Discussion Board by Raenesha Jackson https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu Unit 2 en-us 2022-02-22 02:09:47 UTC 2025-12-06 13:21:43 UTC hello@padlet.com The two divisions of the ANS and Alternate names associated with each one (pt 1) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065758758 The Sympathetic Nervous System/Adrenergic 

"Fight-Flight-Fright"]]> 2022-02-25 03:56:05 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065758758 The two divisions of the ANS and Alternate names associated with each one (pt 2) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065761633 Parasympathetic Nervous System /Cholinergic 
"Rest & Digest "]]> 2022-02-25 03:58:49 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065761633 The neurotransmitters for each division raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065764293 Sympathetic Nervous System : ACH, NE,EPI, DA 
Parasympathetic Nervous System: ACH ]]> 2022-02-25 04:01:20 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065764293 The locations where each Neurotransmitter is released in each division of the ANS raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065769287 Sympathetic : ACH- ganglia from pre synaptic nerve ending
                         NE - Postganglionic nerve ending 
                        EPI-Adrenal Medulla 
                         DA - precursor to NE 
Parasympathetic : ACH - both the ganglia and the post-ganglionic nerve endings  ]]> 2022-02-25 04:06:21 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065769287 The receptors of each division (main location) (pt. 1) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065776426 Sympathetic :
Alpha 1 -glands, smooth muscle ,eyes ,most arteries &veins
Alpha 2-brain stem &periphery (google)
Beta 1- heart 
Beta 2 -smooth muscles of lungs, uterus, skeletal muscle, arteries and coronary arteries 

]]> 2022-02-25 04:12:55 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065776426 The receptors of each division (main location) (pt.2) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065781892 Parasympathetic:    Muscarinic receptor -cardiac , smooth muscles ,glands, postganglionic nerve endings
                                  Nicotinic receptor (Nn) -somatic nervous system neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle 
Nicotinic 2 (Nm)-skeletal muscle ]]> 2022-02-25 04:17:47 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065781892 The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Sympathetic) (pt 1. ) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065794511 Adrenal medulla                                          release EPI 

Arteries                                   vasoconstriction(no coronary 
                                                or skeletal arteries they dilate       
Heart                                      Increase  Heart Rate and AV   
                                           conduction ,Increase contractility    

Intestine, GI Motility                  Decreased Activity 
& Secretion 

Post ganglionic                                  NE released 
Neurotransmitter

Respiratory Passage,                      Bronchodilation
              Lower                                             (relaxation)

Urinary Bladder                             Relaxation of urinary
                                                     bladder & urinary sphincter
                                               (contraction= decrease urination)


]]> 2022-02-25 04:28:34 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065794511 The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Parasympathetic) (pt.2) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065800892 Adrenal Medulla                                            _________________

Heart                                              Decrease Heart Rate & AV
                                                       conduction 
                                                       Slight decrease contractility

Arteries                                        Most not supplied by
                                                      parasympathetic Nerves 

Intestinal, GI                                        Increased Activity
motility & secretions               

Pupil of Eye                                          constriction (miosis)

Respiratory Passages,                     Bronchoconstriction
        Lower  

Urinary bladder                                        Relaxation 

Postganglionic  ACH Released
Neurotransmitter ]]> 2022-02-25 04:35:01 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065800892 Drug Classification for each division of the ANS Identification of receptors interacted and the action that occurs thereafter (Sympathetic) (pt.1 ) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065821772                              Alpha -1 Adrenergic Agonist
*Alpha -1 receptors stimulated
*contraction of smooth muscle
*blood vessels constricts
*increased BP
*decongestant effect caused by vasoconstriction of nasal passages

                         Adrenergic Agonist (MIMIC)
*Stimulates all alpha and beta receptors
* A1-Vasopresor-vaso constriction & BP
*B1-cardiac stimulant
*B2-bronchodilator

                        Alpha -1 Adrenergic Blocker
*Binds to alpha-1 receptor to block them
*relaxes smooth muscles
*decreased BP caused by vasodilation of blood vessels
*relaxes smooth muscle of uterus
*increased urine flow

                            Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist
Low Dose
*stimulates (D-1) receptors in the kidneys
*causes vasodilation
*increases renal BF
Moderate Dose
*stimulates beta-1 receptors
*increases force of contraction *cardiac output of the heart
High Dose
*Stimulates alpha-1 receptors
*causes vasoconstriction
*increases BP

                              Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist
*Beta -1 receptors stimulated
*Bronchodilation(smooth muscles of lungs relax)
*Smooth muscles of uterus relax

                          Selective Beta-1 Blocker
*Beta-1 receptor blocked
*decrease force of contraction & cardiac output
*decrease conduction
*decrease in BP

                           Non-Selective Beta Blocker
*Blocks Beta-1& Beta-2 receptors
*decreases force of contraction
*decreases cardiac output
*decreases heart rate
*decreases conduction
*decreases BP
*can cause Bronchoconstriction




]]> 2022-02-25 04:57:16 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065821772 The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Parasympathetic) (pt.2) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065828823                                    Parasympathomimetic
                                  Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist

*Directly stimulates /binds to the muscarinic receptor
*Mimics ACH

                                      Parasympathomimetic
                             Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agonist

*Nicotinic 1 (Nn) receptor
*inhibits acetylcholinesterase (enzyme destroys ACH in Synapse )
*Increases ACH

                         Anti-Cholinergic/Parasympathetic
*Binds to cholinergic receptor 
*Acts as blocker 
*Competitive antagonism]]> 2022-02-25 05:06:13 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065828823 Specific Drug Examples found on Drug List : Drug classification (generic and brand ) (List Provided) raeneshajackson1 https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065832544 Autonomic Nervous System
 
I.                    Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists
                   ephedrine
                   phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrineâ)
 
II.                 Adrenergic Agonists
epinephrine (Adrenalinâ)
      
III.              Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker
                          prazosin (Minipressâ)
                          terazosin (Hytrinâ)
                          doxazosin (Carduraâ)
 
IV.              Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist
                          dobutamine 
 
V.                Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist
                          formoterol (Foradilâ)
                          albuterol (Proventilâ/Ventolinâ)
                          terbutaline (Brethineâ)
 
VI.              Beta Blocker
                  Nonselective
                          nadolol (Corgardâ)
                          propranolol (Inderolâ)
                          timolol (Blocadrenâ)
                  Selective
                          atenolol (Tenorminâ)
                          metoprolol (Lopressorâ)
 
VII.           Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist
                          acetylcholine
                          pilocarpine (Pilocarâ)
                          bethanechol (Urecholineâ)
 
VIII.    Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents
                  neostigmine (Prostigminâ)
 
VIII.        Anticholinergic
                           atropine
                           dicyclomine (Bentylâ)
 
IX.              Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
a.       Peripherally Acting 
               Depolarizing Agent:
succinylcholine
               Non-depolarizing Agent
rocuronium bromide (Zemuronâ)
Direct Acting
dantrolene (Dantriumâ)
   
b.      Centrally Acting
               cyclobenzaprine (Flexerilâ)
               carisoprodol (Somaâ)
               methocarbamol (Robaxinâ)
               orphenadrine citrate (Norflexâ)
               chlorzoxazone  (Parafon Forte DSCâ)
               metaxalone (Skelaxinâ)
                              
                              

Respiratory Drugs

 
              I.      Mast Cell Stabilizers
cromolyn Sodium (Intal® / Nasalcrom®)
 
           II.      Bronchodilators
Sympathomimetics “B-2 agonist”  (Short and long acting)
      albuterol (Proventil®/Ventolin®)
      formoterol    (Foradil®)                                                                      terbutaline (Brethine®)                                                                  salmeterol (Serevent )
               
Xanthine Derivatives
      theophylline (Theo-Dur)
      aminophylline (Paladronâ)
 
        III.      Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
      montelukast     (Singulair®)
 
        IV.      Anticholinergic
      ipratropium bromide   (Atrovent®)
 
 
          V.      Combination Bronchodilator
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate (Combivent®)
 
        VI.      Antihistamines
               Generation I (sedating)
brompheniramine (Dimetapp®)
chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton®)
clemastine (Tavist®)
diphenhydramine (Benadryl®)
hydroxyzine (Atarax®)
promethazine (Phenergan®)
azelastine (Astelin® or Astepro®)
 
      Generation II (non-sedating)
loratidine (Claritin®)
fexofenadine (Allegra®)
cetirizine (Zyrtec®)
 
     VII.      Corticosteroid (asthma or allergic rhinitis)
budesonide (Rhinocort® or Pulmicort®)
mometasone (Nasonex® or Asmanex®)
fluticasone (Flonase® or Flovent®)
flunisolide (Nasalide®)
triamcinolone (Nasacort®/Azmacort®)
 
 
  VIII.      Antitussives
a.       Narcotic
hydrocodone (Hycodan®)
codeine/guaifenesin (Robitussin AC®)
 
b.      Nonnarcotic
dextromethorphan/guaifenesin (Robitussin DM®)
benzonatate  (Tessalon Perles®)
 
        IX.      Decongestants
oxymetazoline (Afrin®)
pheniramine (Dristan®)
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)
pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®)
 
          X.      Expectorants
guaifenesin (Robitussin®, Mucinex®, Organidin®)
 
 
 
]]> 2022-02-25 05:10:43 UTC https://padlet.com/raeneshajackson1/5pe04jegp5ubf0lu/wish/2065832544