Remake of EB/EL Classroom Toolkit & Explanation by Meghan Nichols https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt INST 363 en-us 2022-12-05 01:03:55 UTC 2025-05-04 02:37:31 UTC hello@padlet.com Lau vs Nichols meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2163107376 This is important because the Court unanimously decided that the lack of supplemental language instruction in public school for students with limited English proficiency violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The lower courts denied the students relief. The U.S. Supreme Court, however, held that denying special instruction to the Chinese students was discrimination based on national origin, in violation of the Civil Rights Act. ]]> 2022-04-28 18:03:31 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2163107376 Pull out programs meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2163213859 Allow for the ESL teacher to “pull out” a small group or an individual student for ESL instruction outside of the mainstream classroom. ESL pullout programs are provided when there are not enough students to constitute a bilingual classroom. ELLs receive personalized attention and their own instruction. ]]> 2022-04-28 19:12:29 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2163213859 Stages of second language acquisition meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2163299039
  • Pre-production- silent period
  • Early production- One word answers
  • Speech emergence- sentences
  • Immediate fluency- complex sentence structures
  • Advanced fluency- near native

    • ]]>     2022-04-28 20:21:36 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2163299039     What is TELPAS meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408405517 TELPAS is an assessment program for students in Texas public schools who are learning the English language. The letters in TELPAS stand for the Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System. ]]> 2022-12-05 01:08:27 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408405517 Grammar-translation method meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408410964 It was predominant from the 1840s to the 1940s. It is based on the way Latin was traditionally taught. Students analyze and memorize rules of grammar, then translate sentences between the two languages. 

    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:14:13 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408410964     What can teachers do: meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408420627 To Promote Aural Development:
    -TPR (example: “Simon says”)
    -Listening comprehension informal assessment.
    -Reproduce an image with oral description only (no visual provided).

    To Promote Oral Development:
    -Songs
    -Presentations
    -Skits or scripted conversations

    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:23:48 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408420627     BDA Strategy meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408427077 Before:
    -Activate prior knowledge to encourage students to make predictions and connections.

    During:
    -Ask questions to encourage reading for meaning and monitoring active reading.

    After:
    -Retelling stories focusing on main ideas to increase comprehension.

    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:29:57 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408427077     Guiding Principles meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408432850 Some guiding principles for math instruction are: challenging mathematical tasks, linguistically sensitive social environment, support for learning English while learning mathematics, mathematical tools and modeling as resources, cultural and linguistic differences as intellectual 
    resources.
    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:35:57 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408432850     Considerations when teaching science: meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408436675 -Textual structures differ – mostly expository.
    -Decontextualized language – need for developing scientific literacy: “The scientifically literate person should also be 
    able to state a position on an issue and base their statements on the available evidence” (Ch. 16).
    -Grammatical forms and structures are 
    more elaborate. There is more academic language.
    -Study skills – need to locate, classify, 
    transfer, and analyze information as well as 
    make connections.
    -Vocabulary, even familiar words, have a 
    different meaning in the sciences.

    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:40:11 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408436675     Teaching social studies meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408438689
    The primary goal of effective social studies instruction [for EBs/ELs] is to pose higher intellectual challenges to engage ELs in the skill sets inherent in social studies that are critical for participating citizens in the United States (Introduction, Ch. 18).
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BEnlxdtzRM ]]>     2022-12-05 01:42:27 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408438689     Definition of summative assessment meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408441906 Provides a summary of what a student knows and can do. An example is end-of-unit tests

    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:46:03 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408441906     Definition of formative assessment meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408444471 On-going assessments which help inform teachers what to do next instructionally. For example, running records, assessing writing samples with a rubric, and performance assessments.

    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:48:52 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408444471     4 key components of an RTI: meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408452720 - High quality, research-based instruction matched to the needs of students.
    - Monitor student’s learning over time to determine their level and rate of performance.
    - Provide interventions of increasing intensity when students continue to struggle.
    - Make educational decisions based on data.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OTegys-XE8
    https://www.nprinc.com/rti-ells-response-to-intervention-english-language-learners/
     
    ]]>     2022-12-05 01:58:24 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408452720     Equity in GT Education meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408456778 Ensuring equitable access to G/T services is a critical charge for Texas educators. G/T students come from a variety of cultural, 
    linguistic, and socio-economic backgrounds and might also be  twice-exceptional, both G/T and learning disabled. These factors need to be considered in assessing if G/T identification processes include or exclude nontraditional students.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NevMcmVhn9U
    ]]>     2022-12-05 02:02:41 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408456778     Digital Pen pals meghannichols1 https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408460654 Connect with a classroom from around the world and learn about other cultures while having students develop their English skills. 
    https://www.penpalschools.com/

    ]]>     2022-12-05 02:06:47 UTC https://padlet.com/meghannichols1/50q2n0l8yjdnktzt/wish/2408460654