05 UTC https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2061293211 DEPRIVATION MODEL (SYKES) betsyscott1311 https://padlet.com/meeksmacklin/5wx2w04cuutkct4e/wish/2061301033 -prisoners develop a system of roles and norms to mitigate the 'pain of imprisonment' 
- 5 main deprivations: liberty, goods and services, heterosexual relationships, autonomy and personal security 


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