Industrialization Around the World. 19th C. (APWH) by Erin Gearns https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk Click on the markers to learn more about the status of Industrialization around 1900. The white markers focus on Imperialism. Click to learn more! en-us 2021-11-30 22:03:48 UTC 2023-03-13 09:39:25 UTC hello@padlet.com England, UK egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1921516566 * How did industrialization England lead to imperialism? Industrialization and innovation in communications/transportation drove the desire for new markets and sources of raw materials.  (if you need clarification/review on this topic click the Khan Academy link)]]> 2021-11-30 22:30:38 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1921516566 Canada egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924915046
  • Canada-Pacific Railway completed 1881 
  • Violence, forced removal of indigenous populations, migration, Chinese laborers
  • The website has a nice, short, video. Notice the hint of nationalism! There are also maps and images to explore if you have time/would like the enriched experience.

    • ]]>     2021-12-02 11:33:24 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924915046     United States egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924921979
  • First steam locomotive in US - 1830
  • Transcontinental Railway finished in 1869, connecting the East and West coast
  • By 1900, human capital was key to industrial success (massive work force- migrants)
  • Similarities with expansion of Canadian railroads = Violence, forced removal of indigenous populations, migration, Chinese laborers. 
  • Impact = increased population and production, Chinese Exclusion Act (Diaz, leader of Mexico encouraged Chineses to go to Mexico as shopkeepers, farmers)

    • ]]>     2021-12-02 11:38:36 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924921979     Mexico egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924931178

    ]]>     2021-12-02 11:45:20 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924931178     Latin America egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924933329 Read the information on the image. Source  https://www.britannica.com/place/Latin-America/The-new-order-1850-1910#ref60895 ]]> 2021-12-02 11:47:00 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924933329 Australia egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924939059
  • Australia = penal colony. A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location.
  • As a penal colony, Australia went from complete dependency on ships’ provisions in the 1700s to being virtually self-sufficient in manufacturing by 1890. 
  • White Australia policy, formally Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, in Australian history, fundamental legislation of the new Commonwealth of Australia that effectively stopped all non-European immigration into the country and that contributed to the development of a racially insulated white society. This policy remained in place until the 1970s.
  • The Australian colonies had passed restrictive legislation as early as the 1860s. This was directed specifically at Chinese immigrants, but later a popular cry was raised against the increasingly numerous Japanese—especially after Japan’s victory over China in the 1894–95 Sino-Japanese War—and against South Asians and Kanakas (South Pacific islanders) as well. Fear of military invasion by Japan, the threat to the standard of living that was thought to be presented by the cheap but efficient Asian laborers, and racism were the principal factors behind the White Australia movement.





    • ]]>     2021-12-02 11:51:14 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924939059     Egypt egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924946336
  • Cotton industry thrives due to decline in availability of cotton from the US (Civil War) and ease of transport and trade related to the geographic proximity of Egypt to European factories.
  • Mohammad Ali taxed peasants = peasants gave land to gov't, gov't pushes cotton cultivation 
  • State sponsored industrialization 
  • Textile factories

    • ]]>     2021-12-02 11:56:29 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924946336     France and Germany egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924950183
  • France and Germany had many of the same factors that GB had (rivers, capital, resources)
    • France
    • Industrialization delayed due to sparsely populated cities (limited labor) and recovering from the aftermath of the French Revolution and working towards economic, political, social stability 
    Germany
    • Not unified until 1871, most of 19th C = Confederation
    • Post unification - quickly became a leader in steel and coal production
    • Will soon challenge GB for naval superiority 
    ]]>     2021-12-02 11:59:14 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924950183     Russia egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924955619
    1. Czarist system was autocratic, restrictive, oppressive. 
    2. Remained a largely agricultural society with intense social stratification- majority of the population = peasants.
    3. Traditional elites maintained power. (nobility, Tzarist/Czarist system)
    4. Emancipation of the serfs to create a labor force needed for industrialization 
    5. Witte System
      • State sponsored industrialization, NOT based on Capitali$m. 
      • Railroads, telegraph
      • steel, coal production increases
    6. Significant discontent among workers leads to strikes and culminates with the 1905 revolution 
    7. Trans-Siberian Railway complete 1918
    ]]>     2021-12-02 12:03:11 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924955619     India egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924956569
  • Know +/- impact on India
  • Shipbuilding, textiles, traditional crafts, metalworks declines - British mismanagement stifled the industry
  • European industrialization decimated textile industries 
  • India becomes the "jewel in the 👑 of the British Empire" because it was significant source of natural resources and raw materials for British industry (cotton, indigo, tea, opium, jewels) 
  • India also provided finished goods, such as textiles, and human capital/labor. 

    • ]]>     2021-12-02 12:03:56 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924956569     China egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924991917 The Chinese did not industrialize and were unable to compete with the industrial and military strength of industrialized nations.  Many conflicts with western nations resulted in the singing of unequal treaties, such as the Treaty of Nanjing (know the terms of the treaty as related to the cost of the Opium Wars, Hong Kong, and Spheres of Influence)
    - Key question: how did the Chinese people respond to western imperialism? 
    - Know examples of direct resistance
    - Be able to discuss why the Chinese government today might refer to the 19th C. as the "Century of Humiliation."]]>     2021-12-02 12:28:31 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924991917     Japan egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924993209 Meiji Restoration = state sponsored industrialization, modernization, westernization, militarism, end of the Shogunate.

    Japan becomes a major military and imperial force in Asia after defeating China in the Sino-Japanese War and Russia in the Russo-Japanese War. ]]>     2021-12-02 12:29:26 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1924993209     Suez Canal, Egypt egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1927248089
  • 1859 - Suez Canal opens
  • Connects Mediterranean and Red Seas
  • Built to provide a shorter route to Asia
    • ]]>     2021-12-03 12:55:15 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1927248089     Promontory Summit, Utah, USA egearns2 https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1979907300 2022-01-07 03:14:28 UTC https://padlet.com/egearns2/5ss5ykqeyn5lcehk/wish/1979907300