Bronchitis by Andrew Bilodeau https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis Lung infection. en-us 2019-01-10 18:42:14 UTC 2019-01-14 21:49:00 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Clouds.png Basic description andrewbilodeau2021 https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/319411270 Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi caused by irritants, such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, or infections.]]> 2019-01-10 18:50:46 UTC https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/319411270 Causes of Bronchitis andrewbilodeau2021 https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320455425 There are two different types:
Acute Bronchitis: Comes on rapidly, usually after a virus has invaded the upper respiratory tract. Sometimes there is a bacterial infection as well. Viruses most likely to trigger acute bronchitis are those responsible for influenza (the flu) or the common cold. The germs that cause measles and whooping cough can also cause acute bronchitis.
Chronic Bronchitis: Defined as a mucus-producing cough that lasts for at least 3 months in 2 consecutive years. The most important cause by far is smoking. Exposure to some pollutants can also contribute to chronic bronchitis. A growing number of specialists believe that some kind of infection is a necessary final trigger of chronic bronchitis.]]> 2019-01-14 18:34:24 UTC https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320455425 Symptoms andrewbilodeau2021 https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320463131 Acute bronchitis usually starts out as a dry cough, but within a few hours or days the cough starts to produce thick mucus. This phlegm typically has a yellowish or greenish colour. Wheezing after coughing is usual, and there might be some chest pain as well. Other symptoms are similar to that of a common cold, such as muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat. A mild fever of about 38.5°C (101°F) may last about 4 days. A higher temperature, or a fever that isn't gone within a week, may suggest a bacterial infection such as pneumonia. It's important to see a doctor in this situation.

Chronic bronchitis features regular coughing and spitting up of large amounts of thick mucus. This mucus can partly block the airways, making breathing difficult. The condition is often dismissed as smoker's cough. The coughing is often ignored until the lungs have already been damaged, resulting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This can lead to a chronic lack of oxygen. Signs such as blue lips and nail beds may be noticed. People with this condition tend to become sedentary. The mucus in the airways creates a good environment for viruses and bacteria to breed. This makes people with chronic bronchitis and COPD more prone to other infections such as pneumonia.

]]> 2019-01-14 18:47:28 UTC https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320463131 Treatment for Acute Bronchitis andrewbilodeau2021 https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320466707 For acute (infectious) bronchitis:
  • Antibiotics are normally only prescribed if the bronchitis is caused by bacteria. If a virus is the problem, the infection will generally go away by itself.
  • Over-the-counter painkillers are used to control the fever symptoms of a viral infection. Children should never take ASA* (acetylsalicylic acid) for a viral infection of the respiratory tract. It can cause Reye's syndrome, which is a rare and lethal inflammation of the brain.
  • Cough medications used may be suppressants that control the cough, or expectorants that thin the bronchial secretions. Bronchodilators are inhaled medications that help open up the airways. They are usually taken as a "puffer" (metered-dose inhaler) or as a mist used with a mask (nebuliser).
Non-medication remedies for acute bronchitis include:
  • drinking lots of fluids - this makes mucus easier to get rid of
  • using a cool or warm moist-air humidifier to help thin the mucus blocking the air passages
]]> 2019-01-14 18:52:58 UTC https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320466707 Treatment for Chronic Bronchitis andrewbilodeau2021 https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320467756 For chronic bronchitis:
  • Inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids used regularly may open the airways, decrease inflammation, and improve health-related quality of life.
  • Anticholinergic medications may help reduce the amount of coughing.
  • Corticosteroids pills such as prednisone are sometimes given when chronic bronchitis suddenly becomes worse - these medications help reduce the inflammation and swelling of the airways.
Non-medication remedies for chronic bronchitis include:
  • drinking plenty of fluid, which help to thin out the mucus so it is easier to get rid of
  • using a cool or warm moist-air humidifier to thin the mucus blocking the air passages (humidifiers should be cleaned according to the manufacturer's directions to make sure bacteria or mould does not build up inside the machine)
  • exercising regularly
  • in some cases, taking oxygen therapy - this may be recommended for severe chronic bronchitis, especially when the symptoms suddenly worsen (many chronic bronchitis sufferers find that "home oxygen therapy" is helpful when they have difficulty breathing: this therapy is only useful if a measurement of oxygenation shows that the oxygen level in your blood is low)
]]> 2019-01-14 18:54:42 UTC https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320467756 Damage andrewbilodeau2021 https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320470611 If you already have chronic bronchitis and there has been some damage to the airways, quitting smoking slows down the disease and also lessens the chances of getting lung cancer. Seeking counselling from a health professional and joining a support group are the best ways to help you quit smoking.]]> 2019-01-14 18:59:22 UTC https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320470611 Can Bronchitis kill you? andrewbilodeau2021 https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320551217 Well, Bronchitis alone can't kill you, but if you are a smoker and have Bronchitis and you don't seek treatment your respiratory system can become severely damaged and may possible kill you.]]> 2019-01-14 21:43:48 UTC https://padlet.com/andrewbilodeau2021/Bronchitis/wish/320551217