Management Theories in Industry by mohd hizwan mohd hisham https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i en-us 2020-11-02 09:29:39 UTC 2025-05-08 23:59:32 UTC hello@padlet.com The Industrial Revolution hizwanhisham https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/881700343 •This refer the period during which a country  develops an industrial economy.
•In Europe it began in the 18th century, while in the  United States, it began around 1860.
•The new industrial enterprises that emerged in the  nineteenth century demanded management skills  that had not been necessary earlier]]> 2020-11-02 09:31:42 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/881700343 Classical Perspective: 3000 B.C. hizwanhisham https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/881710360 ● Rational, scientific approach to  management – make organizations  efficient operating machines
  1. Scientific Management
  2. Bureaucratic Organizations
  3. Administrative Principles

]]> 2020-11-02 09:36:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/881710360 Discussion hizwanhisham https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/893097788 2020-11-05 07:48:48 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/893097788 Kalaivani_Gurunathan https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/896933740 MY OPINION ON THE PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0

Industry 4.0 is a new level of organization that manages and controls the whole value chain of personalized products to satisfy customer needs and is based on the concept of smart factory, where the machines are integrated with men through cyber-physical systems (CPS). Digitalization is the most important element in Industry 4.0 because it allows connecting of man and technology. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to implement new technologies for the automation of industrial processes. This is because the industry is undergoing transformation and evolution toward complete digitization and the intelligence of production processes to ensure high efficiency. This new work model focuses on the integrated man-machine approach through “sustainable” production.

There are six design principles in Industry 4.0 as follows: 

  • Interoperability. The ability of cyber-physical systems (CPS), humans and Smart Factories to connect and communicate with each other via the Internet of Things (IOT) and the Internet of Services.
 
  • Virtualization. A virtual copy of the Smart Factory which is created by linking sensor data with virtual plant models and simulation models.
 
  • Decentralization. The ability of CPS within Smart Factories to make decisions on their own. 

  • Real-Time Capability. The capability to collect and analyze data and provide the derived insights immediately.

  • Service Orientation. Offering of services of CPS, humans or Smart Factories via the Internet of Services.
 
  • Modularity. Flexible adaptation of Smart Factories to changing requirements by replacing or expanding individual modules. 

]]> 2020-11-06 07:43:22 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/896933740 hudaamani318 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897355701 In my opinion, Fourth Industrial Revolution is changing our lives, our jobs and our communities. Almost every aspect of life has been renewed, including government, education, healthcare and commerce. New technologies are likely to be a powerful catalyst for moving in the right direction.

With better access to education and information, the lives of billions of people will improve. The effectiveness of computing devices, networks, digital services and mobile devices will improve the lives of people around the world, including those in developing countries.

IR 4.0 has a huge impact on improving efficiency by managing it with a computer. . It is also expected to improve productivity and reduce costs. By performing quality control with a computer, we can expect quality stability and improvement of manufactured products, improvement of safety, and improvement of products by information management .
]]> 2020-11-06 12:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897355701 Mohamad Iswandi Iswandi98 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897362791 In my opinion, the fourth industrial revolution has had a lot of positive impact on the country's economy. As we know, technological advancements evolved in industrial revolution 4.0 such as virtual world trade will open more economic opportunities for Malaysians. With the existence of this new style opportunity, the society can engage themselves to sell and buy the product through certain applications at a cheaper cost than in the stores.]]> 2020-11-06 12:52:54 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897362791 Mohammad Shadiq mohammadshadiq98 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897431157 Personally, my opinion about the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is an oppurtunity. Regarding to the facilities and internet access , it is an opportunity to every nations all around the world. Especially for the developing countries, as we can see before IR 4.0 , certain countries doesn't have any chances and privileges to develop their economic structures based on the previous revolution. IR 4.0 is all about digital and internet, the developing countries should take this circumstances as an opening door to increase their economy and sources. Different types of technology have been made to contribute to the fields like in agriculture, health, education, business, tourism even to maintain ecosystem in nature. It's an oppurtunity and to me, IR 4.0 is a really really big chance to certain nations to make some improvements for their economy.]]> 2020-11-06 13:22:05 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897431157 Amirah Nasuha amirahnasuhaa https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897431528 My opinion about Revolution Industry 4.0

Revolution Industry 4.0 (RI 4.0) very important to the every country. It is because IR 4.0 can effects the economy,  population's lifestyle and level of progress in a country. In  IR 4.0, there are 9 principals elements.

The 9 principals elements are:
1. Big data and analytics 
2. Cloud computing 
3. Cibersecurity
4. Horizontal and vertical intergration
5. Robotics 
6. Augmented reality 
7. Addictive manufacturing 
8. Simulation 
9. Internet of the things (IoT)

So based on 9 principals elements, the country can grow up  in line with global change]]> 2020-11-06 13:22:14 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897431528 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 nisah656 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897432576 Industrial revolution 4.0 is a digital revolution to combine traditional manufacturing prosses into technologies such as the Internet of thing (IoT) to enhance technological development in our country. In my view, the Industrial revolution 4.0 in Malaysia has undergone significant change in the economic sector. This can be seen as the world enter the 4.0 Industrial revolution, the computer connect and communicate  with each other until they finally take over task and operational without the involvement in workforce. With the help of machines, high-tech machinery makes the factory operate more efficiently and effectively. Along with the rapid economic development and industrial progress, it is very important for organization to have competence in managing task and service both internally and externally. In the past,  everything was done manually and took a long time, now with the technology enabling organization to connect with the customer, management and employees efficiently and effectively.  ]]> 2020-11-06 13:22:39 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897432576 Mohamad Ridhwan mridhwan9777 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897451273 IR 4.0 melibatkan teknologi automasi yang memberi cabaran baharu kepada semua sektor di negara ini yang memerlukan setiap pihak melakukan perubahan seiring dengan transformasi digital untuk kekal berdaya saing. Sebelum ini, revolusi perindustrian pertama bergantung kepada penggunaan mesin berkuasa wap. Revolusi perindustrian kedua pula melibatkan kuasa elektrik. Diikuti revolusi perindustrian ketiga berasaskan teknologi maklumat dan komputer sebagai tonggaknya Bagaimanapun, IR 4.0 mencakupi penemuan pelbagai teknologi baru seperti automasi, Internet of Things (IoT), analisis big data, simulasi, integrasi sistem, penggunaan robotik dan cloud computing yang bakal merancakkan lagi kemajuan dunia moden. IR 4.0 ini akan memudahkan kerja kita kerana banyak perkara digantikan dengan robotik. IR 4.0 juga berlandaskan kepada penggunaan teknologi seperti AI (kecerdasan buatan), robotik, virtual reality, dan 3D printing. IR 4.0 berdasarkan kepada sembilan tonggak iaitu robot automasi, simulasi, integrasi sistem, IoT, keselamatan siber, pengkomputeran awan, pembuatan bahan tambahan, realiti diperkukuhkan, analisis data besar, serta integrasi sistem menegak dan melintang.]]> 2020-11-06 13:29:49 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897451273 FARAH AYUMIRA FarahAyumira https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897456950 Based of my reading, I think that Industry 4.0 is powered by the Industrial Internet and cyber-physical systems. smart, autonomous systems that use computer-based to monitor and control physical things like machinery, robots, and vehicles. Industry 4.0 makes everything in your supply chain “smart” from smart manufacturing and factories to smart warehousing and logistics. But Industry 4.0 doesn’t stop at the supply chain. It inter-connects with back-end systems, like enterprise resource planning (ERP), to give companies an unprecedented level of visibility and control. Ultimately, Industry 4.0 is a major part of any company’s digital transformation. ]]> 2020-11-06 13:31:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897456950 4th Industrial Revolution qistinanabihah14 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897458795 We are currently implementing the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This is characterised by the application of information and communication technologies to industry and is also known as "Industry 4.0". It builds on the developments of the Third Industrial Revolution. Production systems that already have computer technology are expanded by a network connection and have a digital twin on the Internet so to speak. These allow communication with other facilities and the output of information about themselves. This is the next step in production automation. The networking of all systems leads to "cyber-physical production systems" and therefore smart factories, in which production systems, components and people communicate via a network and production is nearly autonomous

In my opinion, Industry 4.0 give a great impact on various fields and industries. This development makes human life in this world become accelerating from day to day with advanced technology]]> 2020-11-06 13:32:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897458795 Farah Ayumira Binti Azami hudaamani318 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897485917 Based on my reading, I think that Industry 4.0 is very important to our nowadays lifestyle. IR 4.0 is powered by the Industrial Internet and cyber-physical systems. smart, autonomous systems that use computer-based algorithms to monitor and control physical things like machinery, robots, and vehicles. Industry 4.0 makes everything in your supply chain “smart” – from smart manufacturing and factories to smart warehousing and logistics. But Industry 4.0 doesn’t stop at the supply chain. It inter-connects with back-end systems, like enterprise resource planning (ERP), to give companies an unprecedented level of visibility and control. Ultimately, Industry 4.0 is a major part of any company’s digital transformation]]> 2020-11-06 13:41:27 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897485917 Mohamad Faisal mohamadfaisal303743 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897517968 In my opinion, Industrial revolution 4.0 is like human life will be simplified with the help of smart robots and smart machine who will become friends. In this era, we can see various types of applications have been introduced. Therefore many people take the opportunity to grow up their business through media social. Other than that we can see the nowdays, people can order food from home and the food will be delivered to the house. This is call Internet of Thing. We also can see, In Malaysia which is Mc Donalds we no need to queue at the counter because of the smart machine already have. We also can choose whether we want to pay cash at counter or just use debit card. In conclusion, I totally agreed that Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings many benefits in daily life. But we as the user must be wise in using the advantage. ]]> 2020-11-06 13:51:06 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897517968 Industrial Revolution 4.0 farhanasyuhadah https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897526446 Concept of Industrial Revolution 4.0
  • Significant technological developments in the industrial sector. Especially in the information and communication technology industry.
  • In 2016, the beginning of the application of elements of cyber-physical production system that combines the real world with the virtual world.
  • The discovery of various new technologies such as automation, Internet of Things (IoT), analysis and big data, simulation, system integration, the use of robots and the cloud that will accelerate the progress of the modern world landscape.
Challenges to the Industrial Revolution 4.0
  • Lack of Skilled Manpower
    • Efforts to produce skilled people in the field of technology and digital in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is very challenging because it requires a long time and cost involvement is too high.
  • Cyber ​​Security Threats
    • This cyber threat will indirectly lead to security risks of data ownership of an individual or a company including loss of data control, disclosure of data and personal information as well as information sharing and tracking.
  • Organizational Coordination Difficulties
    • In human resource management, a company needs high time and cost to train or recruit highly skilled and innovative employees in line with the need to face the challenges of Industry 4.0.
  • Innovation in the Education System
    • The learning and teaching (T&L) system must be more innovative and in line with the needs of this digital revolution in order to be able to produce innovative, capable and highly skilled students.
]]> 2020-11-06 13:53:36 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897526446 my opinion on industrial revolution 4.0 farhanbobai https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897532309 2020-11-06 13:55:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897532309 my opinion on industrial revolution 4.0 farhanbobai https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897533750 2020-11-06 13:55:41 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897533750 fatimahfarzanah https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897541931 2020-11-06 13:58:05 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897541931 fatimahfarzanah https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897552192 2020-11-06 14:00:53 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897552192 Mohamad Ridhwan mridhwan9777 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897600366 My opinion on Industrial Revolution 4.0
Industry 4.0 refers to a new phase in the Industrial Revolution that focuses heavily on interconnectivity, automation, machine learning, and real-time data. Previously, the first industrial revolution depended on the use of steam-powered machines. The second industrial revolution involved electric power. Followed by the third industrial revolution based on information technology and computers as a pillar. This IR 4.0 will facilitate our work as many things are replaced with robots. IR 4.0 is also based on the use of technologies such as AI (artificial intelligence), robotics, virtual reality, and 3D printing. IR 4.0 is based on nine component including:

  1. automation robots, 
  2. simulations, 
  3. system integration, 
  4. IoT, 
  5. cyber security, 
  6. cloud computing, 
  7. add-on manufacturing, 
  8. augmented reality, 
  9. big data analysis, as well as vertical and horizontal system integration
]]> 2020-11-06 14:13:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897600366 Indusrial Revolution 4.0 mnhakimi1998 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897670793 In my opinion, the industrial revolution 4.0 brought enormous changes to the world in all sectors. Various new technologies such as automation, Internet of Things (IoT), analysis and big data, simulation, system integration, robotics and cloud deployment that will accelerate the progress of the modern world landscape. In revolution 4.0 gave new challenges to human beings to learn advanced technology. With this revolution, every works are done by machinery like robots to replace the human workforce. Nowadays, people can get information with fingertips and there is no need to mobilize energy to search for information anymore. In our daily live was filled with technology such as newspapers are no longer needed in paper form and they are available in online only. The advent of the 4.0 industrial revolution changed the world and human life completely.]]> 2020-11-06 14:31:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897670793 mohd asraf https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897762117 In my view, industry 4.0 is a step forward in this technological age. With rapidly evolving technology enables a country to move forward according to the industrial revolution.

There are 9 main thrusts in ensuring the 4.0 industrial revolution runs smoothly.
1. Autonomous robot
2. Digital twin
3. Cloud computing
4. Internet of things
5. Augmented reality
6. Big data analysis
7. System intergration
8. Cyber securities
9.  Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)

If the core is held properly, then a country will be more developed and will dominate this 4.0 industry]]> 2020-11-06 14:53:47 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897762117 4th Revolution Industry hanisharon3 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897857448 Fourth Industrial Revolution is one of the way that connected the boundaries between physical, digital and also biological worlds. All the things were improved day by day to adapt with the new revolution. As example, Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotic, the Internet of Things (IoT), 3D printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing, and other technologies. As a result of this perfect storm of technologies, this revolution is paving the way for transformative changes in the way we live and radically disrupting everyone. 4IR is set to change society like never before, it builds on foundations laid by the first three industrial revolutions.

Focus of the technologies of 4IR
- Artificial intelligence (AI) describes computers that can “think” like humans — recognizing complex patterns, processing information, drawing conclusions, and making recommendations.
- Blockchain is a secure, decentralized, and transparent way of recording and sharing data, with no need to rely on third-party intermediaries.
- New computational technologies are making computers smarter. They enable computers to process vast amounts of data faster than ever before, while the advent of the “cloud” has allowed businesses to safely store and access their information from anywhere with internet access, at any time.
- Virtual reality (VR) offers immersive digital experiences (using a VR headset) that simulate the real world, while augmented reality merges the digital and physical worlds
- Biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop new technologies and products for a range of uses, including developing new pharmaceuticals and materials, more efficient industrial manufacturing processes, and cleaner, more efficient energy sources.
- Robotics refers to the design, manufacture, and use of robots for personal and commercial use.
- 3D printing allows manufacturing businesses to print their own parts, with less tooling, at a lower cost, and faster than via traditional processes.
- Innovative materials, including plastics, metal alloys, and biomaterials, promise to shake up sectors including manufacturing, renewable energy, construction, and healthcare.
- The IoT describes the idea of everyday items — from medical wearables that monitor users’ physical condition to cars and tracking devices inserted into parcels — being connected to the internet and identifiable by other devices.
- Energy capture, storage, and transmission represent a growing market sector, spurred by the falling cost of renewable energy technologies and improvements in battery storage capacity.

In my opinion, there were many positive sides of 4th revolution industry. 4IR bring us to a new and better live. We can do anything easier and more effectively with the technologies. The increases changes of the revolution, the more technologies live we were facing. This revolution also helps people to improve themselves with soft skills, built critical thinking and teach us to upgrade social and generate more income


]]> 2020-11-06 15:16:55 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897857448 Ayshaheerah syeerhannaan https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897931301 In my opinion the development of the industrial revolution gave a lot of changes over time. Nowadays, the industrial revolution has reached the stage of the creation of increasingly sophisticated technology that does not require manpower to operate a system or equipment.
Technology that combines the biological, physical and digital worlds and produces a variety of new technologies that impact various disciplines, economies and industries. In Industry 4.0, the system will integrate more widely. Different computers will communicate through a network of software or applications that will facilitate communication and data transmission. In the machinery manufacturing industry, system integration is very useful because the production progress (production progress) between factories will be faster updated and the operation of the industry will be more smooth and efficient.
This increasingly advanced technology also proves that all management systems can also be controlled using computers and the internet. This is because by using current technology, the system is more disciplined in organizing all the schedules that have been set. Therefore, it is increasingly reducing manpower to always be vigilant in a management. In addition, technology is now also able to control the quality of a product production. In fact, able to control the quantity required.]]> 2020-11-06 15:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897931301 AIFA SYAMILA BINTI KAMARUDIN aifasyamila13 https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897999601 The Industrial Revolution

In my opinion, the industrial revolution is a process where a human being starts to improve their living lifestyle. As time goes by, many types of inventions have been created and this process of improvement can be seen in the development of the Industrial Revolution from 1.0 until 4.0.

1st Industrial Revolution happened in the late 18th century where it is the starting point that first begins in Britain. The industries are famous in agriculture, manufacturing and transportation. This cause the efficiency of agricultural product and textile expenditure.

2nd Industrial Revolution happened in the early 19th century where it is famous in the usage of telegraph and track or rail construction. This caused efficiency in the transportation system and industry manufacturing dan production.

3rd Industrial Revolution happened in the middle of the 19th century where it is famous in the digital where the analogue and mechanical system are changing towards digital. This revolution causes the use of digital logic circuits and high-scale output and non-physical human interaction to happen.

Whereas in the 4th Industrial Revolution is happening until now where there is a combination of various physical cyber systems such as robots, the internet of things and autonomous vehicles. This revolution causes a human being to live in ease.

Last but not least, there are 9 main trusts that are very important.
1. Autonomous Robot
2. Simulations
3. Cloud Technology
4. Integration System
5. Internet of Things
6. Cyber Security
7. Additive Manufacturing
8. Augmented Reality
9. Big Data Analysis

Classical Perspective 300 B.C.

The period of developing the industry economy starts in Europe in the 18th century. As the year goes by, in the late 19th century, most of the businessman had dominated the economic form. This is happening because, in the late 18th century, the United States was mostly depending on the industry such as oil, metal, railways and factory goods. Therefore, in the 11th century, industrial companies are demanding management skills.

There are 8 types of Management Perspective.
1. Classical
2. Humanistic Perspective
3. Management Science Perspective
4. System Theory
5. Contingency Views
6. Total Quality Management
7. The Learning Organization
8. The Technology

Last but not least, the classical perspective for :

1. Scientific Management - Consist of 3 types which is a general approach, contributions and criticisms.

2. Bureaucratic Organization - It is more focus on itself as a worker than as for an organisation.

3. Administrative Principles - It is mostly the workers need to follow all the rules and regulations required at all time which both of them (owner and workers) very need each other to work together as a team in the workplace.

]]> 2020-11-06 15:51:11 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/897999601 Daniel https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/901620012 Industrial revolution 4.0
 The possibilities of billions of people connected by mobile devices, with unprecedented processing power, storage capacity, and access to knowledge, are unlimited. And these possibilities will be multiplied by emerging technology breakthroughs in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, autonomous vehicles, 3-D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials science, energy storage, and quantum computing. 

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has the potential to raise global income levels and improve the quality of life for populations around the world. To date, those who have gained the most from it have been consumers able to afford and access the digital world; technology has made possible new products and services that increase the efficiency and pleasure of our personal lives. ]]> 2020-11-08 14:28:55 UTC https://padlet.com/hizwanhisham/53k44yz5j9iki47i/wish/901620012