Chpt 11: Cyber Security Challenges in a Globalised World by Nur Juwika https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu How do we respond to tensions arising from some security impacts of globalisation? en-us 2022-03-22 04:41:26 UTC 2025-12-22 13:06:07 UTC hello@padlet.com Political Impact juwika_binte_kanik_nur https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2106747067 - Access to secret information could create widespread crisis & make the country vulnerable to further attacks

- Affects national interest & secrecy]]> 2022-03-22 04:47:17 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2106747067 Economic Impact juwika_binte_kanik_nur https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2106747982 - Steals commercial information

- Steals money (bank scams)]]> 2022-03-22 04:47:56 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2106747982 https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109132108 WikiLeaks is an international non-profit organisation that publishes news leaksand classified media provided by anonymous sources. Its website, initiated in 2006 in Iceland by the organisation Sunshine Press, stated in 2015 that it had released online 10 million documents in its first 10 years]]> 2022-03-23 07:02:51 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109132108 Example of Political Impact TeoJunWeiStudent https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109146797 In November 2007, a March 2003 copy of Standard Operating Procedures for Camp Delta detailing the protocol of the US Army at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp was released.[139][140] The document revealed that some prisoners were off-limits to the International Committee of the Red Cross, something that the US military had in the past denied repeatedly.[141] The Guantánamo Bay Manual included procedures for transferring prisoners and methods of evading protocols of the Geneva convention.[142]

]]> 2022-03-23 07:15:59 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109146797 https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109147527 The Melissa Virus was created by David Lee Smith and it was disguised as a newsgroup that had adult content. When people opened the file in the newsgroup, a virus infected the computer and hijack their emails to spread the document even further. Although the FBI managed to catch the culprit, who was sentenced to 20 months of jail, $80 million was spent to remove the virus from the computers.]]> 2022-03-23 07:16:42 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109147527 https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109147679 In 1999, a 15-year-old north Floridian penetrated into Department of Defence and NASA computers, James was able to enter 13 computers at the Marshall Space Flight Centre in Huntsville, Alabama. While there, he stole data and downloaded $1.7 million in NASA proprietary software used to support the International Space Station’s physical environment, including control of the temperature and humidity within the living quarters. After the illegal entry was discovered, NASA was forced to shut down their computers for three weeks to check and repair the system at an estimated cost of $41,000.]]> 2022-03-23 07:16:51 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109147679 https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109153574 What: Hackers infiltrated the databases of SingHealth, the largest group of healthcare institutions here. The personal particulars of 1.5 million patients, including the outpatient prescriptions of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and a few ministers, were stolen.
Who: Hackers, people of Singapore, and a few ministers
Where: Online
When:  May 1, 2015, to July 4, 2018
Why: The hackers collected the data probably to sell it. Also, The SingHealth cyber attack happened because of lapses by employees and vulnerabilities with the system. Ultimately, the breach into the public healthcare group’s database was preventable even though the attacker was skilled.
Besides lapses among employees, the committee repeatedly highlighted that those in charge of network security were not pro-active and did not see the need to conduct frequent security checks.
How: They hacked.
]]> 2022-03-23 07:21:47 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109153574 Punishment TeoJunWeiStudent https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109154357 Assange has been confined in Belmarsh maximum-security prison in London since April 2019.]]> 2022-03-23 07:22:22 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2109154357 Govt measure #2: Asia Pacific Computer Emergency Response Team (APCERT)p. 333 juwika_binte_kanik_nur https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118670799 It was established to encourage cooperation between member countries to maintain a network of computer security experts in the region. This can improve the region’s competency in responding to cyber security challenges.]]> 2022-03-29 05:52:32 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118670799 Govt measure #3: Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA) p. 334 juwika_binte_kanik_nur https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118671970 In Singapore, cyber security companies work closely with GovTech (IDA's new name) which takes charge of cyber security matters in the public sector. This collaboration aims to boost the country's cyber security capabilities through the training of professionals in the fight against cybercrimes. ]]> 2022-03-29 05:53:31 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118671970 Govt measure #1: Cyber Security Agency (CSA) p. 332 TeoJunWeiStudent https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118680303 Cyber Security Agency (CSA) was formed on April 1st 2015, to provide dedicated and centralised overview of Singapore' national cyber security functions. The CSA also ensures the safety of Singapore's critical infrastructure, such as those in the energy and banking sectors. It reports to the Prime Minister's Office and is managed by the Ministry of Communications and Information. With the formation of the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA), the National Cyber Security Masterplan, formerly under the purview of the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore, which has been restructured to form the Infocomm Media Development Authority and the Government Technology Agency, now comes under CSA.]]> 2022-03-29 06:00:00 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118680303 https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118686189 - Don't click suspicious links
- Double check sender of the email 
- Have a good password
- Get a VPN
- Don't accept calls from strangers]]> 2022-03-29 06:04:36 UTC https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118686189 Sai (Luke's group) https://padlet.com/juwika_binte_kanik_nur/5tmvicpjtuk1uvu/wish/2118802311 In Singapore, cyber security companies work closely with GovTech which takes charge of cyber security matters in the public sector. This collaboration aims to boost the country's cyber security capabilities, through, for example, the training of professionals in the fight against cybercrimes. 

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