- Zuhir and Jabir ibn discover distillation.

Philosophical advances:

- Introduction and development of the anti-theological philosophy with philosophers such as Averroes.

Artistic advances:

- The most notable in the region were the Inequitable of Alguibia (the current cathedral of Luria) and the Monteagudo Castle.

The neolithic ceramic in Murcia normally has globular forms. With narrow and elongated or wide and hemispheric necks. Along with vessels with open forms. This ceramic was used to store food and drinks. Also the big ceramic was used in funeral rituals.

This period is unique for the first time development of long duration villages in Murcia.

In Murcia, agricultural shortages and rationing worsened due to the international blockade and state control. This dark era ended with Franco’s death in 1975, paving the way for democracy.

-The Alcaraz Treaty: Peaceful agreement between Fernando III, represented by Alfonso X, and the Muslim emir Ibn Hud.

In exchange of Murcia, he would allow the Muslims to keep their properties and practice their religion.

This event was the beginning of the coexistence between Christians and Muslims.

They lasted two years and ended with the exile of many Muslims.

With Murcia in the hands of the rebelled Mudéjares, Alfonso X decided to ask his father-in-law, Jaime I, for help.

In the end, Murcia became Christian again, and thanks to Alfonso X, the city experienced a period of splendor and prosperity.

Spain’s transition to democracy began after Franco’s death in 1975. Free elections were held in 1977, and the 1978 Constitution established a parliamentary system, restoring the monarchy under Juan Carlos I. This period of reforms and pacification successfully transformed Spain into a democratic nation.

Murcian almojábanas were a popular food. They were small, round pastries made with flour, eggs and honey. People ate them at celebrations or with tea. Today, almojábanas are still part of Spanish cuisine, especially in Murcia.

Today, it is still an artisanal product found in bakeries and confectioneries.

Fusion with Asian cuisine

Sushi with products from the Mar Menor (bluefin tuna sashimi, makis with ñora peppers) and KOROKKE of the Carabinero, or prawn croquettes.

Fusion with Latin American cuisine

Murcian tacos with chato murciano meat (native pork).

•Olla podrida: A stew made with various meats (pork, lamb, and beef), vegetables, and chickpeas.

•Ajo cabañil: Lamb cooked in a sauce made of garlic, vinegar, bay leaves, and spices with potatoes.

•Arrope: A sweet dish made from grape juice and fruits.

A curious fact is that it is said that around this time, Alfonso X invented what we now know as “tapas.”

Salazones originated in the Bronze Age to preserve fish during transport and trade for several days.