https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v Made with no regrets, whatsoever en-us 2017-04-18 16:48:31 UTC 2025-10-03 18:22:57 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Lightdecrease.png 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818686 fair treatment through the normal judicial system]]> 2017-04-18 16:50:36 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818686 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818731 Speech and an action]]> 2017-04-18 16:50:44 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818731 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818759 upheld the general principle of affirmative action.]]> 2017-04-18 16:50:47 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818759 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818794

an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination

]]> 2017-04-18 16:50:54 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818794 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818814 landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.]]> 2017-04-18 16:50:56 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818814 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818824 2017-04-18 16:50:59 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818824 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818832 An action that symbolizes ones views]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:01 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818832 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818887 Frankfurter and White took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:11 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818887 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818919 2017-04-18 16:51:17 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818919 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818932 2017-04-18 16:51:20 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818932 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818960 reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818960 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818979 Suspect classification. A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination. Any statute that makes a distinction between individuals based on any of the suspect classifications (ie. alienage, race) will be subject to a strict scrutiny standard of review before the Supreme Court. ]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:29 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818979 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818995 the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:31 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166818995 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819016 the exclusionary rule is a legal rule, based on constitutional law, saying that evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is sometimes inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law.]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:35 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819016 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819029 the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:38 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819029 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819043 Literacy test is a test that determines the qualification of a voter based on his/her his ability to read and write or ability to read and understand any section of the State or Federal Constitution. Initially, the test was implemented by the federal government first employed as part of the immigration process.]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:41 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819043 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819078 racist laws of the south]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:47 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819078 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819089 landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts]]> 2017-04-18 16:51:49 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166819089 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166822744 2017-04-18 17:02:55 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166822744 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166823910 landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:00 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166823910 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824055 judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:28 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824055 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824083 When a court concludes that there is no fundamental liberty interest or suspect classification at stake, the law is presumed to be Constitutional unless it fails therational basis test.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:31 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824083 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824090  landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. In it, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:33 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824090 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824100 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonablesearches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:34 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824100 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824108 No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:36 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824108 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824119 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartialjury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:38 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824119 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824132 No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:40 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824132 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824147 A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:42 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824147 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824155 Freedom of speech, religion and more]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:44 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824155 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824182 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:48 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824182 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824203 It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal".]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:51 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824203 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824219 It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal".]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:53 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824219 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824227 The Supreme Court case that held that the Constitution protected a woman's right to an abortion prior to the viability of the fetus; thus, government regulation of abortions must meet strict scrutiny in judicial review.]]> 2017-04-18 17:06:54 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824227 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824918  Lemon v. Kurtzman which is used to asses whether a law violates the Establishment Clause.]]> 2017-04-18 17:09:07 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166824918 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825381 segregation by fact]]> 2017-04-18 17:10:35 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825381 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825634 a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.]]> 2017-04-18 17:11:11 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825634 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825725 Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government.]]> 2017-04-18 17:11:24 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825725 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825813 In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.]]> 2017-04-18 17:11:35 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825813 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825851 Excessive bail shall not be required]]> 2017-04-18 17:11:40 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825851 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825889 The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.]]> 2017-04-18 17:11:46 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825889 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825935 oral defamation, in which someone tells one or more persons an untruth about another, which untruth will harm the reputation of the person defamed.]]> 2017-04-18 17:11:53 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166825935 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166826002 s a false and unprivileged statement of fact that is harmful to someone's reputation, and published "with fault," meaning as a result of negligence or malice]]> 2017-04-18 17:12:05 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166826002 18rrush https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166826091 was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of assembly]]> 2017-04-18 17:12:20 UTC https://padlet.com/18rrush/5c3sib8i6a6v/wish/166826091