year review SS by Shania Coffman https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2 Made with a wish on a star en-us 2018-05-08 15:01:52 UTC 2018-05-22 15:36:58 UTC hello@padlet.com continents and oceans coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258958454 Latitude – parallel lines around the earth  Equator – imaginary line that divides the earth 
Hemispheres - two parts of the earth divided by the equator (Northern & Southern)


]]> 2018-05-08 15:31:00 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258958454 vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258961946 domestication – to tame animals and plants for human use
civilization – complex society with cities, organized government, art, religion, class divisions, and a writing system  *agriculture – growing crops for human use or farming 
*Sumer – a city in Mesopotamia  

*Mesopotamia – land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers


]]> 2018-05-08 15:38:11 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258961946 map of meso coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258964022 2018-05-08 15:42:20 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258964022 geography description coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258966668 *Tigris & Euphrates flooded leaving fertile soil  

     * Unpredictable flooding   

*  Crops were irrigated

]]> 2018-05-08 15:46:12 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258966668 religion coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258968418
  •  Sumer Religion – polytheistic (many gods).

    • ]]>     2018-05-08 15:48:35 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258968418     socail class coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258969963
  • Three classes of people: Upper, Middle, & Lower


    • Upper – king, priests, government officials, & scribes


    • Middle – artisans, merchants, farmers, & fishers


    • Lower - slaves

    ]]>     2018-05-08 15:51:50 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258969963     inventions coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258970553
  • Sumer’s greatest invention was a writing called cuneiform


    •  A few people learned to write. They were called scribes. Scribers were record keepers.


    • Invented the sailboat, wheel, bronze, levees & number system based on 60.



    ]]>     2018-05-08 15:52:41 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/258970553     writing system coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259316393 Cuneiform]]> 2018-05-09 15:06:35 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259316393 vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259320776 Papyrus – reed plant of the Nile Valley; used to make a form of paper

    Hieroglyphics – system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians

    Pharaoh – all powerful king in ancient Egypt

    Deity – god or goddess

    Agriculture - growing crops for human use or farming


    ]]>     2018-05-09 15:16:21 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259320776     map of egypt coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259321144 2018-05-09 15:17:09 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259321144 3 key thing about the land coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259321488
  • 4,000
    • miles long
    • Successful 
    near river

    * Longest river in the world- 4000 miles 

    ]]>     2018-05-09 15:17:48 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259321488     border coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259323194 Red Sea and Nile river ]]> 2018-05-09 15:21:25 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259323194 religion coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259324176
  • Worshiped many deities (or gods)-polytheism 


    • Believed the pharaohs needed a body in the afterlife

    • After death even better life than present life


    • Invented embalming to preserve the body of pharaohs

    ]]>     2018-05-09 15:23:16 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259324176     social class coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259324361

  • Pharaohs 

  • Upper Class (nobles, priests, & gov’t officials)

  • Middle Class (artisans, traders, scribes, shopkeepers)

  • Farmers & Herders (largest group)

  • Unskilled Workers (did physical labor & lived in the cit

    • ]]>     2018-05-09 15:23:37 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259324361     inventions coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259325284
  • Papyrus – a reed plant that grew along the Nile River Valley

  • Papyrus was used for baskets, sandals, river rafts, & paper

    • ]]>     2018-05-09 15:25:30 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259325284     writing system coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259325443 2018-05-09 15:25:48 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259325443 government coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259325737
  • Early on there was 2 kingdoms 

    • (Upper & Lower)

    • United into one kingdom by 4000 B.C.

    (Narmer)

    • A dynasty was developed. A line of rulers from one family. 

    • Theocracy- political ruler and religious ruler same person

    ]]>     2018-05-09 15:26:31 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259325737     vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259331700 Monotheism – the belief in one god

    Torah –first 5 chapters of the Old Testament 

    Covenant – agreement

    Prophet – person who claims to be instructed by God to share God’s word

    Sabbath – weekly day of worship and rest for Jews (Saturday)


    ]]>     2018-05-09 15:38:17 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259331700     map of cannon coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259332152 2018-05-09 15:39:03 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259332152 religion coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259656027  monotheistic religion of the Jews 

    ]]>     2018-05-10 15:13:40 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259656027     10 commandments coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259657635
  • Moses received the Torah


    • Rules to live by were the Ten Commandments


    • God made a covenant or an agreement with Israelites


    • They could go back to Canaan if they followed His laws

    ]]>     2018-05-10 15:16:51 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259657635     vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259658608 Monsoon – in South Asia, a strong wind that blows one direction in winter and the opposite direction in summer

    Subcontinent – large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it

    Sanskrit – written language developed by the Aryans

    Caste – social group a person is born into and cannot change

    Hinduism – system of religion that grew out of the religion of the Aryans in ancient India

    Brahman – in Hinduism, the universal spirit of which all gods and goddesses are different parts

    ]]>     2018-05-10 15:18:56 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259658608     map of india coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259658774 2018-05-10 15:19:15 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259658774 describe buddhism coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259662754 religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha; taught that the way to find truth was to give up all desires

    ]]>     2018-05-10 15:27:57 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259662754     gfhgjgf coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259664919 2018-05-10 15:32:39 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259664919 socail class coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259664990 Brahmins- priest
    Kshatriyas-Warriors and rulers
    Vaisyas-Common people
    Sudras- Unskilled laborers
     and servants
    Pariahs- Untouchables



    ]]>     2018-05-10 15:32:50 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/259664990     vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260947772 Dynasty – line of rulers from the same family

    Aristocrat – noble whose wealth came from land ownership

    Pictograph – a character that stands for an object

    Ideograph – a character that joins two or more pictographs to represent an idea

    Bureaucracy – a group of appointed officials who are responsible for different areas of government
    ]]>     2018-05-15 17:30:49 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260947772     map of ancient china coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260948182 2018-05-15 17:31:43 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260948182 geography descripition coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260949627
  • Mountains & deserts isolate & protect China from others

    • China has very little farmland because much of the country is either mountains or deserts. 

    ]]>     2018-05-15 17:35:06 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260949627     chart between legalism confucianism and daoism coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260955143 2018-05-15 17:46:54 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260955143 social classes coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260956506 2018-05-15 17:49:26 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260956506 inventions coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260957607

  • First to make paper!

  • Soaked tree bark and grounded it into pulp.

  • It dried into paper!


    • Gunpowder,  compass & woodblock printing .


    • Used herbs to prevent illness. 


    • Acupuncture- sticking needles into patients skin.

    ]]>     2018-05-15 17:51:35 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260957607     writting system coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260957807 Ideographs  
    pictographs    ]]>     2018-05-15 17:51:57 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260957807     government coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260960276
  • Rulers were part of a dynasty


    • Dynasty- line of rulers who belong to the same family


    • Rulers were called emperors

    ]]>     2018-05-15 17:56:59 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260960276     vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260961575 Polis - in Greece, a city-state and the surrounding countryside that runs like its own country

    Agora- an open area that served as both a market and a meeting place

    Direct Democracy-Athens government, government by the people, citizens share in running the government, each citizen has 1 vote

    Representative Democracy-USA system of government, where citizens choose a smaller group to make laws and decisions for them

    Myth - story describing gods, heroes, or natural events


    ]]>     2018-05-15 17:59:34 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260961575     3 things about thre land coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260962583 2018-05-15 18:01:51 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260962583 comparing athens/ sparta coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260963754 2018-05-15 18:04:30 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260963754 greek philosophers coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260964055 2018-05-15 18:05:09 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260964055 what is delion league coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260965251 Delion League- an alliance to defend Greek land from the Persians near them]]> 2018-05-15 18:07:41 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260965251 Government coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260967725
  • they are going to be the first to try democracy, or “rule by the people”
  • They had a powerful direct democracy- where people DIRECTLY vote on laws and policies


    • Foreign born men, Athenian women and enslaved men could not vote or hold office.


    • Without their ideas we would never have had a representative democracy- this is when citizens choose a small group of people to make decisions for them. 



    • ]]>     2018-05-15 18:13:58 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/260967725     reigion coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261952781 Eastern Orthodox Church]]> 2018-05-18 15:08:04 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261952781 vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261953715 republic- form of government in which the leader is a person elected by the citizens
    patrician- wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in ancient Rome
    plebeian- member of the common people of ancient Rome
    consul- one of the two top government officials in ancient Rome
    veto- to reject

    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:10:18 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261953715     map of italy coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261954696 2018-05-18 15:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261954696 thing about the land coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261955860
  • At the top of the boot is the Alps, mountains that separate Italy from Europe.


    • Rome is located on the Tiber River. 


    • A source of water and travel.



    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:15:12 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261955860     reigion of rome coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261956447 Christianity]]> 2018-05-18 15:16:33 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261956447 socail class coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261958239 Patricians- wealthy 
    landowners, they
     were the ruling class. 

     Plebeians- middle class, 
    artisans, small farmers, 
    shopkeepers. Groups can not 
    marry each other.
     

    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:20:55 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261958239     how the repubic work coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261958811 1. People have the power.


    2. They have an elected ruler. 


    3. Had to pay taxes.


    So…

    • Within 70 years the people of Rome controlled all of Ital
    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:22:23 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261958811     why did the repubic fall coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261959501
    Rich v. Poor
    • Big Gap between the rich people and the poor people
    • Rich people buying up all the small farmers land
    • No jobs in the city for poor people

    Rome’s Reforms fail
    • Dishonest Government Officials 
    • Stole land and money and bribed officials
     Army Enters Politics:

    • Farmers join the army and are paid for their loyalty 
    • Loyal to the leader and not to the Roman Republic
    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:24:06 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261959501     how did the government influence our government today ?? coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261960377 laws and goverment 
    latine alphabet 

    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:26:16 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261960377     why did the roman empire fail? coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261962010
    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:30:13 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261962010     vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261966116 Messiah-in Judaism, a deliverer sent by God
    (Or a savior)

    Disciple-close follower of Jesus

    Resurrection-the act of rising from the dead

    Apostle-early Christian leader who helped to set up churches and spread the message of Jesus

    Salvation-the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven


    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261966116     jesus teaching coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261966681
  •  He taught that Jewish laws were not as important as having a relationship with God. 

  • 2.     He said God was coming to rule the world and that God was his father. 

    •  He said that God wanted people to love and forgive others like God does. 

    • 4.       He used stories to teach lessons called parables. 

    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:43:19 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261966681     other views of jesus coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261967848
  • Many Jewish people said he healed the sick. 


    • Many thought that he was the messiah. 


    • Other Jews thought that he was not a savior.

    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:46:50 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261967848     jesus death coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261968325

  • They crucified him (and many other people) by hanging him on a cross until he was dead.

    • ]]>     2018-05-18 15:48:18 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261968325     how did christantiy spread ?? coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261968897
  • Men called monks are going to live in communities called monasteries. 


    • There were also missionaries who traveled to teach Christianity to others. 

    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:50:00 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261968897     peters church coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261969658
  • Peter went to Rome and set up the Catholic Church. (Europe)


    • Paul spread Jesus’ teachings in the eastern part of the Roman empire. (Byzantine)

    ]]>     2018-05-18 15:52:17 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/261969658     pauls church coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262723462

  • Paul spread Jesus’ teachings in the eastern part of the Roman empire. (Byzantine)

    • ]]>     2018-05-22 15:04:17 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262723462     vacab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262727191 caravan- group of traveling merchants and animals. 

    oasis- green area in a desert fed by underground water. 

    Quran- holy book of Islam. 

    mosque- Muslim house of worship. 

    bazaar- marketplace. 


    ]]>     2018-05-22 15:12:46 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262727191     stuff about the land coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262727708 2018-05-22 15:13:59 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262727708 vocab coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262732297 Animism - belief that all natural things are alive and have their own spirit

    shrine - holy place

    samurai - class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land
    shogun - military general over a large area of feudal Japan

    daimyo - powerful military lord over small territories in feudal Japan

    ]]>     2018-05-22 15:24:36 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262732297     3 things about the land coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262733816
  • Very little land on Japan is farmable. Many have fought for good farm land.


    • Many people settle on the coast to fish for food as well as grow rice. 


    • Japan is surrounded by water so it is isolated from outside influences with some contact from China. 

    ]]>     2018-05-22 15:27:45 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262733816     religion coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262736362 shrines
    animism    .  
    kami ]]>     2018-05-22 15:33:36 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262736362     influences coffmans950 https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262737796 2018-05-22 15:36:50 UTC https://padlet.com/coffmans950/4vr9nwzl3jj2/wish/262737796