is used colloquially to mean “any large, overpowering, destructive force or object, as war, a giant battleship, or a powerful football team.”.  the word juggernaut comes from the Sanskrit Jagannātha-

Like juggernaut, many words in English that come from Sanskrit are connected to Hinduism and/or Buddhism. One such word you may be familiar with is karma, “action, seen as bringing upon oneself inevitable results, good or bad, either in this life or in a reincarnation.” Karma is popularly understood in the West as the belief that the actions you take ultimately will come back to you. The word karma comes from the Sanskrit kárman, meaning “act, deed.”

In addition to religious terminology, there are some everyday words that come from Sanskrit. Some of these might surprise you. One such word is orange, which can refer both to the citrus fruit and the color. The word orange ultimately comes from the Sanskrit nāraṅga. You can clearly see the Sanskrit origins of this word in the Spanish word for orange, naranja

Another word that ultimately comes from Sanskrit and is connected to Buddhist beliefs is zen, which has a variety of meanings including “The word zen comes from the Sanskrit dhyāna, from the verb dhyāti “he meditates” 

When you think of the jungle, you likely think of “a wild land overgrown with dense vegetation, often nearly impenetrable, especially tropical vegetation or a tropical rainforest.” In other words, a jungle is a place where it probably rains a lot. However, confusingly, jungle comes from the Sanskrit jaṅgala meaning “uncultivated land, dry land, waterless place.” The meaning is probably more closely related with the fact that a jungle was land where there was not any human habitation or cultivation, rather than a description of an arid area.

via Old French ris and Italian riso from Latin oriza, which is from Greek ὄρυζα oryza, through an Indo-Iranian tongue finally from Sanskrit रीहि vrihi-s "rice".

A Hindu practice that has gone mainstream around the world is yoga. The word yoga comes from the Sanskrit word for “union,” a reference to the way the practice unites the mind and the body.

नारिकेलो दृढफलो महावृक्षो महाफलः ।

via Malay Singapura ultimately from Sanskrit सिंहपुरं Simhapuram, literally "the lion city"

through Marathi ठग and Hindi ठग thag probably ultimately from Sanskrit स्थग sthaga, which means "a scoundrel".

यथि yathih, which means "great sage, holyman" (this might have come to use as one might have mistaken a sage for the real Yeti)

through Japanese 禅 and Chinese 禪 Chán ultimately from Pali झन jhāna and Sanskrit ध्यान dhyana, which means "a meditation".

via Portuguese mandarim, Dutch mandorijn, Malay mantri, and Hindi मंत्री mantri "a councillor" ultimately from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् mantri, which means "an advisor".

"the authorities locked all remaining inmates in their cells"