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      <title>Article 267 TFEU  - key caselaw by Stephen Carruthers</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc</link>
      <description>The case-law of the CJEU </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-12-07 10:05:42 UTC</pubDate>
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      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Rulings on ILLEGALITY of EU law - only CJEU</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1001871272</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fotofrost<br>Gaston Schul&nbsp;<br>Exceptions</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-09 12:40:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1001871272</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What sort of questions can be referred by national courts to the CJEU under Art. 267 TFEU ?</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1001872435</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-09 12:41:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1001872435</guid>
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         <title>on what grounds can the CJEU refuse to answer a question referred? </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1002290624</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Hypothetical/contrived cases</strong><br> Foglia v Novello 1 and 2<br><br>­<em>Mangold v Helm Case C-144/04&nbsp;</em></div><div>­­</div><div>­Wightman v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union&nbsp; Case C-621/18</div><div>­</div><div><em>Friends of the Irish Environment CLG v Shannon LNG [2022] IECA 298<br><br></em><strong><em>Lack of&nbsp; detail<br></em></strong>­Telemarsicabruzzo Case C-320-322/90 <br><br><strong>Questions of national law<br></strong>&nbsp;Giuseppa Romeo v Regione Siciliana Case C-313/12<strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-12-09 14:36:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1002290624</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> acte claire doctrine </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1002292030</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>CILFIT<br>Da Costa Case 28-30/62 <em>Da Costa</em> <br><em>Ferreira da Silva and others</em> (<a href="http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=167205&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=322011">C-160/14</a>)<br>X and&nbsp; Van Dijk Case C-72/14 and C-197/14<br>Consorzio Italian Management Case C 561/19</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-09 14:36:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1002292030</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Which courts/tribunals must refer a question of EU law necessary to give judgment?</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1002293879</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Abstract vs concrete theory <br>­<em>Lyckeskog (2002) C-99/00</em></div><div>­<em>If appeal to SC available&nbsp; court of appeal not court of last resort</em></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-12-09 14:36:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1002293879</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>State liability for failure of MS Supreme Court to refer in violation of ART. 267 TFEU</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1947477355</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kobler v Austria&nbsp; C-224/01<br>state liability case<br>Traghetti del Mediterraneo sPa v Italy C-173/03 (2006)</div><div>&nbsp;Commission v Italy Case C-379/10 &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;Commission v Spain Case C-154/08</div><div><br>Commission v France C-416/17.&nbsp;<br>Art. 258 TFEU procedure&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-14 16:33:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/1947477355</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Article 267 TFEU </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538257740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Court of Justice of the European Union shall have jurisdiction to give preliminary rulings concerning:<br><br></div><div>(a)</div><div>the interpretation of the Treaties;<br><br></div><div>(b)</div><div>the validity and interpretation of acts of the institutions, bodies, offices or agencies of the Union;<br><br></div><div>Where such a question is raised before any court or tribunal of a Member State, that court or tribunal may, if it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment, request the Court to give a ruling thereon.<br><br></div><div>Where any such question is raised in a case pending before a court or tribunal of a Member State against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law, that court or tribunal shall bring the matter before the Court.<br><br></div><div>If such a question is raised in a case pending before a court or tribunal of a Member State with regard to a person in custody, the Court of Justice of the European Union shall act with the minimum of delay.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 11:47:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538257740</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>MS constitutional restrictions on category of  courts allowed to rule on  invalidity of conflicting national law </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538271897</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em><br>Simmenthal C-</em>106/77<em><br>Minister for Justice and Equality and Commissioner of the Garda Síochána</em> v <em>Workplace Relations Commission</em> C-378/17<strong> <br>overruled<br>A</strong>n Taoiseach -v- Commissioner for Environmental Information -[2010] IEHC 241 –</div><div>MJELR &amp; Anor -v- Director of the Equality Tribunal [2009] IEHC 72</div><div><em><br></em>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-03-30 11:59:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538271897</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MS internal referrals of constitutionality no bar to Art. 267 referral</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538277006</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>­Kernkraftwerke Lippe-Ems C-5/14<br>­Global Starnet C-322/16</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 12:03:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538277006</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>MS courts&#39; internal appeals against Art. 267 TFEU reference </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538288920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Cartesio – Case C-210/06<br></em>Campus Oil Limited v. Minister for Industry and</div><div>Energy [1983] IR 82</div><div>BUT<br>Article 34 Irish Constitution<br><em>Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland [2018] IESC 38<br></em>Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland [2019] IESC 46<em><br>IS (Illegality of order for reference)</em> (GC)(C-564/19)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-03-30 12:13:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538288920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Potential topics to discuss in relationship between CJEU and national courts under Art. 267 TFEU </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538321196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Hierarchical relationship? Cooperative relationship?<br>caselaw examples<br>2. Impact of doctrine of supremacy of EU law on relationship<br>3. Internal divisions within MS court systems<br>4. Rationale of Art. 267 TFEU procedure </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 12:38:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538321196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition of Court/Tribunal under art. 267 TFEU </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538323891</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>CJEU decides<br>Broad definition<br>­Case C-178/99 <em>Doris Saltzmann</em> [2001] ECR I-4421</div><div>­ para. 13.“In order to determine whether a referring body is a court or tribunal…the Court takes account of a number of factors, such as:</div><div>­whether the body is established by law,</div><div>­whether it is permanent,&nbsp;</div><div>­whether its jurisdiction is compulsory,&nbsp;</div><div>­whether its procedure is <em>inter partes</em>,</div><div>­ whether it applies rules of law&nbsp;</div><div>­and whether it is independent…”</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 12:40:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/5pzj5qo7lb7taqc/wish/2538323891</guid>
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