The LGBTQ+ Movement: A CUltural Phenomenon by nicole gonzalez

Early Criminalization (19th Century - Early 20th Century)

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 08:45:56 UTC

Very early on in history, LGBTQ+ people were oppressed and faced with legal punishment. Same sex relationships were criminalized in many countries. People in same-sex relationships could face jail time or sometimes worse punishments. The early 20th century provided little room for members of the LGBTQ+ community to advocate for themselves so they kept quiet until the early 20th century.

The Stonewall Riots (1969)

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 08:56:43 UTC

One of the major turning points for the LGBTQ+ community was the Stonewall Riots. These riots began when police raided a popular LGBTQ+ bar. This raid led to several days of protests. These riots established the modern LGBTQ+ movement and led to what we know now as the "Pride" marches. After this major event, the struggle for equality was made more visible.

The AIDS Crisis (1980s-1990s)

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 09:10:05 UTC

The AIDS epidemic had a very negative impact on gay men. This epidemic highlighted the need for improved and timely response to healthcare. The lack of reasonable governmental response would lead to groups, such as ACT UP, to take action on this issue. Because of this crisis there was more awareness and more medical exploration to the AIDS issue. It was also a voice for those who were positive with HIV/AIDS.

1990s–2000s: Legal Protections and Marriage Equality

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 09:31:32 UTC

Over the decades, LGBTQ+ rights had received a great deal of recognition in law. Then, in 1996, the U.S. Defense of Marriage Act (aka DOMA) was signed into law. This act defined marriage as between one woman and one man. Unsurprisingly, this wasn't taken lightly by the LGBTQ+ community, so they fought back. They became more involved in their success towards marriage equality/same sex marriage, and they made history. Same-sex marriage became a constitutional right in the U.S. after the Supreme Court ruling Obergefell v. Hodges (2015).

2000's - Present: Increased Media Representation

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 09:41:10 UTC

Over the years, LGBTQ+ people have appeared more and more in TV shows, movies, advertisements, etc. Thanks to movies such as Love, Simon have successfully brought more attention, visibility, and acceptance to the community. As a result of these representations there is now greater inclusivity and it has normalized LGBTQ+ identities .

2010's - Present: Global Struggles and Transgender Rights

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 09:51:47 UTC

Thankfully we can say that LGBTQ+ rights have improved and strengthened in several countries, but there are still many challenges that remain standing in others. This is especially true for transgender people and people of color within the LGBTQ+ community. Unfortunately, in many countries LGBTQ+ rights are still under threat and transgender individuals are often faced with discrimination and threats/acts of violence. Despite these hardships, the push for inclusivity continues.

Marsha P. Johnson (1945 - 1992)

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 10:07:07 UTC

Marsha P. Johnson was a Black transgender activist as well as a drag queen. She played a ver essential role in the Stonewall Riots. She was also the co-founder of the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR). This activist group was committed to support the homeless LGBTQ+ youth. Her contributions continue to inspire modern activism with the community especially trans people.

Harvey Milk (1930 - 1978)

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 10:16:50 UTC

Harvey Milk was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California. Since he was the San Francisco city supervisor, he advocated for social justice and LGBTQ+ rights. He was tragically assassinated in 1978 by a former conservative city supervisor. His legacy still lives on and he is still recognized for his fight for LGBTQ+ equality.

Audre Lorde (1934–1992)

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 10:29:11 UTC

Audre Lorde was a Black lesbian poet and feminist who had a great influential voice in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. In her work she spoke out a lot about the struggles of being of a certain race, sexuality, and gender. Lorde's goal was to create inclusivity and gain social justice within the community. Her activism continues to inspire and shape queer and civil rights movements today.

"Works Cited"

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 10:46:47 UTC

“Gay Marriage - History of Same-Sex Marriage.” LegalShield, 12 June 2023, www.legalshield.com/blog/family-law/the-history-of-gay-marriage/.
Hamlin, Rebecca. “Civil Rights.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 8 Sept. 2017, www.britannica.com/topic/civil-rights.
History.com Editors. “AIDS Crisis Timeline.” HISTORY, A&E Television Networks, 14 June 2021, www.history.com/topics/1980s/hiv-aids-crisis-timeline.
---. “Stonewall Riots.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 31 May 2017, www.history.com/topics/gay-rights/the-stonewall-riots.
Human Dignity Trust. “A History of LGBT Criminalisation.” Human Dignity Trust, 2022, www.humandignitytrust.org/lgbt-the-law/a-history-of-criminalisation/.
Rothberg, Emma. “Marsha P. Johnson.” National Women’s History Museum, 2022, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/marsha-p-johnson.
Human Rights Campaign. “The Journey to Marriage Equality in the United States.” Human Rights Campaign, 2015, www.hrc.org/our-work/stories/the-journey-to-marriage-equality-in-the-united-states.
“About Audre Lorde | the Audre Lorde Project.” The Audre Lorde Project, 2019, alp.org/about/audre.
Amnesty International. “LGBTI Rights.” Amnesty International, 2023, www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/discrimination/lgbti-rights/.

Video

nicolegv152005 — 2024-11-11 11:13:10 UTC