1. early life: loss of father and adoption.

2. early activism and consequences.

3. antiapartheid activism.

4. incarceration

5. liberation, presidency, and reconciliation.

Link to source 1

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela/Incarceration

Link to source 2

https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nelson-mandela

• Born 1932 in New York

• In 1948 John Williams moved to LA and began to learn music composition

• In 1954 he became a pianist on movies like To Kill a Mockingbird and West Side Story also began composing music for Wagon Train and Gilligan's Island

• in the 1970s he made a name for himself composing for big budget disaster films like Jaws and the Poseidon Adventure

• In addition he wrote music for big movies like Star Wars, Harry Potter, Indiana Jones

• He worked with some of movies greatest directors like Steven Spielberg and George Lucas

• He was nominated for 50 Academy awards in music and was awarded 5 of them as well as 20 grammy awards

• Awarded the National Medal of Arts in 2009

Link to source 1: https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Williams-American-composer-and-conductor

Link to source 2 (Image): https://www.audacy.com/1077theend/blogs/gregr/watch-john-williams-conduct-the-imperial-march

Liam

• Studied at Berklee College of Music for two semesters, but dropped out to pursue his music career.

• Released an internet only album during the early days of the internet music market.

• Won his first Grammy for "Your Body is a Wonderland" from that album.

• Won two Grammys for his next album, one of which he split in half and gave to Alicia Keys because he believed Alicia deserved the win.

• Collaborated with rappers Common and Kanye West on a couple songs before releasing his third studio album.

• Went on to win 6 and 1/2 Grammys, and create 6 platinum selling records.

Link To Source 1: https://www.eonline.com/news/1013651/alicia-keys-and-john-mayer-just-reunited-the-2004-grammy-he-broke-and-gave-to-her

Link To Source 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mayer#Early_career_(1996%E2%80%931999)

Elijah Busse