제목:Can BRICS Break the Dollar’s Dominance? :The rise of a new currency vision—and the tensions it brings to global trade

내용: BRICS—an alliance of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—is accelerating its efforts to challenge the dominance of the US dollar. By proposing a joint digital currency and a new payment system, BRICS aims to reduce dependency on the dollar and establish a more multipolar financial system.

One of the key motivations behind this move is the way the United States uses the dollar as a weapon of influence, particularly through economic sanctions. For instance, when Russia invaded Ukraine, it was swiftly cut off from the dollar-based SWIFT system. BRICS countries view this as a warning: reliance on the dollar can make them vulnerable to geopolitical pressure.Advocates for the BRICS initiative argue that a new currency system could improve financial inclusion (bringing banking services to people who currently lack access), give smaller countries more economic autonomy, and rebalance global trade dynamics. This move could also allow developing economies to strengthen their positions without being dependent on Western institutions like the IMF or World Bank.

However, the path forward is far from easy. Political friction between China and India, differing economic policies, and internal instability in some member states present major obstacles to creating a unified currency or effective financial block.

Adding to the tension, former US President Donald Trump recently stated on social media that the US should impose 100% tariffs on goods from any country attempting to create a new global reserve currency. If acted upon, this could spark a new round of trade wars, further destabilizing global markets and inflaming economic nationalism.

In the end, BRICS' challenge to the dollar represents more than just a financial shift—it symbolizes a broader desire among emerging powers to reshape the global order. Whether they succeed or not, their efforts have already opened up urgent conversations about fairness, power, and control in the world economy.

In early April, I participated in a three-day, two-night school retreat. Although preparing for the trip required some effort, it was a meaningful opportunity to spend time with classmates outside the classroom.

On the first day, we engaged in cooperative team games between classes. Working together with students I had not interacted with often allowed me to develop stronger bonds and recognize the value of collaboration.

The second day included a visit to the Begonia Garden in Gapyeong, where I experienced the beauty of nature through various flowers and plants. Observing the colorful landscapes and sharing the experience with friends helped me appreciate both the richness of nature and the importance of leisure in learning.

On the final day, we returned to school with a sense of fulfillment. Although brief, the retreat provided valuable lessons in teamwork and friendship, and it created lasting memories that will positively influence my school life.

Youth unemployment has become a serious issue in South Korea in recent years. Many young people, especially those in their 20s, struggle to find stable jobs even after finishing college. The country’s job market is growing slowly, and companies often look for experienced workers rather than new graduates. As a result, many young people must compete fiercely for a small number of positions.

Another challenge is the mismatch between what students study and what companies need. Some students choose popular majors, but these fields do not always offer enough jobs. Others prepare for exams to enter large companies or the public sector, which takes a long time and brings a lot of stress.

The government is trying to help by creating job programs and supporting start-ups. Many local governments also offer career training and counseling services. Still, experts say South Korea needs long-term plans to make the job market healthier and more open to young workers.

Youth unemployment remains a major issue, but with continued effort, there is hope for change in the future.

As the presence of pets in daily life grows, so does the importance of veterinary care. In South Korea, approximately 28% of households raised companion animals last year, demonstrating how deeply animals are integrated into human lives. However, like humans, animals also suffer from illnesses and require medical attention, making veterinarians indispensable in safeguarding their health.

Veterinarians play a crucial role in preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries and diseases in animals. Additionally, they contribute to veterinary medicine through research on animal illnesses, treatments, and pharmaceuticals. Becoming a veterinarian requires rigorous education—students must complete six years of veterinary studies and pass the national licensing exam. Yet, beyond academic qualifications, a true veterinarian must possess a deep love for animals and a strong sense of dedication to their well-being.

Veterinary medicine encompasses various specializations, including small animal veterinarians, large animal veterinarians, and aquatic animal veterinarians. Among them, zoo veterinarians stand out for their unique opportunity to work with exotic species such as rhinoceroses, monkeys, and giraffes. While treating and managing numerous animals can be physically demanding, witnessing their recovery and vitality can bring immense satisfaction.

Veterinarians are more than medical professionals—they are protectors of animal health, ensuring that creatures of all kinds continue to thrive.

Have you ever heard of materials science engineers? They are professionals who push beyond existing limitations to develop new materials and apply them across various industries. Materials science research spans numerous fields, including nanotechnology, biotechnology, semiconductor engineering, and environmental technology. Among the most notable recent advancements in materials science are its applications in aerospace and sustainable technology.

The aerospace industry requires materials that can withstand extreme conditions, and materials science is a key factor in making this possible.

By utilizing lightweight yet durable materials, engineers enhance fuel efficiency, improve safety, and enable broader space exploration.

When nanomaterials and smart materials are integrated, spacecraft and satellites can self-repair or adapt their functions to changing environments, opening new possibilities in space technology.

However, materials science is not solely focused on technological advancements-it also plays a crucial role in sustainability. Traditional materials often consume large amounts of energy during production or emit pollutants, but materials science research aims to solve these issues by introducing eco-friendly alternatives. Examples include biodegradable bioplastics with superior decomposition properties compared to conventional plastics and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology, which helps reduce carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to global warming.

The development and application of new materials are driving scientific and industrial innovation, shaping the future in ways we have yet to fully grasp. The impact of materials science on technology and sustainability will undoubtedly continue to transform industries and everyday life

Astronomers are scientists who study the mysterious and fascinating phenomena that occur in the universe. They explore a wide range of topics, including celestial objects such as black holes, exoplanets, galaxies, and supernovae, as well as cosmology, which deals with the origin and fate of the universe.

In recent years, astronomers have played increasingly important roles in private rocket companies, contributing to practical fields like calculating launch trajectories and analyzing space environments.

To become an astronomer, you typically major in astronomy or astrophysics in college, then go on to earn a master's or PhD in graduate school. After that, many gain experience as researchers at universities, observatories, or research institutes, or work in the private space sector handling various space-related tasks.

Famous astronomers include Stephen Hawking, who studied black holes and the nature of time; Carl Sagan, who introduced the wonders of the universe to the public through his book and TV series Cosmos; and Edwin Hubble, who discovered that the universe is expanding.

Astronomers are driven by a deep curiosity about the universe, and they devote their careers to exploring its many mysteries. If you’ve ever felt a sense of awe while gazing at the stars, becoming an astronomer could be a truly inspiring career path.

Programmers are becoming one of the core jobs of modern society with the rapid development of the global digital industry. Those who freely handle computer languages and move the world are not just engineers. Programmers are creative problem solvers and designers of the future. Let's learn more about these programmers.

A programmer, in other words, a software developer, is a person who is engaged in software development. Narrowly, it includes those who perform software design and coding, and broadly, project management tasks. It also refers to a person who contributes to the overall project at the level of application programs beyond individual program tasks. They create various types of programs such as websites, mobile apps, artificial intelligence systems, games, and industrial software. It logically solves complex problems using different languages and tools and focuses on providing a better digital experience to users.

Experts say that "programmers are modern architects." In the past, architects designed cities, but today programmers build digital worlds. In a technology environment that changes day by day, they constantly acquire new knowledge and code problems around the world.

Meanwhile, the role of programmers is expanding more and more. As the importance of software in almost all industries, such as healthcare, education, finance, and transportation, programmers are attracting attention as key talents who lead innovation in society as a whole. You will be able to feel its influence by looking at AI alone. It is natural to use it in various industries, and even the general public easily uses AI and feels the importance of software.

Even today, they are silently tapping the keyboard at the center of the digital future, creating codes that changes the world with their fingertips.

Sprouts (first year of high school) must have a lot of questions. I've tried the first year of high school, but the options and content become more dynamic from the second year of high school.

Physics, chemistry, bioscience, earth science, and two other subjects, right? To help you learn smoothly, I will answer the questions you may be curious about.

Now, first of all, "Does science have to be memorized? Do we have to do it? Don't we understand it?"

You'll ask a lot of these questions, too. For science, memorization is right. Memorization is very inevitable. Understanding is only after memorization, and before that, it's like a blank slate. Memorabilia builds up and builds up, and in the latter part, you'll understand what you've used, and the cycle of memorizing what you've understood is repeated. Well, you may be able to take a test with only what you've already understood and get a few questions right, but you'll probably struggle three times with a high probability if you keep doing so.

Don't say in science, "Do I have to memorize this? Do I have to memorize this?" There is nothing important about it. Memorize all the small things written on the side. And since the memories of the things you memorized are temporary, it would be good to keep reviewing them, and then reviewing them to convert them into long-term memories.

Science-related career paths. Look around. 80% is science. The land you're standing on, the air you're breathing, the gravity you're working on, and even your body is an organism of many substances. With this wide range, of course, there are many related departments, and courses related to science are bound to be wide. Examples include geology, oceanography, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. If you are going to choose a science-related career, you can refer to which subjects made you happy and interested in learning. I hope you think carefully about it and decide.

In order to become a weather forecaster, one can join the company after having a written test and an interview through the Meteorological Department's examination of public officials. In order to pass the written test, one needs to have a major in meteorology, atmospheric physics, and more. Forecasters provide important information that affects various industries, such as aviation, shipping, and disaster fields. In addition, since the accuracy of forecasts plays a decisive role in protecting people and property, forecasters are jobs that require quick judgment and a sense of responsibility. In addition, communication skills are also needed to deliver weather information so that the public can easily understand the contents. In addition to general weather conditions, disaster situations contribute to minimizing damage by delivering quick and accurate information.

Many people imagine the life of a chef as glamorous—filled with recognition, beautiful dishes, and a spotlight in the culinary world. But the vision of one young dreamer stands apart. Instead of chasing money or fame, he hopes to become a chef who offers people a brief pause in their busy lives, serving food that becomes a warm and lasting memory.

“I want a dish I make to remain as a meaningful moment for someone,” he said. “If a single taste can bring comfort or remind someone of a special feeling, then that alone makes cooking worth it.”

Becoming a true chef, he believes, requires more than skill. Several key virtues shape the heart of good cooking.
Passion is essential, as learning new techniques and experimenting with ideas is a constant part of the culinary journey.
Creativity transforms simple ingredients into meaningful experiences.
Responsibility and consistency ensure that every dish carries sincerity and dependable quality.
And above all, respect for people guides the mindset that a single meal can influence someone’s day, mood, or even a memory.

His dream is simple yet deeply personal. He wants to cook food that goes beyond filling stomachs—food that gives people a moment to breathe, to feel comforted, and to remember something warm in their lives.

As he continues to learn and grow, he remains committed to one goal: becoming a chef who leaves a gentle, lasting trace in someone’s life through the power of taste.