Medium shots- Connecting the character to the audience

Close up- Convey serious emotions usually focused on the face

Medium close-up up- Reaction shot of the character focused on the torso

Extreme close up- Direct audience exactly close to the subject.

wide shot- All information in the shot

Extreme wide/long: wide scene to show all characters’ action, impress the audiences

Establishing shot: no dialogue, just the world building,

The long take: take the audiences through the characters with the scene

Crash zoom: from macro scale to small shot, used to outline characters, use the comedy or breaking the fourth wall

Point of view: like show face to face talk, use camera instead of people, put view in the driver seat