https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1 How Australia's legal system aims to provide justice, including through the rule of law, presumption of innocence, burden of proof, right to a fair trial, and right to legal representation (ACHCK050) en-us 2018-05-22 03:34:38 UTC 2025-11-14 23:11:45 UTC hello@padlet.com ashmichelletaylor https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262557388 Research The Rule of Law in Australia and answer the questions below on posts in this column.
You may use your textbook and these websites:
https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/principles/
https://www.ag.gov.au/About/Pages/Ruleoflaw.aspx
1. Define the Rule of Law (Definition).
2. What is the Rule of Law based on?
3. Find the pyramid which demonstrates how the Rule of Law effects society and upload it here. 

After you have answered these questions, find an appropriate video  on YouTube which explains the key points about the Rule of Law. ]]> 2018-05-22 03:41:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262557388 ashmichelletaylor https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262557871 Research the 'Presumption of Innocence' in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below.
You may use your textbook (page 30) or this website to help you with your answer:
https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/HumanRights/Human-rights-scrutiny/PublicSectorGuidanceSheets/Pages/Presumptionofinnocence.aspx
1. Who determines whether a suspect is innocent or guilty?
2. What does beyond reasonable doubt mean?
3. Are there any justice systems in the World that are different to ours?(Guilty until proven innocent) (E.g. Florida, USA)

After you have answered these questions, design your own Kahoot! that includes key information about the presumption of innocence. (3-5 questions, true/false answers) ]]> 2018-05-22 03:45:58 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262557871 ashmichelletaylor https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262562736 "You must provide evidence in order to prove guilt- this is the burden of proof."

Research the 'Burden of Proof' in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below. 
You may use your textbook (page 31) or this website to help you with your answer:
1. What are the two main important ideas relating to this principles?
2. What is the onus and standard of proof for criminal cases?
3. What is the onus and standard of proof for civil cases?

After you have answered these questions, find a relevant YouTube video explaining the Burden of Proof and link it below. ]]> 2018-05-22 04:32:37 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262562736 ashmichelletaylor https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262565278 Read the textbook (page 29) information on your right to a free trial in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below.
1. What does natural justice mean?
2. What are the six minimum rights to be included in a fair trial?
(Hint: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_a_fair_trial)
3. Construct a list of things a judge should not use to discriminate in a fair trial. (Example: Race)

After you have answered these questions, use Canva or PicCollage to create an informative poster which explains what a fair trial looks like. (Include pictures). Upload a screenshot or image of your poster below. 

]]> 2018-05-22 04:52:20 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262565278 ashmichelletaylor https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262566420 Read the textbook (page 30) information on 'access to legal advice' in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below. 
1. Are you entitled to legal representation if you cannot pay for a lawyer?
2. How many Australians rely on the legal aid commission each year?
3. Research the Legal Aid Commission in WA and find their phone number and address. This may be useful if you ever need legal advice and/or aid. 

After you have answered these questions, create a poster to help citizens understand their right to legal representation and who they should call for advice.]]> 2018-05-22 05:03:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/262566420 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409439 Number1 : yes

Number



]]> 2018-05-30 02:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409439 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409466  1. Are you entitled to legal representation if you cannot pay for a lawyer?
Yes
2. How many Australians rely on the legal aid commission each year?
Over 75000
3. Research the legal aid commission in WA and find out there email and phone number
Phone number- 1300 650 579 Adresss- 32 St George street Terrace

]]> 2018-05-30 02:00:27 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409466 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409604 1) The person you determines if you’re guilty or not is the Judge.

2) Beyond reasonable doubt means they are absolutely guilty because they have been proven so.

3) In China North Korea and the Philippines there could be different justice systems.

Kahoot link: https://play.kahoot.it/#/k/445c9a3c-6773-4f0d-b944-9b98e86f52f8]]> 2018-05-30 02:01:06 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409604 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409673 1.you have evidence
2.evidence, the right, witness, reasons, prints and examples
3.there race, skin colour, home country and language

]]> 2018-05-30 02:01:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409673 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409680 1. Define the rule of law: The restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well defined and established laws.
2. What is the rule of law based on: The rule of law is an overarching principle which ensures that Australians are governed by laws which their elected representatives make and which reflect the rule of law.  It requires that the laws are administered justly and fairly.
3. Finds the pyramid which demonstrates how the rule of law effects society and upload here: ]]> 2018-05-30 02:01:36 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409680 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409698 1.Judge or juiary 
2.This means that the judge or juiary has no doubt about whether the suspect is guilty.
3.yes it is called the inquisitorial system this is found in Russia, China, Japan, Germany and Scotland

]]> 2018-05-30 02:01:40 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409698 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409740 The restriction of the abarty ecsersise of power by subordinating it to well-defines and established laws ]]> 2018-05-30 02:01:52 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264409740 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410009 1. Yes

]]> 2018-05-30 02:03:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410009 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410028 1. Yes
2.  over 75000
3. 1300 650 579

BEFORE WE BECOME LAYWERS
AFTER WE BECOME]]> 2018-05-30 02:03:28 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410028 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410310 q]]> 2018-05-30 02:04:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410310 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410365 2018-05-30 02:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410365 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410369 2018-05-30 02:05:14 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410369 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410375 2018-05-30 02:05:15 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410375 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410405 2018-05-30 02:05:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410405 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410413 It’s a non profit orgonizateion committed to the advaceing of rule of law]]> 2018-05-30 02:05:27 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410413 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410426 1.yes
2.]]> 2018-05-30 02:05:30 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410426 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410564 1.law means: a system of rules witch you have to follow
2. when everyone is equally in the eyes of the law
3

]]> 2018-05-30 02:06:15 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410564 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410722 1.yes
2.]]> 2018-05-30 02:07:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410722 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410820 The prosecutor is the person who acts on behalf of the crown or state is the one who determines if a suspect is innocent or not.

]]> 2018-05-30 02:07:55 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410820 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410909 One of the most sacred principles in the Australias criminal justice system, holding that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty. In other words, the prosecution must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, each essential element of the crime charged.]]> 2018-05-30 02:08:28 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264410909 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411068 1. Yes
2. More than 750 000 Australia’s a year.
3. Phone: 1300 650 579
Address: they have an office in Perth and major regional centres.]]> 2018-05-30 02:09:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411068 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411102 1.yes
2.]]> 2018-05-30 02:09:47 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411102 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411310 1.yes
2.over 7500
3.1300 650 579

]]> 2018-05-30 02:11:12 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411310 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411324 No2: 1 in 4 people]]> 2018-05-30 02:11:18 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411324 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411337 The pryremid]]> 2018-05-30 02:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411337 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411339 Department that has a primary responsibility for supporting the rule of law]]> 2018-05-30 02:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411339 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411346 1. The judge decides if your area guilty or innocent 

2. They are guilty nevavsue the evicence has said so 

3. Many countries around the world share the same justice syste]]> 2018-05-30 02:11:24 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411346 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411371 1. Natural justice means everyone should be given a fair hearing. 
2. Evidence, rights, witnesses, reason, prints and fair hearing 
3. Race, taking side and gender ]]> 2018-05-30 02:11:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411371 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411498 Q1- natural justice means that everyone should be given a fair hearing and the chance to share their side of the story
Q2- evidence, the rights, witness reasons, prints and examples
Q3-
Race
Religion
Age
Disabilities 
Gender
Origin
Appearance ]]> 2018-05-30 02:12:18 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411498 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411647 Sources of legal help exist for people who are unable to pay lawyers fees to ensure that they get quality legal representation and legal advice without spending more than they can afford

2. Over 7500 Australian people rely on legal aid every year

3. Phone number- 1300650579
Address- 32 St George street terrace perth]]> 2018-05-30 02:13:09 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411647 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411659 1. Who has the responsibility to prove what is alleged (claimed) and to what standard.
2. In criminals cases the onus and standards are higher as you need more proof to convince the jury beyond reasonable doubt.
3. In civil cases the onus of proof rests on the side making the complaint, called the “Plaintiff”

Youtube Videoooooooo
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0]]> 2018-05-30 02:13:11 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411659 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411735 2. When deciding if the accused is guilty or not guilty.

]]> 2018-05-30 02:13:35 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264411735 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412346 1:the restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.

2:As used by the World Justice Project, a non-profit organization committed to advancing the rule of law around the world, the Rule of law refers to a rule based system in which the following four universal principles are upheld The government and its officials and agents are accountable under the law


]]> 2018-05-30 02:17:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412346 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412350 No3: 1300650579
Saint gorges Teri’s Perth wa 600]]> 2018-05-30 02:17:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412350 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412726 1.Who has the onus, or responsibly of proving what is alleged (clamied) and to what standered.
2. A higher standered of proof is needed because criminal cases are more serious.
3. In civil cases the onus of proof rests on the side making the complaint, called the plaintiff.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0]]> 2018-05-30 02:19:19 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412726 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412836 2. Separation of powers, free criticism by the people applied equally and fairly, model litigant of rules, innocence until proven otherwise. ]]> 2018-05-30 02:20:07 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264412836 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264413677 1. Who has the onus , or responsibility, of proving what is alleged (claimed) and to what standard 
2. Because crimal cases carry more serious Consequences than civil cases, higher standard of proof is needed.
3.in the civil cases the ouns of preef rest on the side making the complaint, called the plaintiff. The plaintill has to prove the judge magistrateor jurythe the claim the he or she is true on the balance of probability]]> 2018-05-30 02:25:23 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264413677 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264413808 Question 1 
Who has to prove the case and to what standed ]]> 2018-05-30 02:26:10 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264413808 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264413885 2018-05-30 02:26:41 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264413885 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414087 The onus of proof is who has to prove guilt. The standard of proof for a criminal case is proving a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.]]> 2018-05-30 02:28:07 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414087 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414269 Right to legal rep]]> 2018-05-30 02:29:12 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414269 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414285 Onus of proof is on the plaintiff to prove guilt and the standard is that they are guilty on the balance of probability that the action resulted in some harm or damage]]> 2018-05-30 02:29:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414285 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414287 2018-05-30 02:29:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414287 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414887 1. Everyone should be given a fair hearing and the chance to present the other side of the story.
2. Evidence, the rights, witness, reasons and examples.
3. Race, wealth, gender, language.]]> 2018-05-30 02:32:20 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264414887 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415190 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0]]> 2018-05-30 02:33:52 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415190 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415220 2018-05-30 02:34:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415220 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415422 1 yes 
2. Over 75000
3.1300 650 579]]> 2018-05-30 02:35:10 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415422 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415863 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lBJxx34uLuw]]> 2018-05-30 02:37:55 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264415863 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264416184 2018-05-30 02:39:35 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264416184 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264416800 https://play.kahoot.it/#/k/2d710f4e-d7d9-4469-8d3c-b7800f39eece]]> 2018-05-30 02:42:55 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264416800 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264416919 2018-05-30 02:43:25 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264416919 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264417131 2018-05-30 02:44:28 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264417131 https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264418618 https://play.kahoot.it/#/?quizId=b4ed8a34-4b22-40cd-a974-c394589021f1]]> 2018-05-30 02:55:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ashmichelletaylor/5017io3oe3y1/wish/264418618