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      <title>Current Innovation Assignment  by purity mburu</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6</link>
      <description>3D Printed Origami Tube for Low-cost Ventilators</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-09-30 14:56:30 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-03-31 17:06:10 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>3D Printed Origami Tube for Low-cost Ventilators </title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1781908920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Purity Mburu<br>The University of Texas at Tyler<br>NURS 5324:Health Care Informatics<br>Jerri Post, PhD, RN</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-09-30 16:04:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1781908920</guid>
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         <title>Source details </title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1781933826</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hastings, C. (20th September 2021). 3D Printed&nbsp; Origami Tube for Low-cost Ventilators. <em>Med Gadget</em>.<br>https://www.medgadget.com/2021/09/3d-printed-origami-tube-for-low-cost-ventilators.html</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.medgadget.com/2021/09/3d-printed-origami-tube-for-low-cost-ventilators.html" />
         <pubDate>2021-09-30 16:13:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1781933826</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Date published</title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783682200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>20th September 2021</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 08:36:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783682200</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Summary of the current innovation </title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783702845</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Developed by researchers at Simon Fraser's University in Canada, the&nbsp; 3D printed origami tube, which replaces the need for a conventional airbag is a low-cost alternative for patients utilizing the relatively expensive traditional ventilator models. While this latest technology is designed to be low-cost, it is far from makeshift, employing 3D printing, and a unique origami design to create a small and portable ventilator. According to SFU School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering’s associate professor Woo Soo Kim, the new 3D printed ventilator is ideal for patients who need a compact and transportable device outside of hospital settings, such as long-term care homes or in remote rural areas and developing countries (Hastings, 2021). The portable mechanical ventilator is designed to assist a person’s breathing by reliably contracting a 3D-printed origami tube, rather than compressing a conventional bag-valve mask (BVM), which reduces the overall size of the assisted breathing machine with mechanical strength gain (Hastings, 2021). At a time that global healthcare systems are dealing with ventilator shortages due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the innovative 3D printable design is both cheaper, small, and stronger than conventional models.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 08:48:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783702845</guid>
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         <title>Link and Embedded Video</title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783759419</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIy6s-eSfZY </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1375142960/8e2e6d0266fc89f007e8dca87276d67d/Technology_takes_the_art_of_origami_into_the_fight_against_COVID_19.mp4" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 09:25:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783759419</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Link and embedded photo</title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783779981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.medgadget.com/2021/09/3d-printed-origami-tube-for-low-cost-ventilators.html</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1375142960/f4a5009035d1bc4023ca9eab0314a66d/origami_ventilator.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 09:39:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783779981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pros</title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783869640</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Flexibility of design: It allows designing and printing of more complex designs than traditional manufacturing processes.<br>2. It facilitates rapid prototyping: In addition to&nbsp; its inexpensive nature, 3D printing is quicker at creating parts as the part can be finished in hours, allowing for each design modification to be completed at a much more efficient rate.<br>3. 3D printed ventilator tubes utilize stronger and lightweight components than traditional mechanical ventilators<br>4. The 3D manufacturing process can also reduce costs on materials as it only uses the amount of material required for the part itself, with little or no wastage<br>5. Speed of production: The main perk of 3D printing is primarily the speed at the rate of which the parts are generally produced in comparison to the traditional manufacturing approaches<br>6. Quality&nbsp; of production: Compared to the traditional manufacturing approaches which are associated poor designs and bad quality prototypes, 3D prototypes are&nbsp; associated&nbsp; with high quality manufacturing output.<br>7. Consistency in design: For 3D printing, the parts are printed in a sequence. Every sequential individual part can be overseen, permitting the errors to be tracked promptly, minimizing the overall wastages &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 10:50:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1783869640</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cons </title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784094420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Like other mechanical ventilators,&nbsp; the 3D ventilator is associated with long-term physical, cognitive, and mental health of ICU survivors<br>2. Organ injury:&nbsp; Mechanical ventilation can induce or worsen lung injury, referred to as ventilator-induced lung injury&nbsp;<br>3.&nbsp; Mechanical ventilation has been associated with respiratory muscle dysfunction and weaning difficulties&nbsp;<br>4.&nbsp; Like other forms of mechanical ventilators, 3D ventilators&nbsp; are associated with high levels of oxygen have toxic effects, which have been a concern since the early days of MV&nbsp;<br>5. Limited raw materials: Most 3D printable materials cannot be recycled. Besides, not all metals or plastics can be temperature controlled enough to allow 3D printing<br>6. Low economies of scale: While the initial investment for 3D printing may be lower than other manufacturing methods, once scaled up to produce large volumes for mass production, the cost per unit does not reduce as it does in traditional design models </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 12:56:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784094420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Opinion and rationale</title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784135993</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In addition to traditional demand from COPD patients, respiratory ventilators are also in high demand from the Covid-19 population. The impending surge of Covid-19 patients has led to increased demand and scarcity of traditional ventilator models. According to Tae-Ho et al. (2021), the development of low-cost ventilators is a welcome idea. The highly flexible design of the 3D origami structure is highly reliable because it offers more functionalities such as architectured pressure sensing. The 3D printed origami ventilator is a welcome idea at a time when that the current pricing of mechanical ventilators in low and middle-income countries limits their availability to the majority population. According to Garmendia et al. (2020), the low-cost assembly ventilator&nbsp; may enable the provision of respiratory support to patients in low-income countries who otherwise would have no access to this potentially life-saving therapy, as well as the escalation of ventilatory support availability in strenuous circumstances such as those imposed by respiratory virus pandemics</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 13:13:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784135993</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Teams</title>
         <author>pwaithira24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784312532</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Based on the results of Clifton’s Strength Finders’ survey, my top 5 strengths are: learner, achiever, responsibility, restorative, and harmony. The harmony theme allows me to focus on what my followers have in common rather than focusing on what makes them different. This strength allows me to find the common ground during times of conflict. The team member that best matches this strength is input (Izzie) and strategic (Sheila). Ultimately, input-oriented, and strategic team members are just what I need to complement my harmony skills as a team player. As a restorative leader, I enjoy solving problems by pulling the issue apart and probing it from all angles to determine the root cause and design the right solution. I selected Andrew because his activator strength would be instrumental in breathing new life in stalled projects. As an achiever, I am concerned about getting things done as evidenced by the fact I am self-driven to work and to be productive at all times. I would incorporate Faith into the team because her futuristic orientation aligns with the above goal. Finally, my learner instincts allow me to pursue things that are of interest to me in addition to the pursuit of new knowledge. I am particularly inclined to learning and mastering skills related to my job. Lastly, I would choose Cindy because her connectedness strength would be instrumental in fostering collaboration towards the attainment of the universal group goals.<br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 14:17:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784312532</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784441443</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Garmendia, O., Rodríguez-Lazaro, M. A., Otero, J., Phan, P., Stoyanova, A., Dinh-Xuan, A., Gozal, D., Navajas, D., Montserrat, J. M., &amp; Farré, R. (2020). Low-cost, easy-to-build noninvasive pressure support ventilator for under-resourced regions: Open source hardware description, performance and feasibility testing. <em>European Respiratory Journal</em>, <em>55</em>(6), 2000846. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00846-2020">https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00846-2020</a><br><br>Hastings, C. (20th September 2021). 3D Printed&nbsp; Origami Tube for Low-cost Ventilators. <em>Med Gadget</em>.<br><a href="https://www.medgadget.com/2021/09/3d-printed-origami-tube-for-low-cost-ventilators.html">https://www.medgadget.com/2021/09/3d-printed-origami-tube-for-low-cost-ventilators.html</a><br><br>Pham, T., Brochard, L. J., &amp; Slutsky, A. S. (2017, September). Mechanical ventilation: state of the art. In <em>Mayo Clinic Proceedings</em> (Vol. 92, No. 9, pp. 1382-1400). Elsevier.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-01 15:03:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/pwaithira24/509cjxa7p2rqtrh6/wish/1784441443</guid>
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