Unit 6 Review: Civil Rights by Laura Harris https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re en-us 2016-03-28 22:06:51 UTC 2023-04-20 22:48:22 UTC hello@padlet.com Truman’s executive orders integrating the military and the federal government jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954078 -Integrated the Military
-Dixiecrat political party was formed in 1948 in opposition to Truman's support of Civil Rights]]> 2016-03-28 22:14:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954078 Jackie Robinson jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954084 -Integrated Major League Baseball]]> 2016-03-28 22:14:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954084 Racial segregation / Jim Crow jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954087 -Created by state governments and it legalized segregation
-Segregation existing by law is called de jour segregation
-Poll Taxes, Literacy tests, and grandfather clauses were used to deprive  ]]> 2016-03-28 22:14:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954087 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas  (1954) jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954096 -Overturned "separate but equal" (as said in Plessy v Ferguson) in American Public Schools
-Called for desegregation at "Deliberate Speed" by states]]> 2016-03-28 22:14:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954096 Brown II case (1955) jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954101 -Desegregation would happen "with deliberate speed" 
-AKA states can integrate whenever  ]]> 2016-03-28 22:15:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954101 Thurgood Marshall jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954111 -His success in Brown vs Board of Education made him the most famous black lawyer in America 
-First black justice to the Supreme Court]]> 2016-03-28 22:15:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954111 Little Rock: jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954123 Central High School: Refused to integrate
Orval Faubus: Arkansas governor who was refused to integrate the school
Eisenhower’s action:
-Forced integration for the "Little Rock 9"
-Sent federal paratroopers to enforce the federal court order of school integration]]> 2016-03-28 22:15:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954123 Southern Manifesto jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954172 -Manifestation of resistance to the Brown vs Board of Education, who questioned the constitutionality of the court's decision]]> 2016-03-28 22:16:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954172 Martin Luther King, Jr.:  jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954195 leadership:
Southern Christian Leadership Conference:
-His popularity caused the formation of the SCLC
Montgomery bus boycott:
non-violent resistance:
-Promoted racial harmony through non-violent resistance and Thoreau's concept of Civil Disobedience
civil disobedience:
Birmingham:
Letter from Birmingham Jail:
I Have a Dream speech: March on Washington]]> 2016-03-28 22:16:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954195 Sit-Ins / Greensboro, NC 1960 sit-in, SNCC jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954303 -Students led a sit-in at a segregated lunch counter
-Inspired similar sit-ins
-Led to the SNCC ]]> 2016-03-28 22:17:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954303 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)  jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954328 -Organization that coordinated the sit-in movement 
-Made up of younger generation of civil rights activists
-grew more radical under Stokely Carmichael]]> 2016-03-28 22:18:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954328 Election of 1960 and the civil rights movement jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954374 -Brought about the era of political television. Between Kennedy and Nixon. Issues centered around the Cold War and economy. Kennedy argued that the nation faces serious threats from the soviets. Nixon countered that the US was on the right track under the current administration. Kennedy won by a narrow margin.



]]> 2016-03-28 22:18:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954374 Freedom Rides jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954388 -Congress of Racial Equality led a freedom ride in 1961 to protest segregated buses
-Rode buses into segregated South  
-Protest of CORE and SNCC members to test interstate bus segregation by riding from D.C. to New Orleans]]> 2016-03-28 22:18:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954388 Albany Movement jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954394 desegregation coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, on November 17, 1961, by local activists, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).]]> 2016-03-28 22:19:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954394 Effects of televised news coverage of the civil rights movement jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954403 -Allowed people to witness the violence that was used against civil rights activists and helped gain sympathy for their cause]]> 2016-03-28 22:19:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954403 George Wallace and the integration of the University of Alabama jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954410 -Refused to let black students in to University of Alabama
-"Segregation now! Segregation tomorrow! Segregation Forever!" ]]> 2016-03-28 22:19:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954410 James Meredith and the integration of the University of Mississippi jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954416 -Integrated University of Mississippi with the support of federal troops who provided him protection when the governor refused to protect him]]> 2016-03-28 22:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954416 March on Washington (Aug. 1963) jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954423 -Various organizations organized a March on Washington to pressure the government to pass a civil rights act
-MLK gave his "I Have a Dream" speech
-Kennedy Administration responded by laying framework for a Civil Rights Act
-Originally proposed by A. Phillip Randolph

]]> 2016-03-28 22:19:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954423 LBJ: jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954443 political background:
   -Passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which banned segregation and ended Jim Crow Laws
-Voting Rights Act of 1965 banned literacy tests and protected polls
 
refusal to sign Southern Manifesto: 
political style: 

]]> 2016-03-28 22:19:59 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954443 Civil Rights Act of 1964:   jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954466 terms:  Passed by LBJ, banned segregation and ended Jim Crow Laws
impetus behind its passage:  ]]> 2016-03-28 22:20:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954466 Freedom Summer:   jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954517 Voter registration project in Mississippi:
-Led to registration of thousands of Mississippi blacks to vote
violence, media coverage: 
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party & problems at the Democratic National Convention: ]]> 2016-03-28 22:21:35 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954517 Malcolm X:  jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954643 background, beliefs: --Provided an alternative vision to MLK's non-violent resistance rhetoric in favor of non-cooperation with whites, including black separatism and armed self-defense
Nation of Islam: 
El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (new name):  
new ideas (“ballots or bullets”): Malcolm X's new slogan upon returning from Mecca in 1965 (where he experienced racial equality of Islam); if we can't use the vote, then we are forced to use violence, so let's try to vote first
assassination: died at 39 yrs. old when 3 men shot him at Harlem's Audubon Ballroom speech Feb. 21, 1965
]]> 2016-03-28 22:23:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954643 Voting Rights Act of 1965: jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954704 terms: 
-After the Selma March, LBJ passed the Voting Rights Act
Banned Literacy tests and protected polls
reasons behind passage---Freedom Summer: 
Selma protest marches:
-Protest march from Selma to Montgomery
-Led to police violence


]]> 2016-03-28 22:24:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954704 Martin Luther King, Jr.: Ch.29 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954730 the Vietnam War as an issue of civil rights: 
FBI investigation:
assassination (when, where, by whom, why):
reactions (riots, Robert Kennedy’s speech):

His popularity led to the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
]]> 2016-03-28 22:25:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954730 Reason why black radicals challenged mainstream civil rights leaders in the mid-60s: Ch.29 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954769 2016-03-28 22:26:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954769 SNCC changes:  Ch.29 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954779 new leader Stokely Carmichael in 1966 (main leader of Black Power Movement): 
-Became more radical once under his leadership
new militant ideas of SNCC: SNCC Breaks Away From the SCLC and CORE
kicks out whites: 
]]> 2016-03-28 22:27:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954779 Black Power Movement:  Ch.29 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954820 ideas:
-Ideology adopted from Stokely Carmichael
-Urged African-Americans to establish control over their own political and economic lives: arose when social & economic concerns still plagued the black community despite legislative achievements in Civil Rights Movement
influence of Malcolm X’s early ideas:
-Provided an alternative vision to MLK's non-violent resistance rhetoric in favor of non-cooperation with whites, including black separatism and armed self-defense
Nation of Islam (Black Muslims): 
SNCC (new name: Student National Coordinating Committee): Huey Newton and Bobby Seale:
Oakland:  
]]> 2016-03-28 22:28:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954820 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954924 2016-03-28 22:30:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102954924 Letter From a Birmingham Jail jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955069 2016-03-28 22:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955069 I Have A Dream Speech jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955148 2016-03-28 22:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955148 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955172 2016-03-28 22:37:23 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955172 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955177 2016-03-28 22:37:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955177 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955274 2016-03-28 22:40:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955274 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955285 2016-03-28 22:40:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/102955285 jl2110 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/103264967 2016-03-30 15:12:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/103264967 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243490834 2018-03-19 13:48:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243490834 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243539813 2018-03-19 14:49:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243539813 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243541879 2018-03-19 14:52:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243541879 civil rights quiz test thingy https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243567267 2018-03-19 15:26:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243567267 civil rights quiz thingy key https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243567978 2018-03-19 15:27:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243567978 Quizlet https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243591925 2018-03-19 16:00:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/243591925 https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/342334763 2019-03-18 11:49:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jl2110/4no7r9cja9re/wish/342334763