First, used bottles are put (put) in the plastic recycling bin. Next, the used bottles are collected (collect) and taken (take) to the factory which will recycle the bottles. Following transportation, the bottles are heated (heat) and melted (melt). Then they are formed (form) into new bottles. After being cooled (cool) down, the recycled plastic bottles are distributed  (distribute) to companies in order that they can be refilled (refill) and sold  (sell) to the public.

The diagram illustrates the way in which people produce olive oil. Initially, farmers harvest the olives from trees and take them to a washing machine where they rinse the olives in cold water. A conveyor belt then transfers the olives to a grinding machine. During this stage, the grinding machine removes the olive stones so that it can safely grind the olives into a paste.

-> The diagram illustrates the way in which olive oil is produced. Initially, the olives are harvested from trees and taken to a washing machine where the olives are rinsed in cold water. The olives are transfered by a conveyor belt then to a grinding machine. During this stage, the olive stones are removed by the grinding machine so that the olives can be ground safely into a paste.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagrams describe a method for making frozen fish pies.

The fish pies consist of several ingredients such as salmon, peas, sauce and sliced potatoes. Generally, the process can be divided into 3 stages, beginning with raw materials and ending with the distribution of the frozen fish pies.

The first stage is processing potatoes, in which potatoes are harvested and shipped to a factory by truck up to one month. They are washed with water before being peeled and sliced. Next, potatoes are boiled and then chilled.  After that, potatoes are stored in packs and waiting for the next stages.

In the second stage is handling and processing salmon. In this stage, when fresh salmons arrive at the factory, lemon juice and salt are added, and the fish is cooked in a steam oven within 12 hours. After that, factory workers remove and dispose skin and bones and then salmos are inspected. Following the inspection, pre-prepared peas, sauce and potatoes are added.

The last stage is the finished product and contribuition. The final fish pies are wrapped, frozen and then stored. The  products are manufactured after undergoing a number of stages to be or dispatched and sold in supermarkets.

- In 2009, in the Northwest of Lakeside was the residential area where was the same place which was unchanged, compared to that 9 years ago.

- The residential area was at the southern extreme of Lakeside and an industrial complex in 2000. However, after 9 years, they were it was knocked down to construct a larger industrial complex.
- In 2000, at the southern extreme of Lakeside was the residential area and an industrial complex which were was demolished to make way for a larger industrial complex after 9 years.
- The residential area and an industrial complex were which was built at the southern extreme of Lakeside replacing was replaced by a larger industrial complex in 2009.

b. The lake + in the north-eastern side + a pond
- The lake in the north-eastern side of Lakeside replacing was reduced in size to become a pond in 2009
- In 2009, there was the replacement of a pond which have had been the lake in the north-east 9 years ago.
- In 2000. the lake which was located in the north-eastern side was replaced by a pond after 9 years.

c. The art center + in the west + a cinema
-  In 2000, in the west of Lakeside was the art center which was demolished to make way for a cinema after 9 years.
- The art center which was built in the west of Lakeside replacing was replaced by a cinema in 2009.
- In 2009, there was a cinema constructed in the west of Lakeside where the art center had been situated before.

Past:
-  walking on a street
- met foreigner woman 

 Des:
- asked about how to go to Lê Thánh Tôn  street.

- famous Vietnamese local restaurants

- English language.

-
 Opi:
- simple vocabularys - body language

- friendly - embarrassed
Future:
- Try speak English better

- Studying more words.

New media:

- Watching and Listening.

- Entertainment

Des:

- Past - not too many ads and users
- Easy to use and watch high-quality video.

- Now - a lot of Youtubers who earn money from Youtube

- Many interesting programs like: English lessons, Cooking programs, comedy channels, channels for kids.

- Having many quality improvements and a mobile app.

Opi:

- Reducing some toxic problems 

- Controlling some types of unhealthy topics which are not suitable for children, teenagers and the public.

Future:

- continue to use my favorite Social Media - study and improve my  English skills.

- Develop economy, healthcare and education.
Disadvantages:
- Modern technology makes people more passive and lazier than before.
- Destroy the natural environment and exploit exhaustively natural resources -> Rare animals and plants facing extinction.

-        Tense: present simple

-        Information: average temperatures every month

-        Highest: Jul - NY, Lon; Jan - Syd

-        Lowest: Jan & Dec - NY, Lon; Jul: Syd
Trends: 
Chart 2: table - static
Main features:

-        Tense: present simple

-        Information: the number of sunny hours

-        Highest: New York ~ Sydney

-        Lowest: London

Trends: 

The line chart gives information about the average temperature in every month and the table illustrates the sum of sunny hours in London, New York and Sydney.

Generally, while the average temperature in July is the highest in both London and New York, the lowest temperature in the two cities is in January and December.
In contrast, Sydney experiences the opposite trends.  Furthermore, while the number of sunny hours of London is the lowest, that of New York is the highest.

According to the average temperature, while Sydney is the hottest, with over 25*C, New York and Londonn are the coldest in January, standing at 5*C and nearly 10*C, respectively. After 6 months, the average temperature of both London and New York witness sharp upward trends and reach a peak of 25*C and 30*C, correspondingly. However, that of Sydney undergoes a downward trend and hits the lowest point of 15*C. In December, both London and New York experience sharp falls in the average temperature, which is at 10*C and 5*C, respectively.  Meanwhile, Sydney experiences an opposite trend and which has the hottest temperature, at over 25*C. 

With regard to the sunny hours, while the number of sunny hours in New York is the highest, at 2535 hours, that of London is lowest, at 1158. Noticeably, the number of sunny hours in Sydney is nearly the same as that in New York, at 2473 hours.

-        Tense: past simple

-        Information: the amount of money spent on fast food weekly

-        Highest: high & average income: hamburger; low income: fish & chips

-        Lowest: high income: fish & chips; average & low income: pizza

Chart 2: line - dynamic
Main features:

-        Tense: past simple

-        Information: the quantity of fast food

-        Highest: 1970 - pizza; 1990 - fish & chips

-        Lowest: 1970 - hamburger; 1990 - pizza

Trends:
- hamburger - fish & chips: increased
- pizza: decreased

The bar chart provides information on how much the money for a every week which the British have to pay weekly on for quick snacks fast foods such as ... and the line chart illustrates the number of grams of figures for consumption of those foods consumptive British in three dishes including Hamburger, Fish and Chips and Pizza time?.

Generally, while the trend of consumed of Hamburger and Fish&Chips of British which were moderate increase, that of Pizza was a downward trend. In addition, the number of high income people and average imcome people who spend on money for Hamburger were the highest, whereas the number of low imcome people spending on money for Fish and Chips was the highest.
 

Based on the income group table, it is easy to see that the high and middle income groups spend the most money on Hamburger at more than 40 pence and 30 pence per week, respectively. The low income group the highest cost for Fish and Chips is more than 15 pence per week. In addition, while the highest income spent the least on Fish and Chips at more than 15 pence/week, the lower and middle income spent the lowest on Pizza at 6 and 11 pence/week, respectively.

Based on the data in the line graph showing the trend of fast food, in 1970, while Pizza had the highest food consumption at around 300g/person, Hamburger and Fish and Chips both had consumption food was less than 100g/person. From 1970 to 1980, the food consumption of Hamburger and Fish and Chips tended to increase gradually by 90g and 150g, respectively. In contrast, the consumption of Pizza tends to decrease sharply to about 200g. However, during this period time, Pizza still had the highest consumption when compared to the other two food groups. In the next 10 years, the trend of Fish and Chips and Hamburger had a sharp increase to 500gr and 290gr, respectively, in 1990, and Fish and Chips had the highest food consumption. During the same period, Pizza's food consumption was the lowest and remained unchanged at around 200g.

It is true that the number of flights is rising because tourism industry develops and the quantity of travellers has an upward trend. This essay will consider the problems caused by the development of tourism industry and the rising number of travellers, along with some solutions.

It is possibly said that the rising number of flights may cause some main problems. The main issue is there is an increase in the amount of greenhouse gas emission. This is because the engines consume a great deal of fuel for each fight, especially international ones. One significant illustration is that if the shortest distance between Seoul and Los Angeles by a Boeing 747 is 9,585 kilometers, it might burn over 115,000 liters. One possible solution would be to encourage the use of fuel-efficient planes. By applying this approach, more energy can be saved from each flight for the next one. Therefore, the total amount of carbon footprint released within a day will considerably decline. Take the Airbus A350, one of the most fuel-efficient planes in the world, thanks to its lightweight carbon fiber construction and advanced engines as an example. It has a range of nearly 14,816 kilometers and can fly for up to 17 hours without needing to refuel.

The second problem is noise pollution which is an invisible danger. This is because it cannot be seen, but it can be everywhere and in the long term, it can cause some health problems for people such as high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep disturbances, and stress. In addition, noise pollution may also negatively impact the well-being of wildlife. For example, noise pollution distracts animals from navigating, finding food, attracting mates, and avoiding predators. Therefore, the government should take measures to manage and reduce noise pollution in certain parts of the countryside, natural forests, cities and schools by establishing regulations that separate residential and natural zones from sources of noise in airports. For example, Noi Bai Airport was built about 28km far away from the city center, which lessens noise pollution for people living in Ha Noi.

In conclusion, an increasing number of flights can lead to a rise in the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and health problems for people and wildlife, but fuel-efficient planes and the government's regulations can help overcome the problems.

-        what type of problem it is

-        why it had happened

-        how it affected the environment

-        and how the problem can be controlled

- water pollution => in some rivers and seas 

- In the past => rivers and seas: clean and had a lot of creatures such as coral reefs, a variety of fish, turtles and so on
- In addition, the water was so crystal-clear that people could enjoy swimming in the hot summer.

Des: However, nowadays, there are many factors that cause water pollution
1/ There have been some factories and industrial areas built in VT, which leads to sewage and contaminants (= pollutants) including chemicals and heavy metals (which are) dumped into the water.
2/ Tourists litter too much on the beaches.

3/ Oil spills due to the leak of oil pipes at the sea have seriously affected the ecosystems, which sadly causes the death of many marine creatures.

4/ Local people throw away non-biodegradable trash into the rivers, which makes the water hard to flow through and become smelly.

- set a rule for industrial companies and residential areas about treating wastewater before releasing it into the environment
- raise people's awareness about water protection via social media and by constructing more rubbish bins

- by implementing these measures, the water will become cleaner 
- the government will have more solutions to water pollution

1. Broadcast (via commercials on radio, television)

2. Handouts (printed, brochure, ..)

3. Billboards and signage.

4. Print ads (newspapers, magazines, etc)
5. Event marketing ( Tiger beer on Nguyen Hue Walking street)
6. Direct email.

2/ Digital advertising:

1. Display advertising 
2. Paid search advertising (pay-per-click)
3. Video advertising ( on Youtube)

4. Social media advertising (KOL, KOC on Facebook, Instagram)
5. Native advertising (sponsored content).

Traditional
- Reaches a wider audience.
- Reach new audiences.
- Tangibility.
Digital
- Tagetable
- Immediate reusults
- Easy to measure

Analysis
 Topic: Media and Advertising
 Subject: Advertisements
 Scale: more and more common

Advantages/Positive development:
- Businesses: advertising will give them a competitive edge in brand awareness => increase revenue and profits

- Advertising agencies: more job opportunities.
- Consumers: they will benefit from having a variety of choices of products they wish to buy => lower/more affordable prices and high-quality products
Disadvantages/ Negative development:
- Customers: can feel overwhelmed by the colossal number of advertisements => have difficulty making a decision in choosing suitable products

- Customers can easily be scammed by unprincipled/ unethical advertising companies about information and product quality

- Businesses: excessive advertising can be a financial burden to businesses' operating systems => an increase in advertising costs
 
Advertisements have become an indispensable part of the modern world. However, no one can deny that advertisement has both negative and positive impact on our lives.

On the one hand, advertising has many advantages for both businesses and customers. First, it will help businesses to boost their sales. This is mainly because when consumers are informed of the information about a certain product, they may be interested and decide to make a purchase of that product. For instance, Pepsi and Coca-Cola, which are two leading soft drink brands, always have impressive advertising campaigns. Second, for customers, it can be easier for them to make buying choices. When watching or reading advertisements on the internet or in magazines, customers will be aware of new products which they may need. Therefore, they can compare with other similar products and choose the one with the best quality. 

On the other hand, the abundance of advertisements can leave several repercussions for both businesses and customers. To begin with, customer may be bombarded with too much information when they see too many advertisements on social media or TV. These pieces of information can be inaccurate about the products. As a result, customers might buy products that are not necessary or not as satisfactory as shown in the adverts. As for businesses, using too many advertisements can cause a waste of money. Instead, they can use that amount of money to invest in product research and development.

In conclusion, althoughadvertising is important for both businesses and their customers, it can alsohave adverse impacts.

Finally, land pollution is the destruction of land as a result of human activities and the misuse of land resources. This occurs when humans apply chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides to the soil, dispose of waste improperly, and irresponsibly exploit minerals through wasteful mining. Soil is also polluted through leaking underground septic tanks, sewage systems, and the leaching of harmful substances from landfills. Rain and flooding can bring pollutants from other already polluted lands to the soil in other locations. Land pollution results in water pollution. As contaminants leach from the soil into the water table and surrounding waterways, the water becomes unsafe to drink. Humans live on the land, so we get exposed to contaminants in the soil as they blow in the wind, land on us in the rain, or end up in our drinking water. Soil pollutants can affect various organs, such as the lungs, skin, gut, liver and kidneys. These pollutants can also affect various skin rashes and diseases, respiratory problems, and even different kinds of cancers. Evidence suggests that the health impacts of soil pollution disproportionally affect poorer households. For example, poorer households have higher chances of living close to industrial sites and being exposed to contaminated soils. To control the environmental pollution of soil, people must stop plastic usage. The use of plastic should be reduced to prevent soil pollution, and sewage should be appropriately treated before its utilization as fertilizer on cultivated grounds.

Conclusion, pollution needs to be dramatically reduced because it is destroying the environment people live in. Protecting the environment is a long and daunting task, requiring continuous planning, governmental policies, public and industrial participation. Because everyone is entitled to clean air to breathe, water to drink, and public lands to enjoy.

 3/ Is it important to keep in contact with our friends when we’re in a relationship?

4/ How does a person’s childhood influence what kind of adult they become?

 5/ When does a child become an adult in your view? 

=> For instance, you're doing the science project with all classmates who think similarly as you, if this group runs into wrong ways, then not bouncing back into the right track on time is so simple. Due to this reason, I sometimes prefer someone who often thinks differently to be my friends. In my terms, they don't need to have any similarly thought as me because I think it is significant to have these people to consult with when I am struggling. Sometimes their ideas could work and I am ready to choose their side if it's the best choice.

It is said that people should make friends who have similar thoughts or things in common. On the other hand, according to some people, friendships should be built based on different mindsets. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my own opinion. 

On the one hand, it is better to choose friends who always share the same thoughts. Firstly, like-minded friends will easily and quickly make decisions. The reason for this is that they have many things in common so they can easily understand each other. For instance, some people have the same food taste, such as tacos and burritos. Therefore, they often eat out at their favourite Mexican restaurant. Secondly, they will motivate and support each other toward their ambitions because they would have the same ideas, goals and targets. For example, a candidate who is willing to learn science in higher education will encourage their other classmates who have interest in the same field.

On the other hand, it is good to have friends who sometimes disagree with our opinions. To begin with, there are many different perspectives that assist people to come up with the best solution. For example, there is a group of students trying to solve a quiz with their own solutions in a Math class. However, the group will review and decide on the shortest and most correct answer. In addition, if there are different opinions, everyone can learn and gain more knowledge to become a better version of themselves. For example, when scientists publish an article in a scientific journal, they will receive comments or feedback that may contradict their argument. Meanwhile, they can learn a large amount of knowledge from the feedback and attempt to reinforce their argument in the next article. 

In conclusion, while friends should have the same ideas, it is thought that they also have to express their own different points of view. In my opinion, it is important to strike a balance between having friends with similar opinions and those who challenge us, as both can contribute to our personal growth and well-being. However, the most important factor in choosing friends should be whether they treat us with respect and kindness, regardless of whether we agree or disagree on certain issues.

such a phenomenon.

To begin with, countries rich in traditional values and with deep rooted customs, beliefs that alliance will be successful and prosperous if it is arranged by family members. Nuptials is not between two people, on the contrary, its between families. The best example of such country is India, where the groom and bride are chosen according to the same caste, religion. Therefore, parents usually want the best for their children. In other words, relatives choosing a partner who can provide necessary needs, such as social status, money, and a house. Furthermore, arranged marriage could be a misalliance, when the social status of one of the partners is lower than that of the other. Hence, such a merger is a crucial phenomenon, which has both positive and negative sides. Despite the negative side, this type of wedding has quite positive consequences for both the newlyweds and their families.

On the other hand, western countries have culture of choosing their partner on their own based on personal liking, interests and above all love. Furthermore, in these countries people are comparatively independent and have less relative involvement. These marriages precisely have problems and consequences. According to research done by Harvard University on different wedding cultures in proving that these weddings are short lived and evidently has high divorce rates are higher in western countries as compared to countries with traditions due to various reasons such as change in preferences and priorities. As a matter of fact, such a scenario such scenario occurred in the life of my neighbour. 

To summarize, marriages not onion only union of two souls, but also a union of families. Albeit, the choices are changing and mind set is evolving due to globalisation, but it is still vital to stay rooted to their base.