World History II by Ashley Gagan https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj Made with no regrets, whatsoever en-us 2018-10-23 13:26:59 UTC 2026-01-30 19:53:34 UTC hello@padlet.com Chapter 12 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295927095 The worlds of the 15th century]]> 2018-10-23 13:28:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295927095 Paleolithic 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295928120 hunter gatherer tribes - groups of people only able to survive by hunting and gathering food; located in australia, siberia, parts of africa and the Americans ]]> 2018-10-23 13:30:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295928120 Agriculture 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295930885 -settle down and have a group of people focused on farming
-where your located depends on what your eating
-takes over and hunter gatherers fall out]]> 2018-10-23 13:34:45 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295930885 igbo 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295932991 not ruled by kings]]> 2018-10-23 13:37:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295932991 village societis 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295933386  women had equal roles to men, men did hunting and women handled property and society at home and agriculture
Iroquois; men took care of warfare, developed "league of five nations"- solves the issues by talking through it; women had many leading roles in society
]]> 2018-10-23 13:38:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295933386 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295935358 2018-10-23 13:40:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295935358 Zheng He 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295936309 greatest explorer ever; gets no credit; started exploring in 1400-1433- it stopped because the new empower decided to spend their goods on the state building 
-a fleet over 300 ships
]]> 2018-10-23 13:42:27 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295936309 China vs. Europe 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295937444 China was well ahead of Europe
Europe needs the stuff China has]]> 2018-10-23 13:44:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295937444 Portugal 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295938768 -created trading post empires
-cartithe is almost like a tax where they have to buy it to trade in and out of the port city
-they only have control of the city on the coast line instead of all of India]]> 2018-10-23 13:45:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295938768 Columbus 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295940000  found is way from the speed, time of an hour glass and distance; consequences were the Indians lost their land; Columbus brought diseases with them]]> 2018-10-23 13:47:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295940000 Both Aztec and Inca 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295945021 Represent "rags to riches" stories (but are very different)
Represent an especially dense and extended network of economic relationships within the "American web" (but took shape in different fashion) 
Resembled each other most closely in gender roles
Both practiced Gender parallelism 
Women and men had different, yet equivalent roles 
Men occupied the top position in both politics and religion, military life was also limited to men  
]]> 2018-10-23 13:54:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295945021 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295946160 2018-10-23 13:55:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295946160 Chapter 13 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295948599 1450-1750]]> 2018-10-23 13:58:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295948599 Jared Diamonds 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295949953 1. Farming
-changes society completely
ineffective crops;
bananas/ taros
effective crops;
wheat/ potatoes
2. Domestication of animals
-food, clothing, labor source
-14 species have been domesticated]]> 2018-10-23 14:00:12 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295949953 food surplus 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295952337 specialize in metal work-- europe/ middle east/ india/ china]]> 2018-10-23 14:03:49 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295952337 European Advantage 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295953486 They had places all around the world to contribute to the building from place to place.
Because they were powerful they become more powerful, transportation, large population, weapons, goods, resources
]]> 2018-10-23 14:05:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295953486 Colmbian Exchange 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295954126 Exchange goods from the America's; exchange of plants, animals, peoples, diseases and other goods from Columbus. Spreading the language, destroy civilizations, spread of Christianity]]> 2018-10-23 14:06:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295954126 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295954894 1. Disease
-small pox to new world
-new world has no immunity to the dseases
2. animals
-pigs; great source
old world to new world
horses, pigs, cows and guinea pigs
3. plants
- grow easily, little space, high cal diet
=live longer and make more babies
4. people
-racial mixing
-spread out
-slave trade to new world= massive death

]]> 2018-10-23 14:07:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295954894 Chapter 14 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295958245 2018-10-23 14:12:29 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295958245 Commerce in the East 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295958908 -considered the center of the universe
-china had everything they needed; silk, precious metals, jewels- people want these from china
-china doesn’t need other things
-abundance of resources; spices, Indian cotton, rhubarb, emeralds, rubies and sapphires
-learned how to tax more effectively  for their trading
-England, Spain, Netherlands become center for international commerce
]]> 2018-10-23 14:13:29 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295958908 Trading Post Empire 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295959481 = controlling commerce/ trade by use of force, not necessarily populations or large areas of land
Tried to control the SPICE trade, but never were able to control more than 1/2
Instead of selling European goods, the sold ASIAN GOODS and their SHIPPING services to the people of India and Asia
By 1600 the Portuguese trading post empire was in STEEP DECLINE
]]> 2018-10-23 14:14:20 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295959481 Spanish 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295960042 -established in the philippines
-were determined to bring catholicism to the islands

]]> 2018-10-23 14:15:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295960042 potosi 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295960879 closets thing to hell
looking to find silver = silver drain; all silver goes to china

]]> 2018-10-23 14:16:27 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295960879 Merchantism 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295961601 -encouraged people to travel around to find wealth
-encouraged and motivated to travel and trade
]]> 2018-10-23 14:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295961601 Raw vs. Finished 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295962256  
Raw materials are cotton, sugar, wood, clay
Finished products; clothing, clocks, boats, silk
]]> 2018-10-23 14:18:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295962256 Fur Trade 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295962838 -warm clothing
-"soft gold"
agri= pop increase
lead to war fare]]> 2018-10-23 14:19:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295962838 Slave Trade 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295963741 foods from america made it to Africa= pop boom
massive displacement from slave trade
many women cause polygamy
Africans started war fare to get slaves]]> 2018-10-23 14:20:44 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295963741 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295965685 2018-10-23 14:23:33 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295965685 Iroquis 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295966626  Developed agriculture practices ]]> 2018-10-23 14:24:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295966626 Chapter 15 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295967711 Cultural Tranformation]]> 2018-10-23 14:26:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295967711 Catholic Power 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295968188 -social services
-1/3 land owned by church
-priest only have acess to bible reading]]> 2018-10-23 14:26:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295968188 Martin Luther 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295968847 -faith alone-
you don't need anything else for salvation
against indulgences
wrote 95 theses= diet of worms
broke off and created protestan]]> 2018-10-23 14:27:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295968847 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295970658 2018-10-23 14:30:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295970658 Protestant Reformation 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295970949 social- political
-martin luther believed you should read the bible and obtain your own beliefs]]> 2018-10-23 14:30:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295970949 Counter Reformation 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295971427 focused on individual spirituality
fix and reinform beliefs
catholics reaffiermed their duties]]> 2018-10-23 14:31:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295971427 Jesuits 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295972114 religious group dedicated to renewal of the catholic church]]> 2018-10-23 14:32:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295972114 30 years War 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295972728 cathoics fought and killen huguenots in france
*caholic- protestant struggle that began in roman empire- spread to all of Europe
15-30% germans died from famine or disease]]> 2018-10-23 14:33:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/295972728 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297021430 2018-10-25 15:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297021430 Science and Enlightenment 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297021939 ideas of the scientific revolution coming together and spreading publicity ]]> 2018-10-25 15:50:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297021939 Reniassance Enlightment 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297025566 (1400s-1500s)
  • Defines the 18th century in Europe
  • Came much later- would have been impossible if there was no renaissance or reformation
  • Emphasizing reason over tradition; presents a challenge to tradition views 
  • Challenged beliefs and looked at progress and future
]]> 2018-10-25 15:55:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297025566 Scientific Revolution 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297025978
  • Cultural and intellectual movement
  • -separate from church
  • Changing of how humans fit into the world, created and discussed by European intellectuals and elites
  • Sun is the center of the universe- Copernicus
  • Scientific thinkers challenged the fundamental thinking of the universe
  • Europe was different from Asia in the middle east
Developed an elaborate legal system- distinct from the catholic church
Developed large universities
]]> 2018-10-25 15:56:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297025978 Spanish colonization of America 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297033370 Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and continuing control of vast territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America]]> 2018-10-25 16:06:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/297033370 Revolutions 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302625463 2018-11-09 15:55:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302625463 French Revolution 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302625854 -spread of Enlightenment thinking across Europe; this was the result of Napoleon’s attempt to create a French Empire
-Within France, it ended the monarchy and led to the creation of the French Republic
-King Louis XVI was demanding common people to pay higher taxes at the same time that the weather severity was happening, resulting in the community being on the verge of bankruptcy.
]]> 2018-11-09 15:56:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302625854 Feminist Revolution 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302760778
  • Social movement for equal rights for women
  • Fought for Strong, secure role in society
  • Goal was to focus on equal pay and secure roles, not being able to be fired just because of pregnancy, more than just stay home with the children
  • still apparent today

    • ]]>     2018-11-09 20:18:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302760778     The Communist Revolution of China 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302761059
  • Time: shortly after the end of WWII
  • Fighting between the two groups had erupted
  • Seemed as if the CCP would win
    • CCP Victory
    • CCP won the civil war
    • All nationalist fled to Taiwan 
    • Mao Zedong then claimed himself ruler of the People’s republic of China
    • Promised a lot of things like, which failed to be followed through with
    Post Victory
    • Time: Oct. 1950 – Aug. 1951 
    • Location: Guan Dong
    • 28, 332 People executed
    • People accused of being counter revolutionaries/spies
    • Cultural Revolution - 1960
    • Younger revolution tries to tear down tradition

    ]]>     2018-11-09 20:19:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302761059     The American Revolution 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302761315
  • Ideas for the revolution stemmed from ideas from the Enlightenment
  • Colonies relatively free from Britain because of Britain's own internal conflicts and several European wars
  • Britain taxed the colonies in order to dig itself out of debt from war
  • This angered the colonists - “No taxation without representation.”

    • ]]>     2018-11-09 20:20:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302761315     Latin American Revolution 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302761831 -declared independence and established democracies
    Root of Conflict
    • Social Class Standings:
    • Creoles were upset because Peninsulares were the only ones that could be in charge and hold office
    • Enlightenment
    • Inspired them
    • Heard about it in papers
    • Overthrow colonial rule
    • Became tired of the Spanish ruling over them from far away
    • Inspiration
    • The French and American Revolution

    ]]>     2018-11-09 20:21:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302761831     Russian Revolution 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302762400 February: overthrew the imperial government October: placed the Bolsheviks in power
    Root of Conflict: people were suffering from many things and expressed this outrage; activists from different parties helped to plan the revolution. Tsar Nicholas II forced to step down from the throne. Soldiers deserted in substantial numbers. Trade unions were formed to help revolt. Workers took control over factories.
    Outcomes: February Revolution: Abolished death penalty, amnesty for prisoners and 

    those in exile, ended religious and ethnic discrimination, granted freedom of civil liberty. Didn’t believe in end of war, land reform, or better quality of life for the Russian people.

    October Revolution:

    The Russian Civil War November 7, 1917-  October 25, 1922. Former Duma members formed Provincial Government that eventually ran the country communist movement began to move worldwide.

    ]]>     2018-11-09 20:22:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302762400     The Haitian Revolution 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302762656
  • Causes of Revolution: Grand Blancs wanted new trade laws, Gens de Coleur wanted racial equality, Petit Blancs were mad when Gens de Coleur became equal, and Slaves were treated badly; also slaves thought they should be free after the French King’s proclamation declaring racial equality for rich people of color in 1789.

  • IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER:
  • The revolt was inspired by the French Revolution
  • Most successful slave revolt in world history. Only country to free slaves by force.
  • Second free and independent nation state in the Americas
  • The Haitian Revolution demonstrated the desperate need for equality and an end to racism.
    • ]]>     2018-11-09 20:23:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/302762656     21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/303891587 2018-11-13 17:21:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/303891587 The Tanzimat Ottoman Empire Reformation 21gagana https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/303903867 The Tanzimat Ottoman Empire Reformation was a series of governmental reforms between 1839 and 1876 that sought to centralize and rationalize Ottoman rule and capture more tax revenues for the military defense of the empire.

    Was it successful? The Tanzimat reforms were a wide ranging series of educational, political and economic reforms. The Tanzimat reforms were only partially successful and did not halt the Ottoman decline.

    • The overall outcome resulted in the Ottoman Empire no longer existing today. 

    Why did the Ottoman Empire Decline?  Economically weak: The Ottoman Empire economy could not compete with the European Nations that were being transformed by the industrial revolution. 

    • Europe had many technological advancements that the rest of the world didn’t have. 
    • The ottoman Empire had very limited financial resources… which led to them adopting economic reforms in order to ensure that it had sufficient resources. 
    ]]>     2018-11-13 17:38:58 UTC https://padlet.com/21gagana/4umehddinaj/wish/303903867