THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM by Elisabeth Mosley https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq en-us 2018-10-25 18:54:56 UTC 2026-01-08 19:54:26 UTC hello@padlet.com Tendon emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297138940 A tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar the ligaments.]]> 2018-10-25 18:58:51 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297138940 Fascia emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297140647 Fascia is internal connective tissue that wraps around organs, providing support and holding parts together. It has the appearance of a very thin spider web, connecting layers of muscle and surrounding all internal body tissues.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:02:12 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297140647 5 basic functions of the muscular system emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297141658 1. creates movement throughout the body
2. move food through the digestive system
3. move blood through body by pumping the heart
4.produce heat
5. to provide protection to inner organs ]]> 2018-10-25 19:04:23 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297141658 Muscle Fatigue emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297144377 muscle fatigue is the decline in ability of a muscle to generate force. It can be a result of vigorous exercise but abnormal fatigue may be caused by barriers to or interference with the different stages of muscle contraction.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:10:04 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297144377 spasms emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297148779 A spasm may be a muscle contraction caused by abnormal nerve stimulation or by abnormal activity of the muscle itself. A series of spasms, or permanent spasms, is called a "spasmism". ... A hypertonic muscle spasm is a condition of chronic, excessive muscle tone]]> 2018-10-25 19:19:09 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297148779 clonic vs tonic muscles spasms emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297149522 Clonic spasms refer to alternating involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation in quick succession. Tonic spasms are rigid muscle contractions that last a period of time.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:20:42 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297149522 tetanus emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297150365  is a sustained muscle contraction evoked when the motor nerve that innervates a skeletal muscle emits action potentials at a very high rate.]]> 2018-10-25 19:22:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297150365 tetany emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297151112 A condition that is due usually to low blood calcium (hypocalcemia) and is characterized by spasms of the hands and feet, cramps, spasm of the voice box (larynx), and overactive neurological reflexes. Tetany is generally considered to result from very low calcium levels in the blood.]]> 2018-10-25 19:24:24 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297151112 smooth muscle emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297151469 It consists of narrow spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus. Smooth muscle tissue, unlike striated muscle, contracts slowly and automatically. It constitutes much of the musculature of internal organs and the digestive system. smooth muscle The stomach is composed of smooth muscle cells. involuntary muscles.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:25:18 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297151469 cardiac muscles emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297152946 Cardiac muscle tissue is made up of many interlocking cardiac muscle cells, or fibers, that give the tissue its properties. Each cardiac muscle fiber contains a single nucleus and is striated, or striped, because it appears to have light and dark bands when seen through a microscope. involuntary muscles.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:28:55 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297152946 skeletal muscles emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297153499 Skeletal muscle is one of three major muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. It is a form of striated muscle tissue which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons.
voluntary muscles.

]]> 2018-10-25 19:30:21 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297153499 sliding filament theory emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297153964 According to the sliding filament theory, Overlapping actin and myosin (thick) filaments of muscle fibers slide past the actin (thin) filaments during muscle contraction, while the two groups of filaments remain at relatively constant length.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:31:37 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297153964 actin emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297155276 A protein found in all eukaryotic cells, forming filaments that make up a main component of the cell's supporting matrix or cytoskeleton. Actin and the protein myosin together make up the contractile units (called sarcomeres) of skeletal muscle fibers.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:35:14 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297155276 myosin emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297155517 Your muscles work in a similar fashion. Muscles are composed of two major protein filaments: a thick filament composed of the protein myosin and a thin filament composed of the protein actin. Muscle contraction occurs when these filaments slide over one another in a series of repetitive events.


]]> 2018-10-25 19:35:56 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297155517 calcium as it relates to muscles emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297555740 The muscle thereby creates force, and shortens. After the action potential has passed, the calcium gates close, and calcium pumps located on the sarcoplasmic reticulum remove calcium from the cytoplasm. As the calcium gets pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, calcium ions come off the troponin.


]]> 2018-10-26 19:15:14 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297555740 contractility of muscle emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297556976 All muscle cells share several properties: contractility, excitability, extensibility, and elasticity: Contractility is the ability of muscle cells to forcefully shorten. ... Elasticity is the ability to recoil or bounce back to the muscle's original length after being stretched.


]]> 2018-10-26 19:18:53 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297556976 extensibilty of muscle emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297557517 All muscle cells share several properties: contractility, excitability, extensibility, and elasticity: Contractility is the ability of muscle cells to forcefully shorten. ... Elasticity is the ability to recoil or bounce back to the muscle's original length after being stretched.


]]> 2018-10-26 19:20:14 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297557517 excitability of muscle emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297558141 Excitability is the ability to respond to a stimulus, which may be delivered from a motor neuron or a hormone. Extensibility is the ability of a muscle to be stretched.


]]> 2018-10-26 19:22:02 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297558141 automaticity of muscle emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297558563 The muscle cells of the heart are unique and responsible for the electrical stimulation that leads to proper mechanical function. Myocardial cells have several different electrophysiologic properties: automaticity, excitability, conductivity, contractility, rhythmicity, and refractoriness.


]]> 2018-10-26 19:23:13 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297558563 rigor mortis emos0443 https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297558871  Rigor mortis: Literally, the stiffness of death. The rigidity of a body after death. ... The biochemical basis of rigor mortis is hydrolysis in muscle of ATP, the energy source required for movement. Without ATP, myosin molecules adhere to actin filaments and the muscles become rigid.


]]> 2018-10-26 19:24:16 UTC https://padlet.com/emos0443/5a5epfx5hnbq/wish/297558871