Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, weather patterns, and environmental conditions across the globe. It is primarily caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes that release greenhouse gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

Students will brainstorm environmental issues on Padlet by sharing ideas, images, and problem examples collaboratively.

Students will use Padlet to brainstorm major environmental problems in their communities and globally, contributing posts, comments, and visuals to create a shared idea wall.

However, empirical data reveal a significant increase in pollution levels caused by deforestation, industrial emissions, and rapid urbanization. The reduction of green spaces has led to ecosystem degradation, increased air and water contamination, and heightened risks to public health.

Environmental experts emphasize that the protection of existing forests and the implementation of large-scale afforestation programs are scientifically proven strategies to reduce pollution and mitigate environmental damage on a global scale.

Bartın, one of the hidden gems of the Black Sea region, stands out with its rich nature and biodiversity. Protecting these beauties and stepping into a sustainable future offers many areas where each of us can contribute.

The city's forests, rivers, and the sea not only make Bartın an attractive destination for locals but also for tourists. However, preserving these natural values is only possible through increasing ecological awareness. By utilizing ecological AI (Artificial Intelligence) technologies, nature-friendly solutions can be developed in Bartın.

Artificial intelligence can be an important tool in solving environmental issues. For instance, AI technologies can provide effective and innovative solutions in areas such as combating environmental pollution, improving energy efficiency, and conserving water resources. In Bartın, AI-based systems could be used for monitoring forests, detecting water pollution, and implementing eco-friendly energy use.

Local governments and citizens, by becoming more conscious about environmental protection, can help turn Bartın into a greener and more sustainable city. These kinds of projects, which harness both the power of technology and the blessings that nature offers us, will be the most important step toward leaving a livable world for future generations.

In recent years, Türkiye has confronted a series of increasingly severe forest fire seasons, resulting in extensive loss of woodland and profound ecological, social, and economic consequences. Between June and October 2025 alone, an estimated 80,000 hectares of forest and rural land were destroyed by wildfires, making it the second‑highest total in the last decade after 2021’s catastrophic season. Hürriyet Daily News

The most affected regions have consistently been in the western, southern, and Mediterranean provinces, including Izmir, Antalya, Muğla, Bursa, and Hatay. These areas, known for their dense pine forests and biodiverse ecosystems, have repeatedly faced massive fire outbreaks during prolonged heatwaves and drought conditions, often driven by record‑high temperatures and persistent dry spells. Daily Sabah+1

The 2021 fire season remains a particularly stark example of the scale of destruction. Between late July and mid‑August of that year, a series of large fires scorched the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, burning nearly 150,000 hectares of forestland—one of the most extensive losses in modern Turkish history. FAOHome These fires not only obliterated vast tracts of trees but also threatened human settlements, critical infrastructure, and local economies reliant on tourism and agriculture.

Beyond sheer numbers, the ecological impact is profound. Wildfires destroy old‑growth tree cover that has developed over decades or even centuries, disrupt habitats for endemic and endangered species, and alter soil chemistry in ways that can hinder natural regeneration for years. The loss of forest cover also diminishes the land’s capacity to sequester carbon, exacerbating climate change—a principal driver of increasingly ferocious fire seasons. worldweatherattribution.org

The human cost of these events, though more difficult to quantify, is equally significant. In addition to the displacement of local communities during active fire events and the temporary evacuation of thousands of residents from fire‑threatened areas, there have been reports of casualties among both civilians and first responders, highlighting the risks firefighters face amid extreme conditions. Reuters

Efforts to mitigate future losses have included enhanced firefighting capacity, early warning systems, and expanded reforestation programs. International bodies like the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) have partnered with Turkish authorities to develop post‑fire restoration strategies for severely burned ecosystems, emphasizing the need for science‑based rehabilitation as part of long‑term forest management. FAOHome

Despite these initiatives, experts warn that unless climate adaptation, land use planning, and fire prevention strategies are significantly strengthened, Türkiye will continue to experience extensive forest loss. These losses are not merely numerical but represent the disappearance of irreplaceable natural heritage and the erosion of ecological resilience in the face of a warming world.

Sapanca Lake, located in the Marmara region of Türkiye, has long been a vital water source for local agriculture, industry, and municipalities. However, in recent years, the lake has been experiencing alarming drops in water levels, threatening the surrounding ecosystem and local economy.

Causes of the Drying

Several factors are contributing to the lake’s drying. Climate change has caused irregular rainfall and prolonged dry spells, reducing the amount of water entering the lake. Additionally, over-extraction of water for urban use, agriculture, and industry is outpacing the lake’s natural replenishment. Pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste has further degraded the lake’s water quality, contributing to eutrophication and harming aquatic life.

Impact on the Region

The drying of Sapanca Lake has significant consequences. Reduced water levels threaten local biodiversity, with fish and other species losing their habitats. Agriculture is also affected, as farmers struggle with irrigation shortages, leading to reduced crop yields. Moreover, the tourism sector, which depends on the lake’s beauty, is at risk as the lake continues to dry.

Solutions

To address the issue, sustainable water management practices are essential. This includes reducing water extraction and improving water-use efficiency in agriculture. Furthermore, stronger regulations to prevent pollution and protect surrounding ecosystems are necessary to restore the lake’s health.

Conclusion

The drying of Sapanca Lake is a serious environmental challenge that requires immediate attention. Through conservation efforts and responsible water management, there is hope to restore and protect this vital natural resource for future generations.

In this event, students will discuss the mucilage crisis in the Sea of Marmara. They will focus on how mucilage affects the environment, especially marine life and coastal ecosystems. The debate will cover the causes of mucilage, such as pollution and climate change, and its impact on fishing and tourism.

Students will also explore possible solutions to reduce mucilage, including improving water pollution control and adopting sustainable practices. By the end of the debate, the importance of responsible action to protect the Sea of Marmara will be emphasized.

In the early 1970s, Türkiye’s forests were under significant pressure due to rapid population growth, rural expansion, unsustainable agricultural practices, illegal logging, and recurrent forest fires. In 1972, the country’s total forest area was estimated at approximately 11.3 million hectares, covering 26.9% of the national territory. Per capita forest availability stood at a modest 0.24 hectares, a figure that underscored the imbalance between human demand and natural resource capacity. Large swathes of land were classified as degraded or damaged, with nearly 740,000 hectares suffering from deforestation and ecological decline. Annual afforestation efforts at the time remained limited, both in scale and effectiveness, largely due to insufficient institutional capacity and low public awareness.

By contrast, the situation in 2022 reveals a markedly different landscape—both literally and figuratively. Türkiye’s forest area expanded to 23.1 million hectares, increasing national forest coverage to 29.6%. This growth did not occur organically alone; rather, it was the result of sustained state-led forestry policies, long-term planning, and large-scale afforestation and rehabilitation programs. Per capita forest area rose to 0.30 hectares, signaling a relative improvement in the balance between population growth and forest resources.

One of the most striking indicators of this transformation is the recovery of degraded lands. Approximately 3 million hectares of forest land have been rehabilitated through erosion control, reforestation, and ecosystem restoration projects. Annual afforestation efforts increased dramatically, reaching around 300,000 hectares per year, a fourfold rise compared to the early 1970s. Over the decades, more than 5.4 billion saplings have been planted, reflecting a systematic and institutionalized approach to forest expansion.

Beyond quantitative growth, the qualitative dimension of forest assets has also improved. Enhanced biodiversity, the re-emergence of wildlife species, and improved ecosystem services—such as carbon sequestration—demonstrate that forests are no longer viewed merely as sources of timber, but as multifunctional ecological systems. Forests now play a critical role in mitigating climate change by absorbing significant amounts of CO₂, reducing soil erosion, regulating water cycles, and supporting rural livelihoods.

However, this progress should not obscure ongoing challenges. Climate change, increasing drought frequency, urban encroachment, and large-scale forest fires continue to pose serious risks to forest sustainability. The gains achieved over the past fifty years remain fragile and require constant protection, scientific management, and public participation. Sustainable forestry is not a fixed achievement, but a dynamic process that must adapt to evolving environmental and socio-economic conditions.

In conclusion, the comparison between Türkiye’s forest assets in 1972 and 2022 reveals a narrative of recovery rather than decline—a rare and valuable example in a global context marked by widespread deforestation. The poster serves not only as a visual summary of statistical progress, but also as a reminder that environmental recovery is possible when long-term vision, political commitment, and societal engagement converge. The future of Türkiye’s forests will depend on maintaining this momentum while integrating climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable land use into all levels of environmental governance.

In recent years, many of Türkiye’s waterfalls have dried up due to climate change and human activities. Between 2020 and 2024, nearly 69% of waterfalls experienced severe water loss. Iconic sites such as Uçansu Falls, Düden Falls, Manavgat Falls, and Tortum Falls are now at risk.

The main causes are deforestation, mining activities, pollution, and unsustainable water use. These actions disrupt natural water cycles and reduce groundwater levels, leading to permanent environmental damage.

Protecting these natural wonders requires reforestation, reducing pollution, responsible water management, and public awareness. If we act now, we can still protect our natural heritage for future generations.

• Absorb CO₂: Forests capture and store carbon dioxide, reducing the greenhouse effect.

• Regulate temperature and precipitation: Through evapotranspiration, they influence cloud formation and the water cycle.

• Mitigate extreme events: Reduce the impact of floods, droughts and landslides. • Habitat for millions of species: Forests are home to most of the world’s biodiversity.

• Maintain ecological balances: Support food chains, pollination and natural pest control.

• Natural resources: Provide timber, food, medicinal plants and clean water.

• Health and quality of life: Reduce air pollution, noise and stress; support mental health.

air to breath and to live.This is why forests are important in every environment.

The aim of this project is to raise awareness about plastic pollution and encourage students to take action to protect nature. Through this eTwinning project, students from different countries will learn about the causes and effects of plastic waste and share ideas for reducing plastic use in daily life.

Students will participate in activities such as researching plastic pollution, creating posters and digital presentations, organizing clean-up events, and promoting reusable materials. By working together internationally, students will develop environmental responsibility, teamwork skills, and digital competence.

This project will help students understand that even small actions can make a big difference. Protecting nature is our shared responsibility, and through cooperation and awareness, we can build a cleaner and healthier future for our planet.

Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems harming nature today. Plastic waste pollutes rivers, seas, forests, and soil. Animals often mistake plastic for food, which can seriously injure or kill them. In addition, plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose and damages ecosystems.

The aim of this project is to raise awareness about plastic pollution and encourage students to take action to protect nature. Through this eTwinning project, students from different countries will learn about the causes and effects of plastic waste and share ideas for reducing plastic use in daily life.

Students will participate in activities such as researching plastic pollution, creating posters and digital presentations, organizing clean-up events, and promoting reusable materials. By working together internationally, students will develop environmental responsibility, teamwork skills, and digital competence.

This project will help students understand that even small actions can make a big difference. Protecting nature is our shared responsibility, and through cooperation and awareness, we can build a cleaner and healthier future for our planet.

This pollution harms not only the environment but also the economic and social life. Sea turtles, fish, and marine plants are affected by habitat loss, while the deterioration of the beauty of bays negatively impacts tourism. The decline in water quality disrupts the balance of the marine ecosystem and threatens the survival of many living beings.

In Muğla, measures such as waste collection boats, sea cleaning projects, and environmental awareness campaigns are being implemented to address this problem. In conclusion, protecting Muğla’s coasts and seas is vital for nature, local people, and tourism. Everyone needs to take responsibility and improve their environmental awareness.

- absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,

- releasing water vapour that helps regulate rainfall and temperature.

Forests support biodiversity by:

- providing habitat, food, and shelter for millions of plants and animals,

- making ecosystems more resilient to diseases, pests, and climate changes.

Forests support human wellbeing by:

- providing resources such as wood, food, medicine and clean water,

- reducing the risk of floods and landslides.

• Carbon absorption: Forests absorb and store large amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to reduce the greenhouse effect and slow down climate change.

• Climate regulation: Through evapotranspiration, forests regulate temperature, influence cloud formation, and support the natural water cycle, contributing to stable rainfall patterns.

• Protection from extreme events: Forest ecosystems reduce the impact of floods, droughts, landslides, and soil erosion by stabilizing land and regulating water flow.

• Biodiversity conservation: Forests are home to millions of plant and animal species, making them one of the most important ecosystems for global biodiversity.

• Ecological balance: They sustain food chains, enable pollination, and provide natural pest control, ensuring healthy and balanced ecosystems.

• Natural resources: Forests supply timber, food, medicinal plants, and clean water, supporting both local communities and global economies.

• Human health and well-being: Forests improve air quality, reduce noise and stress, and promote mental and physical health, enhancing overall quality of life.

Overall, forests play a vital role in sustaining life on Earth and maintaining the balance between nature and human society.

One of the main environmental concerns about AI is its high energy consumption. Training large AI models requires powerful computers and data centers, which consume huge amounts of electricity. This increases carbon emissions and contributes to climate change. From an ethical point of view, it is important to ask whether it is right to use so much energy for technological progress while the world is already struggling with environmental problems such as global warming, pollution, and the destruction of natural habitats.

On the other hand, AI can also be a powerful tool for protecting the environment. AI systems are used to monitor climate change, predict natural disasters, optimize energy use, and improve recycling and waste management. For example, AI can help scientists analyze satellite images to track deforestation or melting glaciers. In this way, AI can support sustainable development and help humans make better decisions for the future of the Earth.

Another ethical issue is how AI is used by companies and governments. If AI is only developed to increase profit without considering environmental damage, it may make the situation worse. Therefore, developers and decision-makers should take responsibility and design AI systems that are efficient, transparent, and environmentally friendly. Ethical guidelines and international rules are needed to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits both humanity and nature.

In conclusion, the debate on AI ethics and its relation to the environment shows that AI is neither completely good nor completely bad. Its impact depends on how humans choose to use it. If developed responsibly, AI can become an important ally in protecting our planet. However, if used carelessly, it may increase environmental problems and ethical concerns. For this reason, ethical thinking should always guide the future development of artificial intelligence.

Climate Regulation

One of the most crucial roles forests play is in climate regulation. Forests act as carbon sinks, meaning they absorb more carbon dioxide (CO2) than they release. Through photosynthesis, trees absorb CO2 from the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen, a process that helps mitigate the effects of climate change. Forests, especially tropical rainforests, store a significant portion of the world's carbon. This means that the destruction or degradation of forests results in the release of stored carbon back into the atmosphere, further accelerating global warming.

In addition to carbon storage, forests influence global climate patterns. Forests help regulate temperatures by releasing water vapor through transpiration, which can cool the air and affect local weather patterns. They also play a role in the water cycle by absorbing and releasing water, which influences rainfall patterns and contributes to groundwater recharge. Forests are vital to maintaining the balance of temperature and humidity, which directly impacts agricultural production, water availability, and weather systems around the world.

Biodiversity

Forests are incredibly rich in biodiversity, home to more than 80% of the world's terrestrial species. These ecosystems provide habitat for a vast array of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, many of which are not found anywhere else on the planet. Forests support complex food webs and interactions between species, creating a delicate balance that sustains life on Earth.

When forests are destroyed or fragmented, the species that rely on these ecosystems for survival are at risk. Deforestation and habitat destruction are leading causes of species extinction, particularly in tropical forests, where the majority of Earth's biodiversity resides. By protecting forests, we safeguard these species and preserve the intricate ecosystems that support them. In addition to preserving wildlife, forests contribute to the genetic diversity of plants and animals, which is essential for adaptation and survival in a changing environment.

Moreover, forests provide vital ecosystem services, such as water filtration, soil stabilization, and air purification. These services are not only beneficial for wildlife but also directly affect human populations. Forests are essential for the functioning of the entire biosphere, and their loss leads to the degradation of the environment, affecting not just the species living in forests but also people living far from these ecosystems.

Human Well-being

The connection between forests and human well-being is profound. Forests provide a wide range of resources that humans depend on for survival. Wood and timber, fruits, nuts, and medicinal plants are just a few of the products harvested from forests that are essential to human life. For example, forests provide raw materials for construction, paper, furniture, and even pharmaceuticals. Many life-saving medicines have been derived from forest plants, and research continues to explore new treatments from forest biodiversity.

In addition to material benefits, forests contribute to human well-being by providing recreational spaces and opportunities for connection to nature. Spending time in forests has been shown to reduce stress, improve mood, and boost mental health. Natural spaces like forests offer people the opportunity to escape the pressures of daily life, connect with the environment, and find peace and relaxation. This connection to nature is not only vital for personal well-being but also plays a role in fostering a sense of environmental stewardship and responsibility.

For many indigenous and rural communities around the world, forests are essential for their livelihoods. These communities often rely on forests for food, shelter, and income. By sustainably managing forests, these populations can continue to thrive while also contributing to global efforts to combat climate change and biodiversity loss.

The Need for Sustainable Forest Management

Given the vast importance of forests for climate regulation, biodiversity, and human well-being, it is critical to manage them sustainably. Unsustainable logging, illegal deforestation, and land conversion for agriculture are major threats to forests. Every year, millions of hectares of forests are lost, primarily due to human activities. This not only disrupts ecosystems and accelerates climate change but also undermines the livelihoods of those who depend on forests for food, shelter, and income.

Sustainable forest management involves balancing the need for resources with the need to protect the environment. This can include practices such as selective logging, reforestation, and conservation efforts aimed at preserving biodiversity. It also means ensuring that forests continue to provide ecosystem services, such as clean water, soil fertility, and habitat for wildlife.

Governments, businesses, and local communities must work together to develop policies and practices that ensure forests are managed in a way that benefits both people and the planet. Global initiatives, such as the United Nations’ REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation), aim to incentivize the protection and restoration of forests. However, the success of such initiatives depends on the commitment of all stakeholders to act responsibly and make long-term investments in forest conservation.

Conclusion

Forests are essential to the health of our planet and the well-being of all living organisms, including humans. They play a critical role in regulating the climate, preserving biodiversity, and providing resources that support human life. The destruction of forests has far-reaching consequences, not only for the environment but also for future generations. It is imperative that we recognize the value of forests and take immediate and sustained action to protect and restore them. By doing so, we can ensure a healthier, more sustainable future for all life on Earth.

The Connection Between AI Ethics and the Environment

The link between AI ethics and the environment is rooted in the concept of "Sustainability Ethics." Traditionally, AI ethics focused on bias, privacy, and safety. However, as the climate crisis intensifies, the ecological footprint of AI has become a major ethical concern.

Here is how they are interconnected:

The Ethical Cost of Innovation: Creating powerful AI models requires massive computational energy. The ethical dilemma here is whether the benefit of a specific AI tool justifies the carbon emissions produced during its training. This is often called the "Energy-Accuracy Trade-off."

Environmental Justice: This is a key ethical pillar. Most AI hardware (chips and servers) is developed using minerals mined in developing nations, often under poor labor conditions. Furthermore, the electronic waste (e-waste) generated by outdated AI hardware often ends up back in these countries, creating a cycle of environmental and social inequality.

The Duty of Transparency: Ethically, tech companies are being pressured to disclose the "Water Footprint" and "Carbon Footprint" of their models. Just as we have nutritional labels on food, experts argue for "Environmental Labels" on AI models so users can choose "Green AI" over energy-heavy ones.

AI for Good vs. AI for Harm: Ethics asks: "Should we use AI to optimize oil drilling, or should we strictly use it for renewable energy?" The connection lies in the intent; using AI to accelerate climate change solutions is seen as an ethical imperative.

Electricity flowing through the computer generates heat.

To cool the computers, they use fresh water. There are many different methods to achieve this, but of the water used, approximately 80% will evaporate.

AI has a much higher processing demand than standard internet functions because of the complex nature of AI functions, such as image/video generation, so AI requires significantly more power than doing standard internet functions.

Although it is hard to say definitively, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), approximately 10 times more electricity is consumed for each ChatGPT-generated request when compared to a Google search.

If AI continues to be less efficient and functional, the cooled water used by AI will harm humans worse than it does now.

Humanity has a responsibility to find solutions to global environmental issues.

The heart of the conflict revolves around which question: “Is Artificial Intelligence a tool to save the world, or a burden that consumes it?” The ethical situation surrounding AI can be assessed under four main headings:

1. The Ethics of "Computational Efficiency"

Since moreparameters in the model improve its capacity, moreenergy is expended for trainingthe larger model, which follows anexponential trend.

The Problem: The training of an AI can at times generate the same amount of carbon emissions that several cars produce during their lifetimes. Moral Point of View: It is morally wrong to disregard the environmental cause for the sole purpose of developing an "intelligent" system. It is here that the "Green AI" concept emerges. "Accuracy rates," rather than "efficiency per unit of energy consumption," should be the criteria for measuring success.

2. The Invisible Cost: Water Consumption

Moreover, data centers not only consume electricity; in fact, they also utilize extensive quantities of fresh water for their cooling processes.

Reality: Ever since tech giants Microsoft and Google entered the AI challenge, there has been a substantial increase in water consumption.

Ethical Question: “In a world where the possibility of drought is on the rise, is it right to use gallons of water to merely pose a question to a chatbot?” The need for transparency on the issue arises due to the ethical need for companies to furnish the public with transparency reports.

3. AI as Environmental Savior

The other side of this argument presents immense advantages by using AI.

Optimization: AI can control the power supply system by determining when renewable energy resources (wind, sun) can perform at their optimal level. New Materials: Google’s DeepMind project, called GNoME, for example, can identify new crystal structures for batteries that would be more efficient or for carbon capture to the tune of millions of new crystal structures to choose from. “AI can finish a research task that would take humans centuries to complete in a matter of weeks.”

It seems that while governments, organizations, or companies

The ecological price for the use of AI is usually paid in the form of greenhouse gas emissions produced by the rich in the Global North, whereas the effect of climate change directly affects the developing world, which is the Group of the South. The ecosystems of the world are facing a catastrophe due to the ecological

Ethical Imperative: Tech giants working on AI must find ways to reduce their carbon effect and make such technology available to areas that have been most adversely affected by CL.

Conclusion and Assessment

The dynamic between AI and the environment does not have to be a zero sum game. That being said, this situation will not correct itself.

For Ethical AI Development:

There should be transparency in energy consumption by the models.

Small Language Models SLMs that are efficient yet small can be encouraged.

The efficiency brought by AI should instead be directly utilized for fixing the planet.

In short: Without forests, the climate destabilizes, species go extinct, and our basic needs like water and food security are put at risk.

One major ethical issue is the energy consumption of AI technologies. Training large AI models requires powerful servers that consume electricity continuously. If this energy comes from non-renewable sources, AI development can indirectly harm the environment. This creates a conflict between technological progress and environmental responsibility, raising the question of whether innovation should be limited or redirected to protect nature.

Another ethical concern is sustainability and responsibility. Companies and developers have a duty to design AI systems that are more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. Using renewable energy sources, optimizing algorithms, and reducing unnecessary data processing can help lower the environmental impact of AI. Ethical AI should not only focus on fairness and transparency but also on environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, the debate on AI ethics and the environment highlights the need for balanced decision-making. AI should be developed in a way that supports both technological advancement and environmental protection. By combining ethical principles with sustainable practices, AI can contribute positively to society without causing long-term harm to the planet.

In addition to climate regulation, forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. They support biodiversity by providing habitats, food sources, and shelter for countless organisms. Healthy forest ecosystems maintain ecological balance and protect species from extinction, which is vital for the sustainability of life on Earth.

Forests are also closely connected to human well-being. They provide clean air, fresh water, food, medicine, and economic resources for millions of people. Moreover, forests have positive effects on mental health and quality of life by offering natural spaces for recreation and relaxation. Protecting forests is essential not only for nature but also for the future of humanity.

It is organized by the Croatian Scout Association and has become the most awarded non-profit campaign in Croatia ever in less than two years. They are planting indigenous tree species such as: new seedlings of holm oak, black ash, cypress and maritime pine. In 2025, Boranka stood out among thousands of applications from around the world and won the international Intercultural Achievement Award (IAA) confirming its global impact in the field of reforestation and environmental awareness.

But sadly, in Croatia there are also examples of deforestation:

The global forest loss in 2000 was 78 milion hectares, in 2010 130 milion hectares and in 2020 178 milion hectares. Consumption in the Union is an important driver of deforestation and forest degradation globally.

Forests are important for biodiversity because they are home to a variety of animal and plant species.

For human well-being, forests provide materials, food and lower stress levels.

Our world would be much hotter and less diverse without forests, so let's protect them!

Is there a way we can stop this natrual cause? Is it maybe too late to stop the release of methane? Is AI of help or of hinder?

The only way to solve this problem is to awaken our environmental awareness and take action.

AI promotes recycling as the key to stopping climate change whereas it ignores changes in energy, agriculture and transportation. It refers to consequences of climate change as something distant.

As an example we can take a severe snowstorm that happend in Kamchatka, Russia. Internet is flooded with photos of cars and whole buildings buried in snow. But, was the snowstorm really that bad or did just AI generated photos made it seem that way?

The truth is that snow covered building entrances and lower floors of the buildings. Images showing structures of snow arching over apartment buildings and videos of people skiing on it are fake. Scientists confirmed that snow doesn't act that way in real life and defies laws of physics.

Afforestation means planting trees in areas where forests have disappeared or where they have never existed.

Palm oil has a huge impact on the environment in Indonesia, as this country, along with Malaysia, is the world's largest producer.
Large areas of tropical forests are cleared for palm oil plantations, which destroys habitats for animal species such as orangutans, tigers, and rhinos. Deforestation and the draining of peatlands release large amounts of methane, and fires often cause smog that threatens the health of people and animals.

The effects of climate change are visible everywhere. Temperatures are rising, ice at the poles is melting, and sea levels are increasing. Extreme weather events, such as storms, floods, and droughts, are happening more often. Animals and plants are also affected because their natural habitats are changing.

Human life is strongly connected to the climate. Changes in weather can damage crops, reduce water availability, and affect health. For this reason, it is very important to take action. Using renewable energy, planting trees, saving water, and reducing waste are simple but effective ways to fight climate change.

Everyone has a role to play. If we act together, we can protect the planet and create a safer, healthier future for people and nature.

However, the environmental effects of artificial intelligence systems should also be considered. AI works through large data centers, and these centers consume a high amount of electricity and water. This can increase energy use, carbon emissions, and environmental pollution.

For this reason, artificial intelligence should be used in an ethical and responsible way. While benefiting from technology, we should also care about protecting natural resources. When AI is used without harming the environment, it can be more beneficial for both people and nature.

According to experts, the underground water level in Konya has dropped gradually over the last decade. In recent years, droughts have become more frequent, and water levels have fallen faster. Many sinkholes have formed in the Konya region due to excessive use of underground water, which has damaged agricultural land and affected the natural balance.

Agricultural activities in Konya require large amounts of water, most of which comes from underground sources. As a result, the soil structure is affected and sinkholes continue to form. This situation threatens both food production and environmental sustainability.

Afforestation and increasing green areas can help support the water cycle. Trees help the soil retain water and reduce erosion. They also contribute to climate balance. For this reason, water conservation and afforestation projects are very important for a sustainable future in Türkiye.

Forests are also natural habitats for many plant and animal species. This situation is called biodiversity. When forests are destroyed, living beings lose their habitats and some species may become extinct.

Forests are very valuable for humans as well. They provide clean air, support the water cycle, and have positive effects on people’s mental health. For this reason, protecting forests is a shared responsibility of the whole world.

We can help prevent this by saving water, using better irrigation systems, protecting forests, and reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Forests provide a home for more than half of the world’s plant and animal species, thus preserving biodiversity, which is essential for survival.

Forests cool the air and regulate humidity, creating more pleasant conditions for both people and wildlife.

Without forests, rivers would overflow more often, while drying up during the summer.

They prevent soil erosion.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of modern life, offering many benefits in different fields. However, the development and use of AI also raise ethical and environmental concerns. One major issue is the high energy consumption of AI systems, especially large data centers, which can increase carbon emissions and harm the environment.

At the same time, AI can help protect the environment by improving energy efficiency, supporting climate change research, and managing natural resources more effectively. From an ethical perspective, it is important to develop AI technologies in a sustainable way. This means reducing their environmental impact while using their potential to solve environmental problems. Ethical AI should not only be smart and efficient, but also environmentally responsible.

Afforestation Initiatives and Biodiversity

Strategic Tree Planting: Many nations are launching massive afforestation campaigns to convert non-forest land into vibrant ecosystems.

Carbon Sequestration: These new forests serve as critical carbon sinks, helping to offset national greenhouse gas emissions.

Ecosystem Restoration: By selecting native species, countries are successfully restoring local biodiversity and stabilizing soil quality.

Urban Green Areas and Sustainable Living

The Urban Cooling Effect: Expanding parks and botanical gardens in metropolitan areas significantly reduces the "heat island" effect.

Public Health and Wellness: Accessible green spaces are proven to improve the mental and physical well-being of urban populations.

Vertical Greening: Innovative cities are now integrating vegetation directly into building designs to maximize oxygen production in crowded spaces.

Pollution Management and Technological Solutions

Air and Water Quality Monitoring: Countries are implementing advanced sensor networks to track industrial discharge and smog levels in real-time.

Plastic Waste Reduction: Governments are strengthening regulations to phase out single-use plastics and protect marine environments from microplastic contamination.

Sustainable Policy Adoption: By transitioning to renewable energy and stricter waste management protocols, nations aim to drastically lower their overall environmental footprint.

Brainstorming about environmental issues using Padlet was very useful for us. Padlet allowed us to share our ideas, images and examples easily. By reading our friends’ posts, we learned different opinions and understood that environmental problems are not only personal problems but shared responsibilities. This activity helped us become more aware of environmental issues.

One of the most serious environmental problems is climate change. Climate change means long-term changes in temperature, weather conditions and seasons. The main reasons for climate change are burning fossil fuels, cutting down trees and industrial activities. These actions increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and cause global warming. As a result, glaciers melt, extreme weather events increase and nature is damaged.

We also discussed the relationship between artificial intelligence and the environment. Artificial intelligence can be helpful in protecting the environment. For example, it can be used to detect forest fires early, reduce energy waste and manage natural resources more efficiently. However, large AI systems consume a lot of energy, which can be harmful to the environment. Therefore, AI should be used carefully and responsibly.

In conclusion, this Padlet activity helped us understand environmental problems better. We realized that everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment and that even small actions can make a positive difference for our planet.

Ivana Budić 2d

Omiš, Croatia

Omiš eTwinning team

https://wordwall.net/play/77790/546/173?authuser=2

Omiš eTwinning team

https://shorturl.at/SbqJJ

Omiš eTwinning team

• raise environmental awareness,

• encourage discussion about sustainability,

• support problem-solving,

• and make environmental topics more personal and engaging.

At the same time, some answers revealed uncertainty or mixed opinions about digital sustainability and responsible technology use. This shows that students still need guidance in understanding the environmental impact of digital technologies, including energy consumption, online behaviour, and the hidden ecological cost of digital content.

Follow our next steps......

Omiš eTwinning team

Presentation on Why forests are essential for climate regulation, biodiversity, and human well-being?

Omiš eTwinning team

Climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues in the world today. It is mainly caused by greenhouse gases released from factories, vehicles, and power plants. As a result, the Earth's temperature is increasing, which leads to melting glaciers, rising sea levels, droughts, floods, and stronger storms. Climate change also affects animals and plants by destroying their natural habitats. To reduce its effects, people can save energy, recycle waste, use renewable energy sources, and choose environmentally friendly transportation.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help solve environmental problems by improving energy efficiency, reducing waste, and supporting climate research. For example, AI can optimize traffic systems, predict natural disasters, and help manage renewable energy sources.

However, there are also ethical concerns. Training and running large AI systems requires a lot of electricity and water, which can increase carbon emissions and affect the environment. Therefore, AI should be developed responsibly to ensure that its benefits outweigh its environmental costs.

Afforestation and green areas play an important role in protecting the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, improve air quality, and provide habitats for wildlife. Countries with more green spaces often have cleaner air and healthier ecosystems. However, many countries still face serious pollution problems caused by industry, transportation, and waste. Increasing afforestation projects and protecting green areas can help reduce pollution and create a more sustainable future for everyone.

Forests play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy planet. They absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere, helping to reduce the effects of climate change and regulate global temperatures. Forests also support the water cycle by increasing rainfall and protecting water resources.

In addition, forests are home to millions of plant and animal species. They provide food, shelter, and breeding areas for wildlife, making them one of the most important ecosystems for biodiversity.

Forests are equally important for people. They provide clean air, fresh water, food, medicine, and raw materials. They also help prevent soil erosion, reduce the risk of floods, and offer spaces for recreation and relaxation. Protecting forests is essential for a sustainable future and the well-being of both humans and nature.

🌳 Protect forests today for a greener and healthier tomorrow. 🌍

Key intersections between AI ethics and the environment include:

• The Carbon & Water Cost: Training and operating large language models requires staggering amounts of electricity, often relying on fossil fuels, alongside millions of liters of water to cool servers.

• E-Waste: The rapid obsolescence of specialized hardware (like GPUs) contributes to a growing global electronic waste crisis.

• The "Green AI" Paradox: While AI is often utilized to optimize energy grids and track deforestation, the immense footprint of the models themselves frequently overshadows these ecological benefits.

The relationship creates a vulnerable cycle with multiple environmental and economic consequences

How Greenhouse Gases and Deforestation Interact

• Carbon Storage Loss: Mature forests act as carbon sinks, but when they are cut or burned, they release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, making deforestation responsible for roughly 6% to 11% of global greenhouse emissions.

• Extreme Weather: Higher concentrations of gases methane, and nitrous oxide) trap heat, leading to increased temperatures, decreased rainfall, and devastating wildfires in forest regions.

Harmful Effects on the Country

• Economic & Agricultural Damage: Higher temperatures and altered weather patterns disrupt local farming, decrease agricultural yields, and can threaten food security.

• Water Scarcity: Forests regulate regional water cycles. Deforestation leads to lower rainfall, dried-up rivers, and reduced water supplies for cities.

• Biodiversity Loss: The destruction of local habitats threatens native wildlife and strips the land of natural protections against soil erosion.

Environmental pollution is the collective name for everything that pollutes our air, water, and soil. In fact, we are indebted to nature. We borrow from every breath we take, every sip of water we drink, every patch of soil we tread upon, but we postpone paying it back.

1. Where does this pollution come from?

• Air pollution: Smoke from factory chimneys, exhaust fumes, coal use. In Kahramanmaraş, in winter, stove smoke combines with fog, making breathing difficult.

• Water pollution: Industrial waste, pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture, detergent-laden water from homes. Did you know that a single battery can pollute 800,000 liters of water when it mixes with the soil?

• Soil and waste pollution: Plastic, glass, and electronic waste do not decompose in nature for hundreds of years. The plastic bags we throw away every day remain until the time of our grandchildren.

2. What happens to us?

If the air is polluted, asthma and bronchitis increase. If the water is polluted, the risk of epidemic diseases increases. If the soil dies, the vegetables and fruits we eat also become nutritious. So pollution is not just "nature's problem," it's directly our health bill.

3. The solution is not far away

We are just as responsible as large factories and governments. Even 3 small steps can make a difference:

• Reduce: Turn off lights you're not using, give up single-use plastics. • Reuse: Glass bottles, cloth bags, thermoses. Break the take-throw-away cycle. • Recycle: Separate batteries, waste oil, and paper.

Once the environment is polluted, it's difficult to recover. Clean air and water are not luxuries, they are basic necessities. The garbage we throw away today will be tomorrow's air.

AI is everywhere now: in phone recommendations, in hospital diagnoses, in job applications. It makes quick decisions, but who teaches it to make the "right" decisions? This is where AI ethics come into play.

There are 3 fundamental questions:

1. Justice: Intelligence shouldn't learn human biases. If a recruitment algorithm prioritizes men, it's not intelligent, it's discriminatory.

2. Transparency: Why did the intelligence make that decision? It shouldn't function like a "black box," preventing accountability. Humans should be able to understand the logic of intelligence.

3. Accountability: If intelligence makes a mistake, who will be held responsible? The company using it, the software developer, or the data provider? No one should have the luxury of saying, "I didn't do it, the intelligence did."

Artificial intelligence has grown rapidly in recent years and is now used in many fields, from education to healthcare. This has created debates about AI ethics and its relation to the environment. AI can help the environment by improving energy use, monitoring pollution, and supporting efforts against climate change. However, developing and running AI systems requires powerful computers that use a large amount of electricity. This can increase carbon emissions and have a negative effect on the environment. Therefore, it is important to follow ethical rules and reduce environmental impacts while using AI. Responsible use of technology can create a better future for both people and the planet.

Afforestation, green areas, and pollution are important environmental issues in every country. Many governments are working to plant more trees and create new green spaces because they play a key role in protecting nature. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, and help reduce the effects of climate change. Green areas such as parks and forests also provide habitats for animals and improve people’s physical and mental health.

However, pollution remains a serious problem in many parts of the world. Air pollution from factories and vehicles, water pollution caused by waste, and plastic pollution in nature harm both people and ecosystems. In some countries, rapid industrial growth and increasing populations make these problems even more difficult to solve.

To create a cleaner and healthier future, countries should invest in afforestation projects, protect existing green areas, promote recycling, and encourage the use of renewable energy. International cooperation is also important because environmental problems affect the whole planet. By working together, people and governments can reduce pollution and build a more sustainable world for future generations.

Forests are very important for climate regulation, biodiversity, and human well-being. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and help reduce the effects of climate change while producing oxygen. Forests also provide habitats for many species of plants and animals, helping to protect biodiversity. In addition, they give people clean air, clean water, and valuable natural resources. Forests are also important places for recreation, relaxation, and connecting with nature. Protecting forests and planting more trees are essential steps for creating a healthier and more sustainable future for everyone. 🌳🌍✨

AI helps protect the environment by detecting wildfires, monitoring wildlife, reducing pollution, and supporting smart farming. It also helps scientists study climate change and find better environmental solutions.

However, AI uses a lot of electricity, and data centers can increase carbon emissions. Making electronic devices also creates electronic waste.

In conclusion, AI can help protect nature if we use it responsibly and support sustainable technology.

Environmental problems are some of the most serious issues in the modern world. Rapid industrialization, population growth, and excessive use of natural resources have caused major damage to the environment. One of the biggest problems is climate change, which leads to rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and extreme weather conditions such as floods and droughts. These changes negatively affect both nature and human life.

Another important issue is pollution. Air pollution from factories and vehicles harms human health, while water pollution damages marine life and makes clean water harder to find. In addition, deforestation destroys natural habitats and reduces biodiversity, causing many animal and plant species to become endangered.