Kolín is a town located in the Central Bohemian Region, around 60 km east of Prague on the Elbe River. It has a population of around 33,000 and covers an area of 35 km².

History

The town was probably founded by Přemysl Otakar II before 1261, when he had an older settlement (today's Starý Kolín) relocated. The historic center of Kolín, with its regular street layout, is an urban conservation area. In 1845, the town was connected to the important railway line between Prague and Olomouc, which helped speed up its industrialization. Today, the town is known for its growing industries—chemical, automobile, engineering, food and others.

Landmarks

In Kolín, you can visit the Bartholomew Hill complex, which includes the Gothic Church of St. Bartholomew, a Baroque bone ossuary and an old parish school.

Another attraction is the water tower from 1929, which offers views of the surrounding area. 

Also interesting is the Kolín Beetroot Railway, a historic narrow-gauge railway on which you can ride a steam or diesel locomotive through the scenic Polabí region. 

The Bears from Kolín, a popular animated series, have their own monument in the Kolín forest park Borky on Zálabí.

Sources

https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktuality/10tipu-na-vylet-v-koline-a-okoli

https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn

History

The castle was founded in the 13th century by the lords of Lichtenburk, a powerful noble family. In the 15th century, it was enlarged and became the seat of one of the most influential families in the kingdom. Later, however, the castle was abandoned for a more comfortable residence. During the Thirty Years’ War, it was damaged by fire and conquered by the Swedes, and in the late 17th century it was demolished by imperial order.

Additional Information

Today visitors can see the ruins, including parts of the walls, the round tower, the cellars, and the ditch. Near the castle stands a remarkable oak tree that is more than 700 years old, and above Lovětín Gorge lies Milada’s Stone, connected with local legends.

Golčův Jeníkov is a small town in the Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region. It lies about 25 km northwest of Havlíčkův Brod, has about 2,700 inhabitants, and covers an area of 1,017 hectares. It is not known exactly when the town was founded.

Breweries

In the past, it was mainly known for its breweries. The first one was built in the 16th century, and the beer was even delivered to Prague Castle. However, beer production ended in 1996.

Jewish Quarter

Golčův Jeníkov had an important Jewish quarter with about fifty houses. Today, there is still a synagogue and a Jewish cemetery.

Landmarks

The main landmarks are the Goltz Fortress and two churches – the Church of Saint Francis Seraphicus and the Church of Saint Margaret.

Additional information

In the town flow two streams, Váhanka and Výrovka, which later join the Hostačovka River.

Sources

Město - Oficiální stránky města Golčův Jeníkov

Vilémov is a small market town in the Vysočina region with about 1,000 inhabitants. It is located only five kilometers from Golčův Jeníkov and covers a total area of 24.57 km². The Hostačovka River flows through the town, giving the place a pleasant natural character. Although Vilémov is not large, it has a very rich history and remarkable landmarks.

History

The history of Vilémov goes back to the early 12th century. Around the year 1120, Benedictine monks from Břevnov founded a monastery here. In spite of its strong walls, the monastery was conquered several times during the centuries. There used to be two churches in the area – the Church of St. Peter and Paul for the monks, and the parish Church of Our Lady. Today, visitors can find the Church of St. Wenceslas, built by the Counts of Milessimo as a Baroque building. From the original monastery, the northern tower has been preserved, and inside the church there is a miraculous painting of Our Lady of Milessimo.

Landmark

However, the most important landmark of Vilémov is its Baroque château, built in the mid-18th century. It was founded by the Counts of Milessimo and most likely designed by the architect J. J. Wirch, who is also known for the Town Hall in Čáslav and the Archbishop’s Palace in Prague. The château is a valuable example of the Late Baroque period. It is surrounded by a beautiful French-style park, which was carefully designed. Part of the château grounds is also a game preserve, where wild animals are bred. Visitors can easily combine a tour of the château with a walk in the park. Together with the Church of St. Wenceslas, the château creates a peaceful and unique atmosphere that makes Vilémov worth visiting.

Sources

https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9mov_(okres_Havl%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_Brod)

Žleby is a small town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is famous for its romantic castle that looks like something from a fairy tale. The town lies on the Doubrava River, about 17 km southeast of Kutná Hora. Its name comes from the valley of the Doubrava River, which created a deep gorge – in Czech called žleb or žlab.

History

Žleby Castle was first mentioned in 1289 as a Gothic fortress. Later, it was rebuilt in Renaissance and Baroque style. In the 19th century, the Auersperg family changed it into a Neo-Gothic castle, which gave it the fairy-tale look it has today.

The castle is surrounded by a large park and a deer reserve with rare white stags. Inside, visitors can see decorated rooms, old weapons, and a 19th-century kitchen. The castle is also popular with film makers – many Czech fairy tales were filmed here, for example Tři veteráni or Jak se budí princezny.

Sources

https://www.strednicechy.cz/zazitek/zamek-zleby/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Žleby?utm_source=chatgpt.com

History:
The pilgrimage site Lomec was founded in the 17th century. The Baroque church was built between 1692 and 1702 by Countess Terezie Anna of Trauttmansdorff as a thank-you gift to the Virgin Mary. According to old sayings, the miraculous statue of the Virgin Mary, placed in the church, was brought from Italy.

During the Communist period, the pilgrimage tradition was suppressed, but after 1989 it was renewed. Today, Lomec is administered by the Congregation of the Oblates and is an active pilgrimage and spiritual center visited by thousands of people every year.

Sources:

https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomec_(Vod%C5%88any)

https://www.kdu.cz/volby/volby-2017/lomec-marianske-poutni-misto

Třemošnice is a small town in the Pardubice Region, located at the foot of the Iron Mountains. The Zlatý Stream, a right-hand tributary of the Doubrava River, flows through the town and adds to its natural charm. It covers about 14 km² and has a population of around 3,300. Although it is small, the town is surrounded by beautiful countryside and offers an interesting mix of history and technical heritage.

History

Třemošnice was first mentioned in written records in the 16th century. The town grew thanks to local foundries and ironworks, which played an important role in its development. In the 18th century, a Baroque château was built here, but only

part of the original design was completed.

Landmarks

The most important landmark of the town is the Baroque château of Třemošnice, built in the 18th century by Jan Václav Caretto-Millesimo. According to the plans of the famous architect Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel, only one half of the château was finished, including the Chapel of St. Anne. Today, the château is privately owned.

Not far from the town is the romantic ruin of Lichnice Castle, located on a rocky hill above the Doubrava valley. The castle now offer beautiful views not only of Třemošnice but also of the surrounding countryside, and they are popular with hikers.

Technical Heritage

In 1882, a cableway was built to connect Třemošnice with the limestone quarries in Prachovice. It was five kilometres long and, at the time, unique in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In the same year, the local railway from Čáslav to Třemošnice became the first railway in the Czech lands to have a railway telephone.

Třemošnice is also a good starting point for trips into the Iron Mountains Protected Landscape Area. Visitors can see natural attractions such as Lovětínská Gorge, Hedvika’s Valley, and the ancient Žižka’s Oak tree. These places make Třemošnice interesting for people who enjoy history, technical heritage, and nature.

Sources

https://www.kudyznudy.cz/kam-pojedete/pardubicky-kraj/chrudimsko-hlinecko/tremosnice

https://www.tremosnice.cz/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99emo%C5%A1nice

The village and its nearby parts are home to about 3,200 people.

Vrdy has a long history – it was first mentioned in the early 14th century.

The local landmark is the Church of St. John the Baptist.

The village is also known for its traditional sugar factory.

A small train station connects Vrdy with surrounding towns.

Explore the peaceful countryside on foot or by bike.

Join local festivals and enjoy village life.

Football and other sports are popular with the community.

1) Basic Information

Žehušice is a market town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

It is located about 10 km from Čáslav and around 70 km fromc Prague.

Population: approximately 1,000 inhabitants.

2) History

First written mention dates back to the 13th century.

Žehušice was historically linked with several noble families, most notably the Thun-Hohenstein family, who played a key role in shaping the town’s character.

In the past, Žehušice also became known for its park with rare white deer, established in the 19th century.

3) Landmarks

Žehušice Castle is a Baroque style chateau, built in the 17th century and later remodeled; historically the seat of the Thun-Hohenstein family.

Deer Park (Obora Žehušice) is famous for its unique herd of white deer, a rare attraction in the Czech Republic.

Church of Saint Mark is a Baroque church dating from the 18th century, located in the town square.

Sources

https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDehu%C5%A1ice

-Region/District: Pardubice region, Chrudim district

-Location: about 4km south of Třemošnice, at the foot of the Iron Mountains

-Area: approximately 14km2

-Altitude: about 338m

-Population: around 550 inhabitants

-Parts of the municipality: Běstvina, Pařížov, Roštejn, Spačice, Vestec

HISTORY

-First mention: year 1137

-Middle ages: originally a fortress, later rebuilt to a Baroque chateau

-18th century: significant development-construction of a church, chapel and extension of the chateau, often connected with architect Jan Blažej Santini

INTERESTING PLACES IN BĚSTVINA

-Běstvina Chateau: a four-winged Baroque chateau from the 17th century

-Chateau Park: with memorable sycamore maple 

-Church of St.John the Baptist: originally Gothic, rebuilt in Baroque style, attributed to Santini

-Chapel of St.John of Nepomuk: a hexagonal Baroque chapel from 18th century

CURIOSITIES

-Běstvina was the home of painter Josef Průcha

-In the past, vineyards were cultivated on the hill called Vinice near the village

-The village lies in the natural area of the Iron Mountains, so many tourists and cycling trails past through it

Basic information

Třebešice is a small village in the Central Bohemian Region, about four kilometers southeast of the town of Čáslav. It has an area of around 7.2 km². A small stream runs through the village and creates a quiet, natural atmosphere. In 2025, about 311 people live here.

History

Třebešice has a long history that goes back to the Middle Ages. For centuries, it was owned by different noble families. The old fortress in the village was later rebuilt into a Renaissance and Baroque residence. Thanks to its location near the historic towns of Čáslav and Kutná Hora, the village was always part of the important life of the region.

Landmark

The main landmark of Třebešice is its château. It started as a medieval fortress, but today it is a renovated historical building with a peaceful park around it. Visitors can enjoy both the beauty of the old architecture and the calm surroundings of the park with ponds and sculptures.