10 minutes

Do some research on it.

What is the problem?

Why do we have this problem?

What has been done?

What have experts beeing doing about this problem?

10 minutes

Plan among yourself. You will give a 5 minute presentation on the problem you chose. Use the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous in your presentation.

Take notes here as groups.

Pollution is when harmful things go into the air, water, or land and make them dirty. It can come from factories, cars, trash, and chemicals. Pollution hurts people, animals, and plants. It also damages the Earth and makes the climate change. Most pollution is caused by human activities, but sometimes it comes from nature, like volcanoes. It is a big problem that affects everyone.

Why do we have this problem?

Factories pollute the air with smoke

Cars and trucks release exhaust gases that cause air pollution.

Plastic waste pollutes the oceans.

Noise from planes, cars, makes noise pollution.

People are cutting down trees, which leads to less clean air.

What has been done?

Some countries have made rules to reduce pollution. For example

bangladesh was named the most polluted country in the world for this to change

they installed an air filter they became more careful about this

What have experts been doing about this problem?

Experts have been studying pollution and its effects.

They have been making cleaner technologies.

They have been creating eco-friendly products.

They have been working on better environmental laws.

They have been teaching people about pollution.

• We have had a problem with natural resources because people have used too much. We have taken them faster than they can grow back.

• Experts have been trying to fix this problem by finding ways to use resources wisely. They have been working on new ideas like using less energy, recycling more, and finding clean energy sources.

Economic crisis

*Why do we have this problem?

1. Inflation has risen as money printing, supply issues, and energy prices have increased.

2. Supply chain issues have emerged, and post-pandemic recovery has been challenging.

3. Geopolitical tensions have increased, discouraging investors.

*what has been done?

4. There is a race to rule the world between China and the United States. There are economic crises in small-scale countries because they cannot defeat each other. Because America banned the sale of nvidia chips to China, China collected extra taxes and started producing chips, and the countries and companies in the supply network could not make money, which led to the collapse of these countries and companies. As a solution to this, America gave aid to these sinking countries and fixed their economies a little. Everyone was happy to see this as good, but this move made by America was nothing but binding small countries to itself. Because of this move, most countries in the world cannot live with a high level of prosperity.

   *what have expert beening doing about this problem?

   1. Reducing Debt – Experts have been suggesting canceling or delaying debt for poor countries so that they can recover faster.

   
   

   2. Investing in Green Energy – Banks have been funding clean energy projects to create jobs and grow the economy.

   
   

   3. Global Cooperation – Countries and organizations like the IMF have been working together to fix financial problems.

   
   

   4. Preventing Future Crises – Experts have been studying past mistakes to help governments prepare better for future economic troubles.

   
   

   These solutions have been aiming to make the economy stronger and fairer for everyone

2) Air pollution is caused by fossil fuels, industrial emissions, and vehicles. It harms health, the environment, and contributes to climate change. Efforts like renewable energy, stricter rules, electric vehicles, and tree planting are helping, but more action is needed.

3) Actions have been taken to reduce air pollution. People have started using renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. Governments have set rules for factories and cars. More people have been driving electric cars. Public transportation has been improving, and people have planted trees to help the air. These actions have helped, but more is needed.

4)Experts recommend not using public transportation. He says we need to take waste to prevent environmental pollution. He advises not to cut down trees and to green the environment.