https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv Research the explanation you have been given and add your findings to the wall en-us 2021-11-01 18:58:02 UTC 2021-11-02 12:12:22 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861365006 The class deal - women who work will be offered material rewards, with a decent standard of living and leisure opportunities ]]> 2021-11-02 11:47:03 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861365006 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861371992 Women's domestic role, constant round of housework and childcare imposes severe restrictions on their time and movement and confines them to the house so they don't have much chance to offend. Women who try to reject their domestic role may find that their partners impose it through force (domestic violence). Dobash and Dobash show many violent attacks result from men's dissatisfaction with their wives performance of domestic duties. Men also show control with their financial power e.g. Denying women sufficient funds for leisure activities. Daughters are subject to this as well as they are less likely to be able to come and go as they please or to stay out late, as a, result they may develop a bedroom culture. They also have to do more housework than boys so have less chance to llengage in deviant behaviour. ]]> 2021-11-02 11:50:45 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861371992 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861372895 -men take instrumental role, women take expressive role.
-this gives girls an adult role model but boys reject feminine models of behaviour.
-boys seek to distance themselves and engage in compensatory masculinity through aggression and anti social behaviour.
-socialisation more difficult for boys.
-boys likely to turn to street gangs as a source of masculine identity.
😁]]> 2021-11-02 11:51:14 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861372895 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861374033 Although the theory tries to explain gender differences in crime in terms of behaviour learned through socialisation, it is mostly based on biological assumptions about sex differences. 
More recently there’s been alternative explications put forward by feminists for women’s patterns of crime and deviance ]]> 2021-11-02 11:51:50 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861374033 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861381289 Freda Adler (1975)
patriarchal society controls women and prevents them from deviance = if society is less patriarchal then women's crime rates will be similar to men's. 
women's liberation has led to a rise + new kind of female crime. 
this is due to changes in women's offending behaviour. patriarchal control + discrimination have decreased, work opportunities have been made more equal, women have adopted more traditional male roles in both work and crime. ]]> 2021-11-02 11:55:23 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861381289 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861381445 Women no longer commit traditional ‘female’ crimes, like shoplifting and prostitution, they commit ‘male’ offences like violent and white collar crimes. This is because of women’s greater sense of self-confidence and assertiveness, and greater opportunities in the legitimate structure.For example, there are more women in senior positions at work, giving them more opportunities to commit serious crimes like white collar crimes, such as fraud.]]> 2021-11-02 11:55:27 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861381445 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861382000 Talcott Parsons (1955): men take on the ‘breadwinner’ role which happened mostly outside the home while women take on the role of looking after the house and socialising the children. This makes boys more likely to reject ‘feminine’ behaviours and cause them to engage in ‘compensatory compulsory masculinity’. 

Albert K. Cohen (1955): the lack of adult male role models in turn causes boys to turn into all-men gangs as a way to show masculinity. 

Sandra Walklake (2003): feminists reject this theory it suggests women’s main role is to be submissive in the home and that the theory is mainly based of biological differences. ]]> 2021-11-02 11:55:45 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861382000 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861384266 :)]]> 2021-11-02 11:56:55 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861384266 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861385558 One example of the sex role theory, types  of crime committed and it has changed can be shoplifting. In the past crimes such as shoplifting were majority committed by males, however because females positions may have changed shoplifting has now become both.
  


]]> 2021-11-02 11:57:26 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861385558 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861386450 The gender deal - patriarchal ideology promises women material and emotional rewards from family life by conforming to the norms of a conventional domestic gender role ]]> 2021-11-02 11:57:51 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861386450 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861386878 if the rewards from the deals are not avaliable or with the effort crime becomes more likely for women ]]> 2021-11-02 11:58:03 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861386878 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861388229 Both the overall rate of female offending and the female share of offences rose during the second half of the 20th century. I.e. between the 50’s and 60’s, the game share of offences rose from one in 7 to one in 6.

Adler argues that the pattern of female crime has shifted. She cites studies showing rising levels of female participation in crimes previous regarded as male, such as embezzlement and armed robbery.

More recently, there has been media talk of the frown of girl gangs. While the study by Debscombe (2001) of Midlands teenagers self images found that females were as likely as males to engage in risk-taking behaviour and that girls were adoption more ‘male’ stances. Such as the desire to be in control.]]> 2021-11-02 11:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861388229 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861391262 Women's behavior is controlled by male supervisors and managers. Sexual harassment is widespread and helps keep women 'in their place'. Women's subordinate position reduces their opportunities to engage in criminal activity at work. For example, the "glass ceiling" prevents many women from rising to senior positions where there is greater opportunity to commit fraud, as a result they are less Lilley to be involved in white collar crime. However, heidensohn recognises that patriarchy can also push some women into crime. For example some women are more likely to be poor and may turn to theft or prostitution to gain a decent standard of living. ]]> 2021-11-02 12:00:09 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861391262 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861392741 women’s behaviour at work is controlled by male supervisors and managers. sexual harassment is widespread and helps keep women ‘in their place’. 
There is a ‘glass ceiling’ that prevents women from having greater opportunities. These restrictions mean women generally have fewer opportunities for crimes. Although, Heidensohn thinks patriarchy can push women in to crime. Heindensohn believes gender inequalities may mean women turn to theft or prosecution to gain a good standard of living. ]]> 2021-11-02 12:00:48 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861392741 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861394701 54% of women avoided going out after dark because of fear of being victims of crime compared to 14% of Men.
Sue lees (1993) In schools boys maintain social control by sexulising girls eg: labeling them as slags.
Rape adds to women's fear and the distorted media portrays  typically rapists as random attacks and fear to stay indoors.
The public control females in what they need to were and how they need to act. And that they need to gain a reputation. They avoid pubs to restrain from being sexuallised and being regarded as prostitutes.]]> 2021-11-02 12:01:45 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861394701 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861397167 Functionalist sex role theory is the most useful, it highlights the key concepts , with Key theorists and also gives an example ]]> 2021-11-02 12:02:57 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861397167 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861397809 2021-11-02 12:03:17 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861397809 humanitiesandsocialscience https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861401634 Most female criminals are working class - less likely to benefit from or be involved in liberation movement.
Women branching out into drug and prostitution offences - exploitative rather than liberated.
Little evidence that women have more access to corporate crime ]]> 2021-11-02 12:05:16 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861401634 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861406795 gives a good explanation for the gender differences in crime and is supported by theorists
🐙]]> 2021-11-02 12:07:47 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861406795 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861408393 I would say the Liberation theory is the most useful , the explanation throughout gives a good idea on what the theory is about.]]> 2021-11-02 12:08:29 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861408393 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861408544 makes the most sense + gives best explanation ]]> 2021-11-02 12:08:33 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861408544 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861409101 More up to date with the times of today and provides evidence ]]> 2021-11-02 12:08:48 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861409101 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411492 It’s the most useful as a base of crimes amongst the genders. It’s a dated theory but it’s useful as a classic theory to understand society at the time and why certain crimes were committed. ]]> 2021-11-02 12:09:50 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411492 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411883 Functionalist sex role - lots of explanation and examples ]]> 2021-11-02 12:09:59 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411883 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411934 heidensohn shows the many patriarchal controls that help prevent women from deviating ]]> 2021-11-02 12:10:01 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411934 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411971 I think functional sex role theory is the most useful because it explains why there are differences between why women and men commit crimes ]]> 2021-11-02 12:10:02 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861411971 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861413837 heidensohn as it shows the gap in gender oppression and why women go on to commit crimes as a result of this ]]> 2021-11-02 12:10:52 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861413837 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861414149 Illustrates the difference between women and men and how they commit crimes.]]> 2021-11-02 12:11:01 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861414149 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861416008 Functionalist sex role theory is most useful as it provides explanation for both genders in crime. While it has a prodiminant focus on assumed biological differences between the genders and offers an explanation and evidence. The other theory's are also based on assumed biological differences but lack an explanation for why men feel superior or tend to be in a position of authority whilst functionalist sex theory does. ]]> 2021-11-02 12:11:54 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861416008 https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861417023 It shows the add pressure and control of that women have to face compared to men.]]> 2021-11-02 12:12:22 UTC https://padlet.com/humanitiesandsocialscience/55bq197h61tg8qpv/wish/1861417023