https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy en-us 2022-06-10 23:07:10 UTC 2022-06-13 02:13:22 UTC hello@padlet.com mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218776640 - created by G. Stanely
- This was a monumental event used to shape the creation, communication and application of psychological knowledge to benefit society and improving the lives of the public.
- Today, the APA is the largest scientific and professional psychological organization in the United States. 

]]> 2022-06-12 21:32:13 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218776640 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218777909 Functionalism 
- W. James and J. Dewey advocated for functionalism through "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology" to focus on the acts and functions of the mind rather than the internal conflicts.
Structuralism
 - E. Titchener lead structuralism through his "Outline of Psychology" explaining the view that all mental processes can be simplified as a combination of simple elements or events contrasting functionalism.
Psychoanalysis 
- S. Freud introduced the idea that people are motivated by their unconscious drives and conflicts and studied through free association and dream analysis.]]> 2022-06-12 21:35:50 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218777909 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218778099 - M. W. Calkins 
- This event was monumental in increasing support for female education in Psychology throughout the nation.]]> 2022-06-12 21:36:21 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218778099 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218778478 - Francis C. Sumner at Clark University
- dissertation titled "Psychoanalysis of Freud and Adler"
- This event demonstrates the monumental societal and social reform in America at the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement.
- This led the way for great movement allowing all minorities to have a role in the education of Psychology and beyond.]]> 2022-06-12 21:37:25 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218778478 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218778746  - John B. Watson drew attention to the concept of behaviorism by publishing "Psychology as Behavior".
- It began the conversation contrasting Freud's theories,  specifically in psychoanalysis. It explained that when behavior is observed, connections can be drawn through observable events.]]> 2022-06-12 21:38:03 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218778746 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218793656 - This event emphasized the benefits of group and community style of therapy as well as the acknowledgment of a difficult problem in American history, alcoholism.
- It also paved the way for the creation of many more nationwide drug addiction treatment/therapy organizations.]]> 2022-06-12 22:24:52 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218793656 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218793895 - Introduced a more compassionate approach to treatment of mental illness through psychologic and psychiatric treatment styles.]]> 2022-06-12 22:25:41 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218793895 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218794469 - The first time a U.S. President (specifically Truman) acknowledged and provided national funding for psychiatric education and research.
- It led to many more bills passed by Truman acknowledging the mental health crisis and necessary funding for the psychology education. ]]> 2022-06-12 22:27:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218794469 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218795277 - Homosexuality was nationally recognized as no longer constituting as a mental disorder which began the conversation and movement towards a more excepting world. ]]> 2022-06-12 22:29:54 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218795277 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218796157 Biopsychology:
- W. Penfield uncovered the connection between chemical activity in the brain and its psychological effect.
Psychopharmacology: 
- FDA approved treatments for mental illness and psychoactive drugs and the first anti-anxiety medications were prescribed
Humanistic Psychology:
- C. Rogers and A. Maslow through publishing "Motivation and Personality" - acknowledging the conscious mind, freewill, human dignity, and self actualization]]> 2022-06-12 22:32:42 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218796157 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218796604 - G. Miller and his "The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two" introduced the phenomenon of cognitive psychology.
- Miller's article then led to the inclusion of cognitive psychology in the 7 perspectives of psychology used throughout years of psychology education and research. ]]> 2022-06-12 22:33:30 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218796604 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218797485 - J Bruner introduced cultural psychology through his Acts of Meaning, Four Lectures on Mind and Culture.
- It drew connections between philosophy, linguistics, anthropology, and the relationships and influences of cultural behavior and community.

]]> 2022-06-12 22:36:10 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218797485 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218798304 - Sixteen public research institutions influenced the study of Evolutionary Psychology by creating a "working draft" mechanism of mapping the human genome 
- It was used to study mental development and disease for years to come.]]> 2022-06-12 22:38:50 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218798304 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218798634 - A more dignified, detailed, and accurate medical mechanism to map the brain function that is still universally used.
- This invention drastically pushed forward the neuroscience education and research through improvement in accessible equipment.]]> 2022-06-12 22:40:09 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218798634 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218805393 - created by Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzig, Germany
- They began the study of human behavior, emotions, and cognition

]]> 2022-06-12 23:01:42 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218805393 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218805731 - student of G. Stanley Hall - J. Jastrow
- Education is crucial for the growth and influence of the large population; therefore, this step progressed the study of Psychology to where it is now.]]> 2022-06-12 23:03:01 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218805731 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218806060 - Created by G. Stanley (a student of Wundt) 
- Lab created at Johns Hopkins University]]> 2022-06-12 23:04:11 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218806060 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218806348 - Mandates of ethical psychological treatment and research
- The Little Albert Experiment conducted in 1920 was one example of an unethical psychology related experiment leading to the creation of the APA Ethical Standards and Code of Conduct.]]> 2022-06-12 23:05:06 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218806348 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218824784 - M. Washburn was granted the official first woman to receive her doctorate in Psychology even though Calkins had technically earned her doctorate at Harvard in 1894 but the university trustees refused to grant her the degree.]]> 2022-06-12 23:50:42 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218824784 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218908933 - P. Zimbardo began the experiment with mock arrests of college student volunteers who played a role in a prison simulation. 
- Over many days, the guards became increasingly verbally abusive leading to an early termination of the experiment.
- The results were used to analyze human behavior and behavioral change positively and negatively through a situation-centered approach. ]]> 2022-06-13 01:38:12 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218908933 mirandakbrown13 https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218943479 “History of Psychology: Timeline.” Annenberg Learner, Annenberg Foundation, 8 Aug. 2019, https://www.learner.org/series/discovering-psychology/explorations/history-of-psychology-contemporary-foundations/. 

https://apps.apa.org/StaticContent/timeline-assets/timeline.html ]]> 2022-06-13 02:11:40 UTC https://padlet.com/mirandakbrown13/5ns83pm7rc8561jy/wish/2218943479