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      <title>Bert Williams and Minstrel Shows by Namita</title>
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      <description>Made by Namita Kannan</description>
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      <pubDate>2017-05-12 08:49:03 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172280490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-17 09:15:52 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172281462</link>
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         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gweQnZG3VlE&amp;index=7&amp;list=PLrSnQDiagrLaHwNa4CytgWNewAO71HmiJ" />
         <pubDate>2017-05-17 09:21:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172281585</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://howlround.com/the-american-musical-in-black-and-white-how-race-relations-in-the-united-states-directly-affected" />
         <pubDate>2017-05-17 09:22:06 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>                            Bert Williams</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172282837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"the funniest man I ever saw and the saddest man I ever knew."- W.C.Fields</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-17 09:30:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Williams&#39; Cakewalk</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172746613</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bert Williams invented a famous dance style known as the cakewalk dance</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 07:58:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172746613</guid>
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         <title>Who was Bert Williams?</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172746812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Born in Nassau, Bahamas in 1875, Egbert Austin Williams. At the age of 11, Bert permanently emigrated with his parents, moving to Florida. The family later moved to California, where he graduated from Riverside High School. Forced to abandon his college study of civil engineering at Stanford to earn a living, in 1893, while still a teenager, he joined different West Coast minstrel shows, including Martin and Selig's Mastodon Minstrels, where he first met his future professional partner, George Walker,  he turned his self-taught musical skills and gift for comic mimicry into a lifelong career.<br>Williams was a key figure in the development of African-American entertainment. In an age when racial inequality and stereotyping were commonplace, he became the first black American to take a lead role on the Broadway stage, and did much to push back racial barriers during his long career. <br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 07:59:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172746812</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172746873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"he had the humour of pain</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 07:59:46 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Williams and Walker</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172748326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bert Williams met his professional acting partner George Walker at the Martin and Selig Minstrels. By 1903 their partnership elevated from the vaudeville circuit to Broadway, where their act evolved to full-scale musical comedy. They produced, wrote and starred in <em>In Dahomey</em> (1902), the first Black musical comedy to open on Broadway.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:09:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172748326</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>&quot;The man with a real sense of humor is the man who can put himself in the spectator&#39;s place and laugh at his own misfortunes.&quot; </title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172748961</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:14:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172748961</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Minstrel</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172749279</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>minstrel show</strong>, or <strong>minstrelsy</strong>, was an American form of entertainment developed in the early 19th century. Each show consisted of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music. The shows were performed by white people in make-up or blackface for the purpose of playing the role of black people. There were also some African-American performers and all-black minstrel groups that formed and toured.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:16:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Death of Bert Williams</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172749828</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As the years went on, Bert began to suffer from almost chronic depression. Heavy drinking and insomnia also took a toll on his health, but he never missed a performance. <br><br></div><div>Williams continued to work even after contracting pneumonia. Finally, on Saturday, February 25 1922, with both a matinee and evening performance to give at the Shubert Theatre in Chicago, Williams collapsed halfway through the evening show. Gravely ill, he returned to his home in New York City, where he died on March 4, 1922, at the age of 47.  <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:20:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172749828</guid>
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         <title>What was Blackface?</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172750082</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><br>Blackface</strong> is a form of theatrical makeup used predominantly by non-black performers to represent a black person. The practice gained popularity during the 19th century and contributed to the spread of racial stereotypes such as the "happy-go-lucky darky on the plantation".  In 1848, blackface minstrel shows were an American national art of the time, translating formal art such as opera into popular terms for a general audience. Early in the 20th century, blackface branched off from the minstrel show and became a form in its own right, until it ended in the United States with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement">C</a>ivil rights Movement of the 1960s.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:21:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172750082</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172750404</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In 1910, Bert Williams was also hired by Florenz Ziegfeld to act in his follies. He was the only black member of the troupe. When the other white actors refused to act with him and asked Ziegfeld to fire Williams Ziegfeld was ready to fire them but not Williams</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:23:21 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>List of Bert Williams Shows</title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172752005</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>"Abyssinia"</li><li>"Bandanna Land"</li><li>"In Dahomey"</li><li>"Ziegfeld Follies of 1910"</li><li>"Ziegfeld Follies of 1911"</li><li>"Ziegfeld Follies of 1912"</li><li>"Ziegfeld Follies of 1917"</li><li>"Ziegfeld Follies of 1919"</li></ul><div><br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:32:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172752483</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:34:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>06nkannan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/06nkannan/Naminiki19737175/wish/172753027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-05-19 08:37:10 UTC</pubDate>
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