Human Rights History by https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne en-us 2023-09-18 17:13:14 UTC 2023-10-03 15:57:26 UTC hello@padlet.com English bill of rights - 1689 https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709308290 It was an act the Parlament of England made passed to create a constitutional monarchy
It contributed to the separation of powers and limited the royalty's power, enhanced the democratic elections, and bolstered freedom of speech
It was redacted by WillianIII and Mary II


Sources:
English Bill of Rights | History & Significance - Video & Lesson Transcript. (n.d.). [Video]. Study. Retrieved September 18, 2023, from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://study.com/learn/lesson/english-bill-of-rights-purpose-significance.html%23:~:text%3DThe%2520English%2520Bill%2520of%2520Rights%2520is%2520an%2520act%2520that%2520the,and%2520bolsters%2520freedom%2520of%2520speech.&ved=2ahUKEwjfte3v3bSBAxUJO0QIHWxCBUsQFnoECAwQBQ&usg=AOvVaw2GONmjJeHDBqFOi_1pIHhT]]> 2023-09-18 17:54:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709308290 1789-French declaration of civil rights https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709310662 Are the preamble and its 17 articles that must be natural and inalienable, the declaration protected all citizens that were men.

The Constituent Assembly tasked five deputies – Démeunier, La Luzerne, Tronchet, Mirabeau et Redon

First human rights protected by the legislative power, they were natural a unalienable.

The declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen. (n.d.). Retrieved September 18, 2023, from https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-declaration-of-the-rights-of-man-and-of-the-citizen

Original Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789 1791). UNESCO. Retrieved September 18, 2023, from https://en.unesco.org/memoryoftheworld/registry/512]]> 2023-09-18 17:56:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709310662 AMERICAN DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 1776 https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709329249 It was a document that declared the separation of the 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. It was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776; which is why it has always been celebrated in USA as Independence Day.  

SOURCE: The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. (2023). Declaration of Independence. In Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Declaration-of-Independence 

People involved was The committee of Five
They were John Adams, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin Robert R. Livingston & Thomas Jefferson 

SOURCE: The declaration of independence: A history. (2015, November 4). National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-history 

The declaration of Independence in 1776 proclaimed that "all men are created equal", the declaration asserted the right to dissolve oppressive political bonds 

SOURCE: U.S. Embassy in the Czech Republic. (2017, 1 agosto). United States key role in support of human rights - U.S. Embassy in   the Czech Republic. U.S. Embassy in   The Czech Republic. https://cz.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/usa-and-human-rights/#:~:text=The%20Declaration%20of%20Independence%2C%20by,had%20come%20to%20be%20oppressive 
]]> 2023-09-18 18:07:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709329249 The Geneva Conventions 1864 https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709335206 Set of international treaties developed to protect the rights of people during armed conflicts. 4 conventions have been included, which are rules for the humane treatment of soldiers, wounded and sick, prisoners of war and civilians in times of war. In its beginnings, it was the result of the humanitarian efforts of the Swiss Henry Dunant, and the representative of the Swiss government Gustavo Moynier, it was signed by 12 European countries.
His contributions were:
Protection of civilians
Treatment of the wounded and sick
Treatment of prisoners of war
Prohibition of torture and human treatment
Protection of medical personnel and facilities
Development of international humanitarian law
Universal application
No title. (n.d.). Icrc.org. Retrieved September 18, 2023, from https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/gc-1864

Shaw, M. (2023). Geneva Conventions. In Encyclopedia Britannica.

]]> 2023-09-18 18:11:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709335206 Carta Magna (1215) https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709336880
What was it? 
Is a historic document that was created in England in 1215, is also known as a “Great Charter”. Was a significant discovery in the development of constitutional and legal principles. It includes protections against arbitrary imprisonment, fair treatment under the law and limitations on the kings ability 

Who was involved in it?
The Monarch of England, Henry, Kong Henry the first, the father of John the first, nobility, a group of rebellious nobles, Norman and English Monarch, King Philip the second, the Catholic Church, Archbishop of Canterbury, Steven Langton. 

What was the contribution to H.R. ?
Guaranty a serious of rights and liberties to nobles and free citizens including the process of law and protection against arbitrary arrests. It also establish that no one could be deprived of his property without a fair trial. 

]]> 2023-09-18 18:12:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2709336880 Rights of Women Awakening https://padlet.com/jorge_suarezc/4u8e5whh660megne/wish/2729462329 Olympe de Gouges (1748-1793):
Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist during the late 18th century, a period marked by the French Revolution. She is best known for her groundbreaking document, "The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen" (1791), which was a direct response to the revolutionary "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" (1789).

In her declaration, de Gouges argued for the equal rights of women, asserting that women should enjoy the same political and civil rights as men. She criticized the revolutionary government's exclusion of women from political participation and decision-making. De Gouges famously wrote, "Woman has the right to mount the scaffold; she must equally have the right to mount the rostrum."

De Gouges' contribution to human rights development lies in her early advocacy for gender equality and her insistence on recognizing women's rights as a fundamental component of human rights. Her work challenged the prevailing societal norms of her time and laid the foundation for future feminist movements and discussions on women's rights.

Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797):
Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate for women's rights. Her seminal work, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), is considered one of the foundational texts of modern feminism and a significant contribution to the development of human rights principles.

In "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," Wollstonecraft argued that women's lack of education and limited opportunities for self-improvement were the primary factors perpetuating their subjugation. She called for women to have access to education and equal opportunities to develop their talents and abilities.

Wollstonecraft's work was groundbreaking in several ways:
  1. Equality: She asserted that women and men were equally capable of reason and virtue, challenging the prevailing notion of women's inherent inferiority.
  2. Education: Wollstonecraft advocated for equal educational opportunities for women, believing that education was the key to women's liberation and empowerment.
  3. Rights: She argued that women's rights were human rights and that denying women their rights was unjust and detrimental to society as a whole.

Both Olympe de Gouges and Mary Wollstonecraft played pivotal roles in advancing the concept of equal rights and the recognition of women's rights as an integral part of the broader human rights framework. Their writings and activism inspired subsequent generations of feminists and human rights advocates, contributing significantly to the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the recognition of human rights for all, regardless of gender.

Author(s): Olympe de Gouges
Year of Publication: 1791
Title of Work: The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen

Author(s): Mary Wollstonecraft
Year of Publication: 1792
Title of Work: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
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